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Pender County, North Carolina | |
Pender County Courthouse in Burgaw, North Carolina
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Location in the state of North Carolina | |
North Carolina's location in the U.S. | |
Founded | 1875 |
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Named for | William Dorsey Pender |
Seat | Burgaw |
Largest community | Hampstead |
Area - Total - Land - Water |
933 sq mi (2,416 km²) 870 sq mi (2,253 km²) 63 sq mi (163 km²), 6.8% |
Population - (2020) - Density |
60,203 60/sq mi (23/km²) |
Congressional district | 7th |
Time zone | Eastern: UTC-5/-4 |
Website | http://www.pendercountync.gov/ |
Pender County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 60,203.[1] Its county seat is Burgaw.[2] Pender County is part of the Wilmington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History[]
The county was formed in 1875 from New Hanover County. It was named for William Dorsey Pender of Edgecombe County, a Confederate general mortally wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg.[3] It is in the southeastern section of the state and is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean and New Hanover, Brunswick, Columbus, Bladen, Sampson, Duplin, and Onslow counties. The present land area is 870.76 square miles (2,255.3 km2) and the 2010 population was 52,196, which has nearly doubled since 1990. The estimated county population in 2019 had increased to 63,060. [4] The county commissioners were ordered to hold their first meeting at Rocky Point. The act provided for the establishment of the town of Cowan as the county seat. In 1877, an act was passed repealing that section of the law relative to the town, and another law was enacted, whereby the qualified voters were to vote on the question of moving the county seat to South Washington or any other place which the majority of the voters designated. Whatever place was selected, the town should be called Stanford. In 1879, Stanford was changed to Burgaw, which was by that law incorporated. It is the county seat. A slave cemetery that was used by the community of Cardinal Acres up until circa 1950 was disturbed by a developer grading a site in 2021.[5]
Geography[]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 933 square miles (2,420 km2), of which 870 square miles (2,300 km2) is land and 63 square miles (160 km2) (6.8%) is water.[6] It is the fifth-largest county in North Carolina by land area.
National protected areas[]
- Moores Creek National Battlefield
State and local protected areas[]
- Angola Bay Game Land (part)
- Bellhammon Tract (part)
- Canetuck Tract
- Hampstead Kiwanis Park
- Holly Shelter Game Land (part)
- Lea-Hutaff Island
- Serenity Point, located in Topsail Beach
Adjacent counties[]
- Duplin County — north
- Onslow County — northeast
- New Hanover County — south
- Brunswick County — south
- Columbus County — southwest
- Bladen County — west
- Sampson County — northwest
Major water-bodies[]
- Black River, home to one of the oldest trees in the world (1622 years old) in Bladen County
- Cape Fear River
- Intracoastal Waterway
- Northeast Cape Fear River
Major highways[]
- I-40
- US 17
- US 117
- US 421
- NC 11
- NC 50
- NC 53
- NC 133
- NC 210
NC 417 (To be the future Hampstead Bypass starting in New Hanover County)
Demographics[]
Historical populations | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1880 | 12,468 | ||
1890 | 12,514 | 0.4% | |
1900 | 13,381 | 6.9% | |
1910 | 15,471 | 15.6% | |
1920 | 14,788 | −4.4% | |
1930 | 15,686 | 6.1% | |
1940 | 17,710 | 12.9% | |
1950 | 18,423 | 4.0% | |
1960 | 18,508 | 0.5% | |
1970 | 18,149 | −1.9% | |
1980 | 22,215 | 22.4% | |
1990 | 28,855 | 29.9% | |
2000 | 41,082 | 42.4% | |
2010 | 52,217 | 27.1% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9] 1990-2000[10] 2010-2020[11] |
2020 census[]
Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 44,418 | 73.78% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 7,544 | 12.53% |
Native American | 195 | 0.32% |
Asian | 319 | 0.53% |
Pacific Islander | 23 | 0.04% |
Other/Mixed | 2,722 | 4.52% |
Hispanic or Latino | 4,982 | 8.28% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 60,203 people, 21,740 households, and 14,676 families residing in the county.
2000 census[]
As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 41,082 people, 16,054 households, and 11,719 families residing in the county. The population density was 47 people per square mile (18/km2). There were 20,798 housing units at an average density of 24 per square mile (9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 72.74% White, 23.58% Black or African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.03% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. 3.64% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 16,054 households, out of which 29.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.90% were married couples living together, 11.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.00% were non-families. 22.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.20% under the age of 18, 7.40% from 18 to 24, 29.50% from 25 to 44, 25.80% from 45 to 64, and 14.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 101.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,902, and the median income for a family was $41,633. Males had a median income of $31,424 versus $21,623 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,882. About 9.50% of families and 13.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.60% of those under age 18 and 14.40% of those age 65 or over.
Law and government[]
Pender County is a member of the regional Cape Fear Council of Governments. The government is run by a board of commissioners with a county manager.
Presidential Voting History[]
Pender County is a strong Republican county, it has voted with the party since 1996. In the 1992 U.S presidential election, Democratic nominee Bill Clinton won the county. In the 2016 U.S presidential election, Republican nominee Donald Trump won the county with 63.3% of the vote, over Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton's 33.5%.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 21,956 | 64.26% | 11,723 | 34.31% | 490 | 1.43% |
2016 | 17,639 | 63.26% | 9,354 | 33.54% | 892 | 3.20% |
2012 | 14,617 | 59.60% | 9,632 | 39.27% | 278 | 1.13% |
2008 | 13,618 | 57.34% | 9,907 | 41.72% | 224 | 0.94% |
2004 | 10,037 | 58.75% | 6,999 | 40.97% | 49 | 0.29% |
2000 | 7,661 | 54.13% | 6,415 | 45.32% | 78 | 0.55% |
1996 | 5,538 | 46.38% | 5,409 | 45.30% | 993 | 8.32% |
1992 | 4,857 | 39.07% | 5,825 | 46.86% | 1,748 | 14.06% |
1988 | 4,926 | 52.84% | 4,377 | 46.95% | 20 | 0.21% |
1984 | 5,079 | 53.73% | 4,354 | 46.06% | 20 | 0.21% |
1980 | 3,018 | 40.05% | 4,382 | 58.15% | 136 | 1.80% |
1976 | 2,063 | 31.56% | 4,422 | 67.65% | 52 | 0.80% |
1972 | 3,327 | 68.90% | 1,415 | 29.30% | 87 | 1.80% |
1968 | 1,007 | 17.76% | 1,942 | 34.26% | 2,720 | 47.98% |
1964 | 1,961 | 37.96% | 3,205 | 62.04% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 1,274 | 31.71% | 2,744 | 68.29% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 1,009 | 31.48% | 2,196 | 68.52% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 1,152 | 36.22% | 2,029 | 63.78% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 304 | 14.22% | 1,334 | 62.39% | 500 | 23.39% |
1944 | 441 | 20.29% | 1,732 | 79.71% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 305 | 11.94% | 2,249 | 88.06% | 0 | 0.00% |
1936 | 333 | 12.28% | 2,379 | 87.72% | 0 | 0.00% |
1932 | 270 | 11.87% | 1,993 | 87.64% | 11 | 0.48% |
1928 | 1,300 | 56.57% | 998 | 43.43% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 253 | 17.51% | 1,175 | 81.31% | 17 | 1.18% |
1920 | 699 | 30.67% | 1,580 | 69.33% | 0 | 0.00% |
1916 | 400 | 29.20% | 970 | 70.80% | 0 | 0.00% |
1912 | 19 | 1.52% | 967 | 77.11% | 268 | 21.37% |
1908 | 373 | 28.63% | 930 | 71.37% | 0 | 0.00% |
1904 | 168 | 15.69% | 903 | 84.31% | 0 | 0.00% |
1900 | 543 | 32.19% | 1,137 | 67.40% | 7 | 0.41% |
1896 | 1,164 | 47.70% | 1,276 | 52.30% | 0 | 0.00% |
1892 | 960 | 48.76% | 872 | 44.29% | 137 | 6.96% |
1888 | 758 | 51.11% | 725 | 48.89% | 0 | 0.00% |
1884 | 1,246 | 50.79% | 1,207 | 49.21% | 0 | 0.00% |
1880 | 1,234 | 51.31% | 1,007 | 41.87% | 164 | 6.82% |
Communities[]
Towns[]
Village[]
- St. Helena
Census-designated places[]
- Hampstead (largest community)
- Long Creek
- Rocky Point
Other unincorporated communities[]
- Charity
- Currie
- Montague
- Register
- Sloop Point
- Willard
- Yamacraw
Townships[]
- Burgaw
- Canetuck
- Caswell
- Columbia
- Grady
- Holly
- Long Creek
- Rocky Point
- Topsail
- Union
Education[]
The county is served by Pender County Schools.
Notable people[]
- John Baptista Ashe, born in Rocky Point township, delegate to the Continental Congress[15]
- John Baptista Ashe, born in Rocky Point township, nephew of the above, United States Congressman from North Carolina[15]
- William Shepperd Ashe, born in Rocky Point township, United States Congressman from North Carolina[15]
See also[]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Pender County, North Carolina
- Cape Fear Museum, located in Wilmington, New Hanover County
- National battlefield
- North Carolina in the American Civil War
References[]
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Pender County, North Carolina" (in en). https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/pendercountynorthcarolina.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx.
- ^ Proffitt, Martie (Apr 17, 1983). "Local history offers tasty tidbits". Star-News: pp. 8C. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fccsAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ixMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4950%2C433192.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Pender County, North Carolina; United States" (in en). https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/pendercountynorthcarolina,US/PST045219.
- ^ Simmonsy, Kassie (March 16, 2021). "African American grave site disturbed by subdivision development" (in en-US). https://www.wect.com/2021/03/16/african-american-grave-site-disturbed-by-subdivision-development-project/.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_37.txt.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nc190090.txt.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/37/37141.html.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US37141&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS.
- ^ a b c Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.
External links[]
- Pender County government official website
- NCGenWeb Pender County—free genealogy resources for the county
- Geographic data related to Pender County, North Carolina at OpenStreetMap
Sampson County | Duplin County | Onslow County | ||
Bladen County | ||||
Pender County, North Carolina | ||||
Columbus County and Brunswick County | New Hanover County | Atlantic Ocean |
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