Familypedi… Editing (section) Massachusetts 0 You are not logged in. The rich text editor does not work with JavaScript switched off. Please either enable it in your browser options, or visit your preferences to switch to the old MediaWiki editor <h3>Race and ancestry</h3> <p data-rte-fromparser="true">According to the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%222010%20U.S.%20Census%22%2C%22link%22%3A%222010%20U.S.%20Census%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B2010%20U.S.%20Census%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" class="new" title="2010 U.S. Census (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvMjAxMF9VLlMuX0NlbnN1cz9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">2010 U.S. Census</a>, the population was 6,547,629, of which 3,166,628 (48.4%) were male and 3,381,001 (51.6%) were female. In terms of age, 78.3% were over 18 years old and 13.8% were over 65 years old; the median age is 39.1 years. The median age for males is 37.7 years and 40.3 years for females. </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">In terms of race and ethnicity, Massachusetts was 84.1% White (76.4% <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Non-Hispanic%20Whites%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Non-Hispanic%20Whites%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BNon-Hispanic%20Whites%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" class="new" title="Non-Hispanic Whites (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvTm9uLUhpc3BhbmljX1doaXRlcz9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">Non-Hispanic Whites</a>), 7.8% <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Black%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22African%20American%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BAfrican%20American%7CBlack%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="/wiki/African_American" title="African American" class="mw-redirect">Black</a> or African American, 0.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 5.6% <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Asian%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Asian%20American%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BAsian%20American%7CAsian%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" class="new" title="Asian American (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvQXNpYW5fQW1lcmljYW4/YWN0aW9uPWVkaXQmcmVkbGluaz0x">Asian</a> (1.9% Chinese, 1.2% Asian Indian, and 0.7% Vietnamese), <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 4.7% from Some Other Race, and 2.0% from Two or More Races. <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%20Hispanics%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Hispanic%20and%20Latino%20Americans%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BHispanic%20and%20Latino%20Americans%7C%20Hispanics%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans"> Hispanics</a> and Latinos of any race made up 9.9% of the population (4.1% Puerto Rican).<span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%20name%3D%20census%20%5C%2F%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-census_0-0" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-census_0-0 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-00000001-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E1%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-00000002-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-census-0%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-census-0%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2241%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E1%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2242%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="#cite_note-census-0"><span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>1<span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span><span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%3E%7B%7BCite%20document%20%7C%20publisher%20%3D%20Census%20%7C%20place%20%3D%20US%20%7C%20title%20%3D%20Fact%20finder%20%7C%20url%20%3D%20http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ffactfinder2.census.gov%5C%2Ffaces%5C%2Ftableservices%5C%2Fjsf%5C%2Fpages%5C%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DDEC_10_DP_DPDP1%26prodType%3Dtable%20%7C%20postscript%20%3D%20%3C%21--%20Bot%20inserted%20parameter.%20Either%20remove%20it%3B%20or%20change%20its%20value%20to%20%5C%22.%5C%22%20for%20the%20cite%20to%20end%20in%20a%20%5C%22.%5C%22%2C%20as%20necessary.%20--%3E%7B%7Binconsistent%20citations%7D%7D%7D%7D.%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-1 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-00000004-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E2%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-00000005-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-1%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-1%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2247%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E2%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2248%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="#cite_note-1"><span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>2<span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span> </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">The state's most populous ethnic group, non-Hispanic white, has declined from 95.4% in 1970 to 76.4% in 2011.<span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%20name%3Dcensus%3E%7B%7Bcite%20web%20%7Curl%3Dhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fquickfacts.census.gov%5C%2Fqfd%5C%2Fstates%5C%2F25000.html%20%7Ctitle%3DMassachusetts%20QuickFacts%20%7C%20location%20%3DUS%20%7C%20publisher%20%3D%20Census%20Bureau%7D%7D%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-census_0-1" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-census_0-1 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-00000007-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E1%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-00000008-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-census-0%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-census-0%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2253%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E1%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2254%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="#cite_note-census-0"><span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>1<span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span><span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%3E%7B%7Bcite%20web%7C%20title%3D%20Massachusetts%20%5Cu2013%20Race%20and%20Hispanic%20Origin%3A%201790%20to%201990%7C%20location%20%3D%20US%20%7C%20publisher%20%3D%20Census%20Bureau%20%7C%20url%20%3Dhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.census.gov%5C%2Fpopulation%5C%2Fwww%5C%2Fdocumentation%5C%2Ftwps0056%5C%2Ftwps0056.html%7D%7D%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-2 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-0000000A-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E3%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-0000000B-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-2%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-2%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2259%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E3%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2260%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="#cite_note-2"><span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>3<span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span> As of 2011, non-Hispanic whites were involved in 63.6% of all the births.<span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%3E%7B%7Bcite%20news%7Curl%20%3D%20http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.cleveland.com%5C%2Fdatacentral%5C%2Findex.ssf%5C%2F2012%5C%2F06%5C%2Famericas_under_age_1_populatio.html%20%7Ctitle%3D%20Americans%20under%20age%201%20now%20mostly%20minorities%2C%20but%20not%20in%20Ohio%3A%20Statistical%20Snapshot%7Clast%3DExner%7Cfirst%3DRich%7Cdate%3DJune%203%2C%202012%7Cwork%3D%5B%5BThe%20Plain%20Dealer%5D%5D%7D%7D%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-3 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-0000000D-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E4%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-0000000E-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-3%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-3%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2265%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E4%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2266%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="#cite_note-3"><span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>4<span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span> </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">As late as 1795, the population of Massachusetts was nearly 95% of English ancestry.<span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BSfn%20%7C%20Brown%20%7C%20Tager%20%7C%202000%20%7C%20p%20%3D%20173%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sfn%20%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">​<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownTager2000173_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownTager2000173-4">[5]</a></sup>​</span> During the early and mid 19th century, immigrant groups began arriving to Massachusetts in large numbers; first from Ireland in the 1840s,<span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BSfn%20%7C%20Brown%20%7C%20Tager%20%7C%202000%20%7C%20pp%20%3D%20173%5Cu201379%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sfn%20%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">​<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownTager2000173.E2.80.9379_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownTager2000173.E2.80.9379-5">[6]</a></sup>​</span> The <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Irish%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Irish%20people%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BIrish%20people%7CIrish%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a> and part-Irish are the largest ancestry group in the state at nearly 25% of the total population. Others arrived later from Quebec as well as places in Europe such as Italy and Poland.<span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BSfn%20%7C%20Brown%20%7C%20Tager%20%7C%202000%20%7C%20p%20%3D%20203%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sfn%20%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">​<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownTager2000203_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownTager2000203-6">[7]</a></sup>​</span> In the early 20th century, a number of <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22African%20Americans%20migrated%20to%20Massachusetts%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Great%20Migration%20%28African%20American%29%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BGreat%20Migration%20%28African%20American%29%7CAfrican%20Americans%20migrated%20to%20Massachusetts%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" class="new" title="Great Migration (African American) (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvR3JlYXRfTWlncmF0aW9uXyhBZnJpY2FuX0FtZXJpY2FuKT9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">African Americans migrated to Massachusetts</a>, although in somewhat fewer numbers than many other Northern states.<span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BSfn%20%7C%20Brown%20%7C%20Tager%20%7C%202000%20%7C%20p%20%3D%20301%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sfn%20%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">​<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownTager2000301_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownTager2000301-7">[8]</a></sup>​</span> Later in the 20th century, immigration from Latin America, Africa, and East Asia increased considerably. Massachusetts has the third largest population of <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Haiti%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Haiti%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BHaiti%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haitians</a> in the United States.<span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%3E%7B%7Bcite%20web%20%7C%20format%20%3D%20PDF%20%7C%20url%20%3D%20http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.bostonredevelopmentauthority.org%5C%2Fpdf%5C%2FResearchPublications%5C%2F%5C%2FHaitian%2520UPDATE%2520FINAL.pdf%20%7C%20title%20%3D%20Imagine%20all%20the%20people%3A%20Haitian%20immigrants%20in%20Boston%20%7C%20publisher%3DBoston%20Development%20Authority%20%7C%20accessdate%20%3DMay%2030%2C%202010%7D%7D%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-8" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-8 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-0000001C-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E9%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-0000001D-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-8%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-8%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2271%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E9%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2272%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="#cite_note-8"><span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>9<span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span> </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">Massachusetts also has a relatively large population of <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Portuguese%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Portuguese%20Americans%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BPortuguese%20Americans%7CPortuguese%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="/wiki/Portuguese_Americans" title="Portuguese Americans">Portuguese</a> descent. Many of the earliest Portuguese-speaking immigrants came from the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Azores%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Azores%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BAzores%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a> in the 19th century to work in the whaling industry in cities like <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22New%20Bedford%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22New%20Bedford%2C%20Massachusetts%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BNew%20Bedford%2C%20Massachusetts%7CNew%20Bedford%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a>.<span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%3E%7B%7Bcite%20web%20%7C%20url%20%3D%20http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.loc.gov%5C%2Frr%5C%2Fhispanic%5C%2Fportam%5C%2Fbedford.html%20%7C%20title%20%3D%20Whaling%20Industry%20and%20Portuguese%20Immigration%20Centered%20in%20New%20Bedford%2C%20Mass%20%7C%20publisher%3DLibrary%20of%20Congress%20%7C%20accessdate%20%3DJune%201%2C%202010%7D%7D%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-9" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-9 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-0000001F-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E10%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-00000020-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-9%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-9%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2277%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E10%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2278%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="#cite_note-9"><span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>10<span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span><span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BSfn%20%7C%20Brettell%20%7C%202003%20%7C%20pp%20%3D%20xii%5Cu2013xiv%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sfn%20%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">​<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrettell2003xii.E2.80.93xiv_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrettell2003xii.E2.80.93xiv-10">[11]</a></sup>​</span> Later, further waves of Portuguese arrived, this time often finding work in the textile mills.<span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BSfn%20%7C%20Brettell%20%7C%202003%20%7C%20pp%20%3D%20xii%5Cu2013xiv%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sfn%20%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">​<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrettell2003xii.E2.80.93xiv_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrettell2003xii.E2.80.93xiv-10">[11]</a></sup>​</span> <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Lowell%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Lowell%2C%20Massachusetts%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BLowell%2C%20Massachusetts%7CLowell%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a> is home to the second largest <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Cambodian%20%28Khmer%29%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Cambodian%20American%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BCambodian%20American%7CCambodian%20%28Khmer%29%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" class="new" title="Cambodian American (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvQ2FtYm9kaWFuX0FtZXJpY2FuP2FjdGlvbj1lZGl0JnJlZGxpbms9MQ==">Cambodian (Khmer)</a> community in the nation.<span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%3E%7B%7BCite%20news%20%7C%20last%20%3D%20Schweitzer%20%7C%20first%20%3D%20Sarah%20%7C%20title%20%3D%20Lowell%20hopes%20to%20put%20%27Little%20Cambodia%27%20on%20the%20map%20%7C%20url%20%3D%20http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.boston.com%5C%2Fnews%5C%2Flocal%5C%2Fmassachusetts%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F2010%5C%2F02%5C%2F15%5C%2Flowell_hopes_to_put_little_cambodia_on_the_map%5C%2F%20%7C%20newspaper%20%3D%20%5B%5BThe%20Boston%20Globe%5D%5D%20%7C%20date%20%3D%20February%2015%2C%202010%20%7C%20accessdate%20%3D%20May%2031%2C%202010%20%7C%20postscript%20%3D%20%3C%21--%20Bot%20inserted%20parameter.%20Either%20remove%20it%3B%20or%20change%20its%20value%20to%20%5C%22.%5C%22%20for%20the%20cite%20to%20end%20in%20a%20%5C%22.%5C%22%2C%20as%20necessary.%20--%3E%7B%7Binconsistent%20citations%7D%7D%7D%7D.%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-11 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-00000028-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E12%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-00000029-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-11%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-11%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2283%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E12%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2284%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="#cite_note-11"><span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>12<span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span> The <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%20Wampanoag%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Wampanoag%20people%20%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BWampanoag%20people%20%7C%20Wampanoag%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" class="new" title="Wampanoag people (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvV2FtcGFub2FnX3Blb3BsZT9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE="> Wampanoag</a> tribe maintains reservations at <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Aquinnah%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Aquinnah%2C%20Massachusetts%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BAquinnah%2C%20Massachusetts%7CAquinnah%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" class="new" title="Aquinnah, Massachusetts (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvQXF1aW5uYWgsX01hc3NhY2h1c2V0dHM/YWN0aW9uPWVkaXQmcmVkbGluaz0x">Aquinnah</a> on Martha's Vineyard, at <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Grafton%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Grafton%2C%20Massachusetts%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BGrafton%2C%20Massachusetts%7CGrafton%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="/wiki/Grafton,_Massachusetts" title="Grafton, Massachusetts">Grafton</a>, and at <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Mashpee%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Mashpee%2C%20Massachusetts%20%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BMashpee%2C%20Massachusetts%20%7CMashpee%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="/wiki/Mashpee,_Massachusetts" title="Mashpee, Massachusetts">Mashpee</a> on Cape Cod,<span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%3E%7B%7BCite%20news%20%7C%20publisher%20%3D%20Associated%20Press%20%7C%20url%20%3D%20http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwbztv.com%5C%2Ftopstories%5C%2Flocal_story_046132927.html%20%7C%20title%20%3D%20Wampanoag%20Tribe%20Receives%20Federal%20Recognition%20%7C%20newspaper%20%3D%20WBZ-TV%20%7C%20place%20%3D%20Boston%2C%20MA%20%7C%20accessdate%20%3D%20February%2020%2C%202007%20%7C%20postscript%20%3D%20%3C%21--%20Bot%20inserted%20parameter.%20Either%20remove%20it%3B%20or%20change%20its%20value%20to%20%5C%22.%5C%22%20for%20the%20cite%20to%20end%20in%20a%20%5C%22.%5C%22%2C%20as%20necessary.%20--%3E%7B%7Binconsistent%20citations%7D%7D%7D%7D.%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-12" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-12 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-0000002B-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E13%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-0000002C-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-12%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-12%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2289%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E13%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2290%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="#cite_note-12"><span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>13<span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span><span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%3E%7B%7BCite%20news%20%7C%20last%20%3D%20Weber%20%7C%20first%20%3D%20David%20%7C%20url%20%3D%20http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.boston.com%5C%2Fnews%5C%2Flocal%5C%2Fmassachusetts%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F2007%5C%2F02%5C%2F15%5C%2Fmashpee_wampanoag_indians_receive_federal_recognition%5C%2F%20%7C%20title%20%3D%20Mashpee%20Wampanoag%20Indians%20receive%20federal%20recognition%20%7C%20newspaper%20%3D%20The%20Boston%20Globe%20%7C%20date%20%3D%20February%2015%2C%202007%20%7C%20accessdate%20%3D%20February%2020%2C%202007%20%7C%20postscript%20%3D%20%3C%21--%20Bot%20inserted%20parameter.%20Either%20remove%20it%3B%20or%20change%20its%20value%20to%20%5C%22.%5C%22%20for%20the%20cite%20to%20end%20in%20a%20%5C%22.%5C%22%2C%20as%20necessary.%20--%3E%7B%7Binconsistent%20citations%7D%7D%7D%7D.%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-13 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-0000002E-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E14%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%2240-3484647095f9246023af1e%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ56a0ba4a727ab712-nowiki-0000002F-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-13%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-13%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2295%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E14%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2296%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" href="#cite_note-13"><span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>14<span data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span> while the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Nipmuck%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Nipmuck%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BNipmuck%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" class="new" title="Nipmuck (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvTmlwbXVjaz9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">Nipmuck</a> maintain two state-recognized reservations in the central part of the state. While Massachusetts had avoided many of the more violent forms of racial strife seen elsewhere in the US, examples such as the successful electoral showings of the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%20nativist%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Nativism%20%28politics%29%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BNativism%20%28politics%29%7C%20nativist%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" class="new" title="Nativism (politics) (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvTmF0aXZpc21fKHBvbGl0aWNzKT9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE="> nativist</a> (mainly <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%20anti-Catholic%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Anti-Catholicism%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BAnti-Catholicism%7C%20anti-Catholic%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" class="new" title="Anti-Catholicism (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvQW50aS1DYXRob2xpY2lzbT9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE="> anti-Catholic</a>) <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Know%20Nothing%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Know%20Nothing%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BKnow%20Nothing%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" class="new" title="Know Nothing (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvS25vd19Ob3RoaW5nP2FjdGlvbj1lZGl0JnJlZGxpbms9MQ==">Know Nothings</a> in the 1850s,<span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BSfn%20%7C%20Brown%20%7C%20Tager%20%7C%202000%20%7C%20pp%20%3D%20180%5Cu201382%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sfn%20%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">​<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownTager2000180.E2.80.9382_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownTager2000180.E2.80.9382-14">[15]</a></sup>​</span> the controversial <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Sacco%20and%20Vanzetti%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Sacco%20and%20Vanzetti%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BSacco%20and%20Vanzetti%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" class="new" title="Sacco and Vanzetti (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvU2FjY29fYW5kX1ZhbnpldHRpP2FjdGlvbj1lZGl0JnJlZGxpbms9MQ==">Sacco and Vanzetti</a> executions in the 1920s,<span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BSfn%20%7C%20Brown%20%7C%20Tager%20%7C%202000%20%7C%20pp%20%3D%20257%5Cu201358%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sfn%20%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">​<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownTager2000257.E2.80.9358_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownTager2000257.E2.80.9358-15">[16]</a></sup>​</span> and Boston's opposition to desegregation busing in the 1970s<span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="40-3484647095f9246023af1e" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BSfn%20%7C%20Brown%20%7C%20Tager%20%7C%202000%20%7C%20pp%20%3D%20300%5Cu20134%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sfn%20%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">​<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrownTager2000300.E2.80.934_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrownTager2000300.E2.80.934-16">[17]</a></sup>​</span> show that the ethnic history of Massachusetts was not completely harmonious. </p> <br /><strong data-rte-washtml="1" class="error" data-rte-attribs=" class=error">Cite error: <code data-rte-washtml="1"><ref></code> tags exist, but no <code data-rte-washtml="1"><references/></code> tag was found</strong><p /> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key genealogy:rte-parser-cache:16023 --> Loading editor Below are some commonly used wiki markup codes. 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