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Plainfield, New Jersey
—  City  —
City of Plainfield
Plainfield, New Jersey aerial view
Aerial photograph of Plainfield
Nickname(s): The Queen City[1]
Plainfield nj 039
Map of Plainfield in Union County. Inset: Location of Union County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Plainfield, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Plainfield, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°36′56″N 74°24′57″W / 40.615444, -74.415775Coordinates: 40°36′56″N 74°24′57″W / 40.615444, -74.415775[2][3]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Union
Incorporated April 21, 1869
Government[4]
 • Type Special Charter
 • Mayor Adrian Mapp Term ends December 2017 [5]
 • Administrator Eric Berry[6]
 • Clerk Abubakar Jalloh[7]
Area[3]
 • Total 6.034 sq mi (15.626 km2)
 • Land 6.023 sq mi (15.599 km2)
 • Water 0.011 sq mi (0.027 km2)  0.18%
Area rank 256th of 566 in state
8th of 21 in county[3]
Elevation[8] 95 ft (29 m)
Population (2010 Census)[9][10][11][12]
 • Total 49,808
 • Estimate (2012[13]) 50,244
 • Rank 35th of 566 in state
3rd of 21 in county[14]
 • Density 8,270.1/sq mi (3,193.1/km2)
 • Density rank 45th of 566 in state
4th of 21 in county[14]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP codes 07060-07063[15]
Area code(s) 908
FIPS code 3403959190[16][3][17]
GNIS feature ID 0885355[18][3]
Website http://www.plainfield.com

Plainfield is a city in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population increased to 49,808, the highest ever recorded population in any decennial census,[10][11][12] with the population having increased by 1,979 (+4.1%) from the 47,829 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,262 (+2.7%) from the 46,567 counted in the 1990 Census.[19] Plainfield is nicknamed "The Queen City".[1]

Plainfield was originally formed as a township on April 5, 1847, from portions of Westfield Township, while the area was still part of Essex County. On March 19, 1857, it became part of the newly created Union County.

Plainfield was incorporated as a city by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 21, 1869, from portions of Plainfield Township, based on the results of a referendum held that same day. The city and township coexisted until March 6, 1878, when Plainfield Township was dissolved and parts were absorbed by Plainfield city, with the remainder becoming Fanwood Township (now known as Scotch Plains).[20]

Geography and climate[]

Plainfield is located at 40°36′56″N 74°24′57″W / 40.615444, -74.415775 (40.615444,-74.415775). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 6.034 square miles (15.626 km2), of which, 6.023 square miles (15.599 km2) of it is land and 0.011 square miles (0.027 km2) of it (0.18%) is water.[2][3]

The city is located in Central Jersey on the southwestern edge of Union County and is bordered by nine municipalities. Scotch Plains lies to the north and east, and Fanwood to the northeast. Bordered to the south are South Plainfield, and Piscataway. To the southwest lies Dunellen and to the southeast, Edison. All which are in Middlesex County. Green Brook lies to the northwest, North Plainfield lies to the north and Watchung borders to the northwest. All three of these municipalities are in Somerset County. Plainfield is in the Raritan Valley, a line of cities in central New Jersey, and lies on the east side of the Raritan Valley along with Edison.

Plainfield has a humid continental climate, characterized by brisk to cold winters and hot, muggy summers. The lowest temperature ever recorded was −17 °F (−27.2 °C) on February 9, 1934, and the highest temperature ever recorded was 106 °F (41 °C) on July 10, 1936, and August 11, 1949.[21] According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Plainfield has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[22]

Climate data for Plainfield, New Jersey (1981–2010 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 39.3
(4.1)
43.4
(6.3)
52.5
(11.4)
63.9
(17.7)
74.1
(23.4)
82.6
(28.1)
86.8
(30.4)
85.1
(29.5)
77.7
(25.4)
65.9
(18.8)
54.9
(12.7)
43.4
(6.3)
64.13
(17.85)
Average low °F (°C) 23.3
(−4.8)
25.4
(−3.7)
31.7
(−0.2)
41.0
(5.0)
50.2
(10.1)
59.8
(15.4)
65.0
(18.3)
63.4
(17.4)
55.7
(13.2)
44.2
(6.8)
36.0
(2.2)
27.8
(−2.3)
43.63
(6.46)
Precipitation inches (mm) 3.70
(94)
2.91
(73.9)
4.29
(109)
3.77
(95.8)
4.22
(107.2)
4.12
(104.6)
5.30
(134.6)
3.58
(90.9)
4.64
(117.9)
4.30
(109.2)
3.90
(99.1)
3.72
(94.5)
48.44
(1,230.4)
Snowfall inches (cm) 6.8
(17.3)
7.0
(17.8)
3.6
(9.1)
.6
(1.5)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
.4
(1)
2.6
(6.6)
21.0
(53.3)
Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9.7 8.3 9.5 10.9 10.3 10.0 9.4 8.8 8.3 8.3 9.1 9.7 112.3
Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 2.9 2.0 1.4 .2 0 0 0 0 0 0 .2 1.4 8.1
Source: NOAA [23]

Demographics[]

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1870 5,095
1880 8,125 59.5%
1890 11,267 38.7%
1900 15,369 36.4%
1910 20,550 33.7%
1920 27,700 34.8%
1930 34,422 24.3%
1940 37,469 8.9%
1950 42,366 13.1%
1960 45,330 7.0%
1970 46,862 3.4%
1980 45,555 −2.8%
1990 46,567 2.2%
2000 47,829 2.7%
2010 49,808 4.1%
Est. 2012 50,244 [13] 5.0%
Population sources: 1870-1920[24]
1860-1870[25][26] 1870[27] 1880-1890[28]
1890-1910[29] 1870-1930[30]
1930-1990[31] 2000[32][33] 2010[10][11][12]

2010 Census[]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 49,808 people, 15,180 households, and 10,884 families residing in the city. The population density was 8,270.1 inhabitants per square mile (3,193.1 /km2). There were 16,621 housing units at an average density of 2,759.8 per square mile (1,065.6 /km2). The racial makeup of the city was 23.54% (11,724) White, 50.20% (25,006) African American, 0.91% (455) Native American, 0.95% (474) Asian, 0.05% (26) Pacific Islander, 20.13% (10,024) from other races, and 4.21% (2,099) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 40.37% (20,105) of the population.[10]

There were 15,180 households out of which 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.9% were married couples living together, 24.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.23 and the average family size was 3.60.[10]

In the city the population was spread out with 25.8% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.3 years. For every 100 females there were 101.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.4 males.[10]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $52,056 (with a margin of error of +/- $3,048) and the median family income was $58,942 (+/- $4,261). Males had a median income of $33,306 (+/- $4,132) versus $37,265 (+/- $3,034) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $23,767 (+/- $1,013). About 12.2% of families and 16.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.5% of those under age 18 and 16.0% of those age 65 or over.[34]

2000 Census[]

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] of 2000, there were 47,829 people, 15,137 households, and 10,898 families residing in the city. The population density was 7,921.7 people per square mile (3,057.4/km²). There were 16,180 housing units at an average density of 2,679.8 per square mile (1,034.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 21.45% White, 61.78% African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.93% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 10.78% from other races, and 4.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 25.16% of the population.[32][33]

There were 15,137 households out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.3% were married couples living together, 24.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.10 and the average family size was 3.49.[32][33]

In the city the population was spread out with 27.5% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 32.6% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 95.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.[32][33]

The median income for a household in the city was $46,683, and the median income for a family was $50,774. Males had a median income of $33,460 versus $30,408 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,052. About 12.2% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.3% of those under age 18 and 12.6% of those age 65 or over.[32][33]

History[]

Bungalow in Plainfield, New Jersey

A typical Bungalow style house in Plainfield.

It was settled in 1684 by Quakers,[35] and incorporated as a city in 1869. Formerly a bedroom suburb in the New York metropolitan area, it has become the urban center of 10 closely allied municipalities, with diversified industries, including printing and the manufacture of chemicals, clothing, electronic equipment, and vehicular parts. Among the several 18th-century buildings remaining are a Friends' meetinghouse (1788),[36] the Martine house (1717), and the Nathaniel Drake House (1746), known as George Washington's headquarters during the Battle of Short Hills in June 1777.[37][38] Nearby Washington Rock is a prominent point of the Watchung Mountains and is reputed to be the vantage point from which Washington watched British troop movements.[39][40]

In music history, Plainfield is known as the birthplace of P-Funk. George Clinton founded The Parliaments while working in a barber shop in Plainfield. Parliament-Funkadelic was inducted in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997. Plainfield is now home to former New Jersey governor James McGreevey.[41]

In sports history, Plainfield is the birthplace of several current and former athletes, including professionals and well-known amateurs. Included in their number are Milt Campbell, the 1956 Olympic Decathlon gold medalist (the first African-American to earn this title),[42] and Joe Black, the first African-American pitcher to win a World Series game.[43]

There are numerous sites, including homes, parks, and districts in the city that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. While not listed, the Plainfield Armory, a prominent landmark completed in 1932, was sold by the state in 2013 as surplus property.[44]

Civil disturbance[]

Plainfield was affected by the Plainfield riots in July 1967. This civil disturbance occurred in the wake of the larger Newark riots. One Plainfield police officer died, about fifty people were injured, and several hundred thousand dollars of property was damaged by looting and arson. The New Jersey National Guard restored order after three days of unrest.[45] This civil unrest caused a massive white flight, characterized by the percentage of black residents rising from 40% in 1970 to 60% a decade later.[46]

Government[]

Local government[]

Plainfield Neighborhood

A historic home in Plainfield, New Jersey.

Plainfield is governed under a Special Charter granted by the New Jersey Legislature by a mayor and a seven-member City Council, all of whom serve four-year terms in office. All council members are elected to four-terms of office. There are four wards, with one ward seat up for election each year. There are three at-large seats: one from the First and Fourth Wards; one from the Second and Third Wards; and one from the City as a whole. The three at-large seats and mayoral seat operate in a four-year cycle, with one seat up for election each year.[4]

On January 1, 2014, Adrian O. Mapp took office as Mayor of the City of Plainfield. (D, term of office ends December 31, 2017).[47] Members of the Plainfield City Council are Chairperson, Committee of the Whole William Reid (Ward 1; D, 2014), Tracey L. Brown (At Large All Wards; D, 2016), Vera Greaves (At Large Wards 1 and 4; D, 2015), Adrian O. Mapp (Ward 3; D, 2016), Bridget B. Rivers (Ward 4; D, 2013), Cory Storch (Ward 2; D, 2015) and Rebecca Williams (At Large Wards 2 and 3; D, 2014).[48][49][50][51][52]

Federal, state and county representation[]

McGreevyPlainfieldHouse

Home of former Governor Jim McGreevey in Plainfield.

Plainfield is located in the 12th Congressional District[53] and is part of New Jersey's 22nd state legislative district.[11][54][55] Prior to the 2010 Census, Plainfield had been part of the 6th Congressional DistrictWp globe tiny, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[56]

New Jersey's Twelfth Congressional District is represented by Rush D. Holt, Jr. (D, Hopewell Township).[57] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Frank Lautenberg (D, Cliffside Park) and Bob Menendez (D, Hoboken).

Template:NJ Legislative 22 The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham).[58] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[59]

Union County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose nine members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis with three seats coming up for election each year.[60] As of 2011, Union County's Freeholders are Chairman Deborah P. Scanlon (Union, term ends December 31, 2012)[61], Vice Chairman Alexander Mirabella (Fanwood, 2012)[62], Linda Carter (Plainfield, 2013)[63], Angel G. Estrada (Elizabeth, 2011)[64], Christopher Hudak (Linden, 2011)[65], Mohamed S. Jalloh (Roselle, 2012)[66], Bette Jane Kowalski (Cranford, 2013)[67], Daniel P. Sullivan (Elizabeth, 2013)[68] and Nancy Ward (Linden, 2011).[69][70]

Politics[]

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 20,722 registered voters in Plainfield, of which 12,078 (58.3% vs. 41.8% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 947 (4.6% vs. 15.3%) were registered as Republicans and 7,693 (37.1% vs. 42.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 4 voters registered to other parties.[71] Among the city's 2010 Census population, 41.6% (vs. 53.3% in Union County) were registered to vote, including 56.1% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.6% countywide).[71][72]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 14,640 votes here (93.3% vs. 66.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 909 votes (5.8% vs. 32.3%) and other candidates with 46 votes (0.3% vs. 0.8%), among the 15,683 ballots cast by the city's 22,555 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.5% (vs. 68.8% in Union County).[73][74] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 15,280 votes here (92.3% vs. 63.1% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 1,110 votes (6.7% vs. 35.2%) and other candidates with 56 votes (0.3% vs. 0.9%), among the 16,548 ballots cast by the city's 22,516 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.5% (vs. 74.7% in Union County).[75] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 11,508 votes here (85.4% vs. 58.3% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 1,773 votes (13.2% vs. 40.3%) and other candidates with 88 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 13,480 ballots cast by the city's 20,445 registered voters, for a turnout of 65.9% (vs. 72.3% in the whole county).[76]

In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 7,140 ballots cast (81.3% vs. 50.6% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 1,057 votes (12.0% vs. 41.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 355 votes (4.0% vs. 5.9%) and other candidates with 84 votes (1.0% vs. 0.8%), among the 8,786 ballots cast by the city's 21,738 registered voters, yielding a 40.4% turnout (vs. 46.5% in the county).[77]

Education[]

Public schools[]

The Plainfield Public School District serves students in kindergarten through 12th grade. The district is one of 31 Abbott districts statewide,[78] which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[79][80]

As of the 2010-11 school year, the district's 15 schools had an enrollment of 8,105 students and 501.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 16.18:1.[81] Schools in the district (with 2010-11 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[82]) are Barlow Elementary School[83] (339; K-5), Cedarbrook Elementary School[84] (575; K-8), Clinton Elementary School[85] (329; K-8), Cook Elementary School[86] (313; K-7), Emerson Community School[87] (483; K-5), Evergreen Elementary School[88] (555; K-5), Jefferson Elementary School[89] (395; K-5), Stillman Elementary School[90] (273; K-5), Washington Community School[91] (565; PreK-5), Woodland Elementary School[92] (266; K-5), Hubbard Middle School[93] (354; 6-8), Maxson Middle School[94] (329; 6-8), Plainfield High School[95] (1,392; 9-12), Barack Obama Academy for Academic & Civic Development[96] (53; 9-12) and Plainfield Academy for the Arts and Advanced Studies[97] (160; 7-9, to be expanded to 7-12).[98]

The district's high school was the 280th-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 328 schools statewide in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2012 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", after being ranked 307th in 2010 out of 322 schools listed.[99] The school was removed in 2009 from the list of persistently dangerous schools in New Jersey.[100]

Plainfield is also home to New Jersey's first high school focused on sustainability, the Barack Obama Green Charter High School.[101]

Higher education[]

Union County College, a community college headquartered in nearby Cranford, maintains a campus in downtown Plainfield.[102]

Commerce[]

Portions of Plainfield are part of an Urban Enterprise Zone. In addition to other benefits to encourage employment within the Zone, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3½% sales tax rate (versus the 7% rate charged statewide) at eligible merchants.[103]

Transportation[]

Plainfield has two New Jersey Transit rail stations on the Raritan Valley Line, formerly the mainline of the Central Railroad of New Jersey. The main Plainfield station is in the downtown and a second, smaller Netherwood station is in the Netherwood section, east of the downtown. The New Brunswick train station is approximately 15 minutes away.

NJ Transit also provides bus service on the 113 and 114 to and from the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan; the 59, 65 and 66 (Limited) to Newark; and local service on the 819 and 822 routes.[104]

Newark Liberty International Airport is approximately 30 minutes away.

Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center[]

Solaris Health System, a nonprofit company which owns Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center, a hospital in Plainfield, asked for permission to close the hospital. This request has been opposed by People's Organization for Progress, an advocacy group based in Newark, New Jersey.[105][106][107] The closing has been attributed to the large number of uninsured patients served by the hospital.[108]

Plainfield Teacher's College hoax[]

Plainfield Teacher's College, a mythical institution created as a hoax by a duo of college football fans in 1941. The phony college's equally nonexistent football team had its scores carried by major newspapers including The New York Times before the hoax was discovered.[109]

Arts and popular culture[]

  • The Plainfield Symphony performs concerts at Crescent Avenue Presbyterian Church. The orchestra was founded in 1919, making it one of the oldest continuously operating orchestras in the United States.[110]
  • In October 2010, former Plainfield music teacher Anwar Robinson and performer Yolanda Adams joined with community residents to try to be recognized by Guinness World Records for assembling the world's largest gospel chorus.[111]
  • In the teaser trailer for the film, A Good Day to Die Hard, John McClane remarks "the 007 of Plainfield, New Jersey" thus confirming this as his fictional birthplace.[112]

Notable people[]

Notable current and former residents of Plainfield include:

  • Ernest R. Ackerman (1863–1931), represented New Jersey's 5th congressional district from 1919-1931.[113]
  • John Adams (1772–1863), educator who taught at the Plainfield Academy.[114]
  • Rich Bagger (born 1960), former mayor of Westfield, New Jersey.[115]
  • Jeff Barry (born 1938), pop music songwriter, singer and record producer.[116]
  • Joe Black (1924–2002), professional baseball player for the Brooklyn Dodgers and Cincinnati Reds.[43]
  • Judy Blume (born 1938), author.[117]
  • Van Wyck Brooks (1886–1963), author.[118]
  • Taiwan Brown (born 1987), television personality, former mtvU VJ.[119][120]
  • Milt Campbell (1933–2012), 1956 Olympic decathlon gold medalist.[42]
  • Earl Clark (born 1988), basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers, formerly for the University of Louisville Cardinals.[121]
  • George Clinton (born 1941), founder of Parliament-Funkadelic, childhood home.[122]
  • Manny Collins (born 1984) American football cornerback.[123]
  • Archibald Cox (1912–2004), Watergate special prosecutor.[124]
  • Bill Evans (1929–1980), jazz pianist.[125]
  • J. Michael Fay (born 1956), conservationist.[126]
  • Jan Groover (born 1943) photographer noted for her use of emerging color technologies.[127]
  • Mark Haines (1946-2011), former host of the CNBC shows Squawk Box and Squawk on the Street.[128]
  • Bret Harte (1836–1902), author and poet.[129]
  • Eddie Hazel (1950–1992), lead guitarist and founding member of Parliament-Funkadelic.[130]
  • Byron Hurt (born 1969), documentary filmmaker.[131]
  • Robyn Kenney (born 1979), field hockey player.[132]
  • Phyllis Kirk (1927–2006), actress.[133]
  • Peter Liske (born 1942), former professional football player.[134]
  • Randolph Manning (1804-1864), Michigan Supreme Court justice.[135]
  • Burke Marshall (1922–2003), head of the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice during the Civil Rights Era.[136]
  • James Edgar Martine (1850–1925), United States Senator from New Jersey.[137]
  • Robert Mason (born 1942), author of Chickenhawk.[138]
  • Mary McCormack (born 1969), actress.[139]
  • Jim McGreevey (born 1957), former Governor of New Jersey.[41]
  • Eugene Monroe (born 1987), professional football player for the Jacksonville Jaguars.[140]
  • Dudley Moore (1935–2002), actor who resided there at time of death.[141]
  • Nonnie Moore (1922–2009), fashion editor at Mademoiselle, Harper's Bazaar and GQ.[142]
  • Cordell Mosson (1952-2013), vocalist and bassist for Parliament-Funkadelic.[143]
  • James S. Negley (1826–1901), Civil War General, farmer, railroader, and U.S. Representative from the state of Pennsylvania.[144]
  • Billy Bass Nelson (born 1951), bassist, founding member of Parliament-Funkadelic.[145]
  • Andrew P. O'Rourke (1933-2013), former Westchester County Executive.[146]
  • Montell Owens (born 1984), professional football player for the Jacksonville Jaguars.[147]
  • Irving Penn (1917-2009), photographer.[148]
  • Elizabeth Price (born 1996), gymnast.[149]
  • Kasim Reed (born 1969), birthplace, current Mayor of Atlanta.[150]
  • Jane Rule (1931-2007), author of lesbian-themed novels and non-fiction.[151]
  • William Nelson Runyon (1871–1931), Acting Governor of New Jersey from 1919 to 1920.[152]
  • Robert Shapiro (born 1942), lawyer.[153]
  • Garry Shider (1953–2010), musical director of P-Funk.[154]
  • Percy Hamilton Stewart (1867–1951), mayor of Plainfield in 1912 and 1913, represented New Jersey's 5th congressional district from 1931-1933.[155]
  • Edward Herbert Thompson (1856–1935), archaeologist and diplomat.[156]
  • Jeff Torborg (born 1941), former professional baseball player and manager.[157]
  • Fred Van Eps (1878–1960), banjoist and early recording artist.[158]
  • Rich Vos (born 1957), comedian.[159]
  • Helen Walulik (1929–2012), All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player.[160]
  • David S. Ware (born 1949), jazz saxophonist.[161]
  • Vic Washington (born 1946), former professional football player.[162]
  • James Edward Maceo West (born 1941), co-inventor of the foil electret microphone and member of the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[163]
  • Harrison A. Williams (1919–2001), U.S. Senator who resigned following the Abscam scandal.[164]
  • Jay Williams (born 1981), former professional basketball player with the Chicago Bulls.[165]
  • Malinda Williams (born 1975), actress who played hair stylist Tracy "Bird" Van Adams on the Showtime television drama Soul Food.[166]
  • Bernie Worrell (born 1944), keyboardist, founding member of Parliament-Funkadelic, childhood home.[167]
  • James A. Yorke (born 1941), chair of the Mathematics Department at the University of Maryland, College Park.[168]

See also[]

  • Plainfield Riding and Driving Club
  • Plainfield Armory

References[]

  1. ^ a b City of Plainfield, accessed April 5, 2007. "On behalf of the City of Plainfield, I greet you with the passion and enthusiasm that hopefully you share for our Queen City, Plainfield, New Jersey."
  2. ^ a b "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f Gazetteer of New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 14, 2013.
  4. ^ a b 2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, April 2005, p. 98.
  5. ^ 2013 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 13, 2013.
  6. ^ City Administrator, City of Plainfield. Accessed August 6, 2012.
  7. ^ City Clerk, City of Plainfield. Accessed August 6, 2012.
  8. ^ USGS GNIS: City of Plainfield , Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 11, 2013.
  9. ^ 2010 Census Populations: Union County", Asbury Park Press. Accessed May 21, 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d e f DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Plainfield city, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 10, 2012.
  11. ^ a b c d Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 9. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  12. ^ a b c Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Plainfield city, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed April 10, 2012.
  13. ^ a b PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 - 2012 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 7, 2013.
  14. ^ a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 3, 2012.
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  106. ^ "Acute-care hospital facility to close. Solaris Health Systems, the nonprofit parent company of Muhlenberg and the JFK Medical Center in Edison, will file a certificate of need...". Asbury Park Press. February 24, 2008. 
  107. ^ "They rally to save Muhlenberg center Sixty or so people, many from the Plainfield area, gathered in front of the Statehouse Thursday to protest the planned closing of Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center...". Asbury Park Press. May 9, 2008. 
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  109. ^ Johnson, Bruce. "Plainfield State and Chung Were Too Good to Be True", Westfield Leader, October 13, 2005. Accessed May 13, 2007. "Never heard of Plainfield State? Well, that’s because neither Plainfield State Teachers College nor Johnny Chung actually existed... On the spur of the moment, he decided to call The New York Times and said, “I want to report a score... Plainfield Teachers 21 (his secretary was from Plainfield) … Regency 12.” The next morning, there was the score in The New York Times!"
  110. ^ Staff. "Plainfield Symphony to perform Nov. 5; teen pianist Justin Wong to be featured", Independent Press, September 25, 2011. Accessed April 10, 2012. "The Plainfield Symphony, established in 1919, is New Jersey’s oldest community symphony and the third oldest in the country."
  111. ^ Calefati, Jessica. "Plainfield residents attempt to break world record for largest gospel choir", The Star-Ledger, October 2, 2010. Accessed April 10, 2012. "Residents of the Queen City who gathered yesterday at City Hall to try and break the Guinness World Record for the largest gospel choir were unsuccessful, but the day was still touted as a positive step toward peace in this community, which has been rocked by more than 20 violent crimes since May raised. Yesterday’s event drew 755 singers, about 250 people shy of the record."
  112. ^ Maurer, Mark. "'A Good Day to Die Hard' trailer: John McClane, the '007 of Plainfield'", The Star-Ledger, October 4, 2012. Accessed May 21, 2013. "Although the film takes place in Russia, McClane announces his Garden State roots for what I believe is the first time: 'The 007 of Plainfield, New Jersey,' he calls himself. "
  113. ^ Ernest Robinson Ackerman, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed June 25, 2007.
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  115. ^ Symons, Michael. "Transition team: Rich Bagger", Asbury Park Press, November 20, 2009. Accessed April 10, 2012. "Bagger, who was born in Plainfield and lives in Westfield, holds degrees from Princeton University’s Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and Rutgers Law School."
  116. ^ Cooper, Kim; Smay, David; and Austen, Jake. "Bubblegum Music is the Naked Truth", p. 126. Feral House, 2001. ISBN 0-922915-69-5. Accessed October 26, 2011. "Jeff Barry: I was born in Brooklyn. When I was about seven, my parents got divorced, and I moved in with my mom and sister in Plainfield, New Jersey."
  117. ^ Goldblatt, Jennifer. "Blume's Day", The New York Times, November 14, 2004. Accessed February 5, 2008. "It wasn't until after Ms. Blume had gotten her bachelor's degree in education from New York University in 1961, was married and raising her son, Larry, and her daughter, Randy, and living in Plainfield and later Scotch Plains, that she started to commit her stories and characters to paper, cramming writing sessions in while the children were at preschool and at play."
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  119. ^ "mtvU Dean'sList hosted by Taiwan Brown". MTV Networks. http://on.MTV.com/Sz1H27. Retrieved 26 December 2012. 
  120. ^ "Taiwan Brown (PHS Class of 2006) wins OVERCOMING OBSTACLES 2006 ACHIEVEMENT AWARDS". http://web.archive.org/web/20110718181622/http://www.plainfieldnjk12.org/Current_News/PPSNews_Taiwan_Brown.htm. Retrieved 26 December 2012. 
  121. ^ Earl Clark, CSTV. Accessed January 2, 2008.
  122. ^ Fried, Johnathan. "JERSEY FOOTLIGHTS; A Funkmaster Comes Home", The New York Times, October 17, 1999. Accessed April 10, 2012. "The Mothership landed on Oct. 6 when George Clinton, Plainfield native and funkmaster, brought his band to the Community Theater in Morristown for the second night of a monthlong national tour."
  123. ^ "71st Annual Hot Stove Awards Dinner, Feb. 11, Honors Union County Athletes, Young and Old", Union County, New Jersey press release dated February 2, 2007. Accessed November 14, 2007. "Manny Collins was a standout at both wide receiver and defensive back for the Plainfield High School Cardinals and earned All-County, All-Conference and All-Area honors."
  124. ^ Gormley, Ken. "IN MEMORIAM: ARCHIBALD COX", Harvard Law Review, November 2004. Accessed May 13, 2007. "He grew up in Plainfield, New Jersey, the son of a distinguished New York patent attorney."
  125. ^ Lyons, Leonard S. "The Great Jazz Pianists: Speaking of Their Lives and Music", accessed May 13, 2007. "Bill Evans Grew up in Plainfield, New Jersey."
  126. ^ J. Michael Fay, United States Department of State. Accessed December 10, 2007.
  127. ^ Artist Biographies, The Cleveland Museum of Art. Accessed December 13, 2007.
  128. ^ Strauss, Robert. "NEW JERSEY & CO.; All Eyes Are on Fort Lee", The New York Times, April 23, 2000. Accessed April 10, 2012. "Alerted by a viewer, Mr. Haines -- a Plainfield native who now lives in Monmouth County -- researched tapes and noted that when Mr. Greenspan, the head of the Federal Reserve, carried a fat briefcase to the meetings, interest rates rose; a thin briefcase indicated lower rates."
  129. ^ Nissen, Axel. Bret Harte: Prince and Pauper, p. 244. University Press of Mississippi, 2000. ISBN 1578062535. Accessed August 6, 2012. "By April 1884, both the Knauffts and the Hartes had removed to Plainfield, New Jersey..."
  130. ^ Sullivan, James. "Twisted Tales: P-Funk's Eddie Hazel Is the New Hendrix, for Better or Worse", Spinner (website), July 11, 2008. Accessed October 26, 2011. "Born in Brooklyn but raised in Plainfield, N.J. -- where his mother, sadly, thought she could keep her son from the ravages of big-city temptation – the young Hazel taught himself to play guitar alongside a school-age buddy, Billy 'Bass' Nelson."
  131. ^ Staff. "Kenya Crumel and Byron Hurt", The New York Times, October 1, 2006. Accessed May 21, 2013. "Kenya Felice Crumel and Byron Patrick Hurt were married last evening at their home in Plainfield, N.J."
  132. ^ Robyn Kenney, USA Field Hockey. Accessed December 20, 2007.
  133. ^ via Associated Press. "Phyllis Kirk, 79, Who Starred in ‘House of Wax’ and ‘Thin Man’, Dies", The New York Times, October 23, 2006. Accessed April 10, 2012. "Phyllis Kirkegaard was born in Plainfield, N.J., but moved to New York City in her late teens to study acting and shortened her last name to Kirk."
  134. ^ Laurie, Artiss. "Liske Recalls Vivid Hoax", The Leader-Post, September 22, 1967. Accessed April 10, 2012. "They should be indebted then, as I am, to The Globe and Mail's Dick Beddoes for revealing the hoax surrounding Peter Liske. That is, if you consider his hometown - Plainfield, N.J. - as sufficient evidence for guilt by association."
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  144. ^ Staff. "$50,000 IN BONDS IN A BAG; STOLEN FROM GEN. JAMES S. NEGLEY IN PLAINFIELD. Found in a House in Madison Avenue -- With Them an Insurance Policy for $1,000 and Gen. Negley's Commission, Signed by President Lincoln -- Coachman Was the Thief -- He Was Dismissed from Gen. Negley's Service Last Month.", The New York Times, April 20, 1894. Accessed December 3, 2012. "Gen. Negley was the manager of the Home for Decrepit Veteran Soldiers at Pittsburg, Penn. He has an office at 136 Liberty Street, this city, and lives in Plainfield, N. J."
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  147. ^ Montell Owens, NFL.com. Accessed May 21, 2013.
  148. ^ Via Associated Press. "Fashion, celebrity photographer Irving Penn dies", USA Today, October 7, 2009. Accessed October 26, 2011. "Born in Plainfield, N.J., in 1917, Penn studied at the Philadelphia Museum School of Industrial Art from 1934 to 1938, and worked as an assistant at Harper's Bazaar in 1939."
  149. ^ "The Official Website of Elizabeth 'Ebee' Price" - About Elizabeth. Accessed August 5, 2012. "Elizabeth Nicole Price was born on May 28, 1996 in Planfield, New Jersey to Diane and David Price."
  150. ^ Stevens, Andrew. "Kasim ReedMayor of Atlanta", City Mayors Foundation, March 29, 2010. Accessed October 26, 2011. "Though born in the New Jersey suburb of Plainfield, Reed was raised in Fulton County, Georgia and schooled at the Westlake High School locally."
  151. ^ Fox, Margalit. "Jane Rule, Canadian Novelist, Dies at 76", The New York Times, December 29, 2007. Accessed October 26, 2011. "Jane Vance Rule was born on March 28, 1931, in Plainfield, N.J., and raised in the Midwest and California."
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  153. ^ Staff. "Stars shine to 'ultimate deal maker'", Boston Herald, June 30, 1994. Accessed January 12, 2011. "Born into a working-class family in Plainfield N.J. Shapiro came to Los Angeles as a boy and later attended UCLA as a finance major."
  154. ^ McCall, Tris. "Garry Shider of P-Funk fame dies at 56", The Star-Ledger, June 16, 2010. Accessed January 12, 2011. "The Plainfield native and Rock and Roll Hall of Famer, best known as the musical director of George Clinton’s Parliament and Funkadelic bands, died today at the age of 56, from complications arising from brain and lung cancer. "
  155. ^ Percy Hamilton Stewart, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed July 10, 2007.
  156. ^ Staff. "MAYA RUINS DESCRIBED.; Explorer in Yucatan Speaks Before New Jersey Archaeologists.", The New York Times, March 11, 1932. Accessed January 12, 2011. "The seventy-five persons present heard talks by Dr. Edward Herbert Thompson of Plainfield, lecturer on archaeology and former United States Consul at Merida."
  157. ^ Spivey, Mark. "Hillsborough man pens sports book on notable New Jersey athletes", Home News Tribune, November 28, 2008. Accessed January 12, 2011. "Milt Campbell and MLB catcher and manager Jeff Torborg, who caught a perfect game from Sandy Koufax, both called Plainfield home."
  158. ^ Gracyk, Tim. Fred Van Eps -- Banjoist, Biography by Tim Gracyk. Accessed May 24, 2008.
  159. ^ Staff. "Comics wait to see who'll be standing ", Atlanta Journal-Constitution, August 5, 2003. Accessed November 21, 2008. "Two grizzled veteran comics with minimal name recognition until a few weeks ago -- Dave Mordal of Elk River, Minn., and Rich Vos of Plainfield, N.J. -- have found a higher level of fame thanks to NBC's moderately successful reality show 'Last Comic Standing'."
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  162. ^ Six Individuals, One Team Inducted into the 13th Hall of Fame Class, University of Wyoming, February 19, 2005. Accessed July 10, 2007. "Vic Washington. Hometown: Plainfield, N.J."
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