Familypedi… Editing (section) Netherlands 0 You are not logged in. The rich text editor does not work with JavaScript switched off. Please either enable it in your browser options, or visit your preferences to switch to the old MediaWiki editor <h4>Humanism</h4> <p data-rte-fromparser="true">A research in 2003 shows that about 1.27 million people in the Netherlands express explicitly an affinity with <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22secular%20humanism%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22secular%20humanism%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5Bsecular%20humanism%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" class="new" title="Secular humanism (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvU2VjdWxhcl9odW1hbmlzbT9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">secular humanism</a>, which is about 9.4% of the total population.<span data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%20name%3D%5C%22verwey-jonker.nl%5C%22%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.verwey-jonker.nl%5C%2Fdoc%5C%2Fparticipatie%5C%2FD0693416.pdf%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-verwey-jonker.nl_0-0" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-verwey-jonker.nl_0-0 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-12219480996009c8fabf981%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ101a87904a8a8816-nowiki-00000001-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E1%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-12219480996009c8fabf981%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ101a87904a8a8816-nowiki-00000002-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-verwey-jonker.nl-0%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-verwey-jonker.nl-0%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2222%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E1%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2223%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" href="#cite_note-verwey-jonker.nl-0"><span data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>1<span data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span> <!-- RTE::{"spaces":0,"type":"LINE_BREAK"} --><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Erasmus%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Erasmus%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BErasmus%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" class="new" title="Erasmus (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvRXJhc211cz9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">Erasmus</a> and <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Dirck%20Coornhert%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Dirck%20Coornhert%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BDirck%20Coornhert%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" class="new" title="Dirck Coornhert (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvRGlyY2tfQ29vcm5oZXJ0P2FjdGlvbj1lZGl0JnJlZGxpbms9MQ==">Dirck Coornhert</a> are important early representatives of <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22humanism%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22humanism%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5Bhumanism%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" class="new" title="Humanism (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvSHVtYW5pc20/YWN0aW9uPWVkaXQmcmVkbGluaz0x">humanism</a> in the Netherlands in the 16th century. <!-- RTE::{"spaces":0,"type":"LINE_BREAK"} -->In the 17th century, especially <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Spinoza%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Spinoza%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BSpinoza%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" class="new" title="Spinoza (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvU3Bpbm96YT9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">Spinoza</a> and <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Hugo%20Grotius%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Hugo%20Grotius%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BHugo%20Grotius%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" class="new" title="Hugo Grotius (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvSHVnb19Hcm90aXVzP2FjdGlvbj1lZGl0JnJlZGxpbms9MQ==">Hugo Grotius</a> were important. <!-- RTE::{"spaces":0,"type":"LINE_BREAK"} -->During the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Age%20of%20Enlightenment%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Age%20of%20Enlightenment%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BAge%20of%20Enlightenment%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" class="new" title="Age of Enlightenment (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvQWdlX29mX0VubGlnaHRlbm1lbnQ/YWN0aW9uPWVkaXQmcmVkbGluaz0x">Age of Enlightenment</a> (18th century), the importance of science and research increased sharply. Confidence in human understanding and logical reasoning was given shape in <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22liberalism%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22liberalism%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5Bliberalism%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" class="new" title="Liberalism (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvTGliZXJhbGlzbT9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">liberalism</a>. The German philosophers <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Ludwig%20Feuerbach%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Ludwig%20Feuerbach%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BLudwig%20Feuerbach%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" class="new" title="Ludwig Feuerbach (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvTHVkd2lnX0ZldWVyYmFjaD9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">Ludwig Feuerbach</a> and <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Kant%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Kant%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BKant%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" class="new" title="Kant (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvS2FudD9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">Kant</a> and the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22evolution%20theory%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22evolution%20theory%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5Bevolution%20theory%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" class="new" title="Evolution theory (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvRXZvbHV0aW9uX3RoZW9yeT9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">evolution theory</a> of <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Darwin%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Charles%20Darwin%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BCharles%20Darwin%7CDarwin%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin" class="mw-redirect">Darwin</a>, among other scientific theories in the 19th century, had an exceptionally strong influence and were a major step in the development of humanism in the Netherlands. The modern organized humanist movement began in the Netherlands in the mid-nineteenth century with the establishment of freethinkers association <i>De Dageraad</i> (Dawn). The members, including writer <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Multatuli%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Multatuli%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BMultatuli%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" class="new" title="Multatuli (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvTXVsdGF0dWxpP2FjdGlvbj1lZGl0JnJlZGxpbms9MQ==">Multatuli</a> and later Anton Constandse. <!-- RTE::{"spaces":0,"type":"LINE_BREAK"} --><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Marx%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Marx%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BMarx%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" class="new" title="Marx (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvTWFyeD9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">Marx</a>' <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22socialism%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22socialism%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5Bsocialism%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" class="new" title="Socialism (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvU29jaWFsaXNtP2FjdGlvbj1lZGl0JnJlZGxpbms9MQ==">socialism</a> had a significant influence on the Dutch humanism of the 20th century. With the establishment of the humanistic associations <i>Humanitas</i> in 1945 and the <i>Humanistisch Verbond</i> in 1946, Dutch humanists organized themselves after the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Second%20World%20War%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22World%20War%20II%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BWorld%20War%20II%7CSecond%20World%20War%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>. When the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Universal%20Declaration%20of%20Human%20Rights%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Universal%20Declaration%20of%20Human%20Rights%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BUniversal%20Declaration%20of%20Human%20Rights%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" class="new" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvVW5pdmVyc2FsX0RlY2xhcmF0aW9uX29mX0h1bWFuX1JpZ2h0cz9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a> was adopted by the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22United%20Nations%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22United%20Nations%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BUnited%20Nations%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> in 1948, the Dutch Humanist movements became involved with the establishment of the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22International%20Humanist%20and%20Ethical%20Union%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22International%20Humanist%20and%20Ethical%20Union%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BInternational%20Humanist%20and%20Ethical%20Union%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" class="new" title="International Humanist and Ethical Union (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvSW50ZXJuYXRpb25hbF9IdW1hbmlzdF9hbmRfRXRoaWNhbF9Vbmlvbj9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">International Humanist and Ethical Union</a> in 1952 (and since 1990 also the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22European%20Humanist%20Federation%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22European%20Humanist%20Federation%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BEuropean%20Humanist%20Federation%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" class="new" title="European Humanist Federation (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvRXVyb3BlYW5fSHVtYW5pc3RfRmVkZXJhdGlvbj9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">European Humanist Federation</a>).<span data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%3E%7B%7Bcite%20web%7Curl%3Dhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.humanistischverbond.nl%5C%2Fgeschiedenis-humanisme%20%7Ctitle%3DGeschiedenis%20humanisme%20%7Cpublisher%3DHumanistischverbond.nl%20%7Caccessdate%3D2014-04-23%7D%7D%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder 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data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" href="#cite_note-1"><span data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>2<span data-rte-instance="40-12219480996009c8fabf981" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span> </p> <br /><strong data-rte-washtml="1" class="error" data-rte-attribs=" class=error">Cite error: <code data-rte-washtml="1"><ref></code> tags exist, but no <code data-rte-washtml="1"><references/></code> tag was found</strong><p /> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key 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