One in every 366 people (0.27%) die on their birthday. Notable people who did so include:
- Juan Ponce de Leon , 63, Spanish Conquistador
- Evaristo Abaco, 67, Italian composer
- Howard Adams, 80, Metis academic and activist
- John Allegro, 65, British philologist
- Michael Aris, 53, husband of Aung San Suu Kyi
- Bunny Austin, 94, British tennis player
- Johann Ambrosius Bach, 50, German musician and father of Johann Sebastian Bach
- Olga Bancic, 32, Romanian communist activist and member of the French Resistance
- John Banner, 63, Austrian actor (best known as "Sergeant Schultz" in Hogan's Heroes)
- Sam Bass, 27, U.S. outlaw
- Sidney Bechet, 62, U.S. jazz musician
- Ingrid Bergman, 67, Swedish actress
- Corrie ten Boom, 91, Dutch writer
- Billy Boucher, 59, ice hockey player
- Giuseppina Bozzachi, 17, Italian ballerina who created Delibes' "Coppelia"
- Marcel Broodthaers, 52, Belgian artist
- Harriet Brooks, 57, Canadian nuclear physicist
- Sir Thomas Browne, 77, English author
- Sol Carter, 98, Major League Baseball player
- Constantine Cavafy, 70, Greek poet
- Andrew D. Chumbley, 37, Occultist and writer
- Tex Coulter, 83, United States football player
- Sergiu Cunescu, 82, Romanian politician
- Franco Dalla Valle, 62, Italian bishop
- Walter Diemer, 93, American inventor of bubble gum
- Sir Kenelm Digby, 62, Ben Jonson's literary executor
- Etienne Dolet, 37, French scholar
- Mike Douglas, 81, American talk show host and entertainer
- Allen Drury, 80, American novelist
- Elizabeth of York, 37, consort of Henry VII of England
- Florbela Espanca, 36, Portuguese poet
- María Félix, 88, Mexican Actress
- Betty Friedan, 85, feminist leader and author
- Bucky Harris, 81, U.S. baseball player
- John Harrison, 83, developed and built the world's first successful maritime clock
- Gabby Hartnett, 72, U.S. baseball player
- Walter Haworth, 67, British Nobel Prize-winning chemist
- Henry I, King of Portugal, 68
- Johannes Hevelius, 76, astronomer
- Josué Jéhouda, 74, Zionist writer
- St John of God, 55, Spanish saint
- Hugo Junkers, 76, German engineer
- Kamehameha V, King of Hawaii, 42
- Matti Kekki, 65, Finnish politician
- George "Machine Gun" Kelly, 59, U.S. gangster
- Otto Kruger, 89, American actor
- Lawrence of Brindisi, 60, Italian friar
- Johnny Longden, 96, British-born U.S. jockey
- Bob Moose, 29, U.S. baseball player, pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates
- J. P. Morgan, Jr., 76, banker
- Levi Morton, 96, Vice President of the United States
- Filinto Müller, 73, Brazilian politician
- Lawrence Oates, 32, British polar explorer on the Scott expedition
- Edna May Oliver, 59, U.S. actress
- Yasujiro Ozu, 60, Japanese film director
- Bert Patenaude, 65, soccer player, scored the first ever World Cup hat-trick
- Flor Peeters, 83, Belgian organist
- Jean Piccard, 79, Swiss-American scientist and balloonist
- Pompey the Great, 58, Roman general
- Michael Praetorius, 50, German composer
- Raphael, 37, Italian painter
- Friedrich August Rosen, 32, German orientalist
- Lloyd Richards, 87, theatre director
- Frieda von Richthofen, 77, wife of D. H. Lawrence
- Swede Risberg, 81, U.S. baseball player
- Jilly Rizzo, 75, member of the Rat Pack
- Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr., 74, son of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, congressman
- Bidhan Chandra Roy, 80, Chief Minister of West Bengal
- Johannes Schöner, 70, German mathematician and astronomer
- Diane Shalet, 72, actress
- Joe Tinker, 68, U.S. baseball player
- Nathaniel Parker Willis, 61, American author
- Humbert Wolfe, 55, British poet
- Ashikaga Yoshinori, 47, Japanese shogun
- Ahmad Zahir, 33, Afghan singer
Note: William Shakespeare often appears on lists such as this, but as his birthdate is unrecorded (what is commonly given as his birthdate was extrapolated from the date of his baptism), he cannot be given a definite place on this list. Similarly, Jewish tradition records that both Moses (tractate Sotah 12b) and King David (Bechor Shor, Shabbat 30b, based on Midrash) died on their birthday according to the Hebrew calendar (7 Adar and 5 Sivan, respectively). Similarly, according to Islamic tradition Prophet Muhammad died on his birthday in the lunar Islamic calendar, 12 Rabi' al-awwal.
[[Category:Death-related lists|Birthdays, died on their]] [[ko:생일에 죽은 사람의 목록]] [[id:Daftar tokoh yang meninggal pada hari ulang tahun mereka]] [[pt:Lista de pessoas que morreram no dia do seu aniversário]] [[sv:Lista över personer som dog på sin födelsedag]]
Verified claims–77 Persons
Statistically, the probability that one would die on their Birthday is just under one in 365, or 0.27%. Below is a list of notable people who have died on their birthdays.
The eldest to decease on their birth date is Astrid Zachrison, she was born on 15 May 1895 and died 15 May 2008, aged 113 years. The youngest is Giuseppina Bozzachi, she was born on 23 November 1853 and died on 23 November 1870, aged 17. Also included is Sir James Milne Wilson who achieve the even rarer feat of having died on his Birthday, which was the 29 February during a leap year. The probability of this occurring is even slimmer, at one in 1461, or 0.068%.
Country of Birth | Name | Gender | Birth Date | Death Date | Age | Occupation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Italy | dall'Abaco, Evaristo Felice | M | 12 July 1675 | 12 July 1742 | 67 | Italian composer, and violonist.[1] |
Canada | Adams, Howard | M | 2 September 1921 | 2 September 2001 | 80 | Metis academic and activist.[2] |
United Kingdom | Allegro, John Marco | M | 17 February 1923 | 17 February 1988 | 65 | British philologist.[3] |
Cuba | Aris, Michael Vaillancourt | M | 27 March 1946 | 27 March 1999 | 53 | Dutch writer[4] |
United States | Astor, Gertrude | F | 9 November 1877 | 9 November 1977 | 100 | American silent film actress. |
England | Austin, Henry Wilfred | M | 26 August 1906 | 26 August 2000 | 94 | English tennis player.[5] |
Romania | Bancic, Golda (Olga) | F | 10 May 1912 | 10 May 1944 | 32 | Romanian communist activist, and member of the French resistance.[6] |
Austria | Banner, Johann (John) | M | 28 January 1910 | 28 January 1973 | 63 | Austrian actor.[7] |
United States | Bass, Sam | M | 21 July 1851 | 21 July 1878 | 27 | American train robber, and outlaw.[8] |
United States | Bechet, Sidney | M | 14 May 1897 | 14 May 1959 | 62 | American jazz, saxophonist, clarinetist, and composer.[9] |
England | Bennett, Arnold | M | 27 March 1867 | 27 March 1931 | 64 | English novelist. |
Sweden | Bergman, Ingrid | F | 29 August 1915 | 29 August 1982 | 67 | Swedish actress.[10] |
Netherlands | ten Boom, Conelia Johanna Arnolda (Corrie) | F | 15 April 1892 | 15 April 1983 | 91 | Dutch writer.[11] |
Canada | Boucher, William Martin (Billy) | M | 10 November 1899 | 10 November 1958 | 59 | Canadian professional ice hockey right winger.[12] |
Italy | Bozzachi, Giuseppina | F | 23 November 1853 | 23 November 1870 | 17 | Italian ballerina.[13] |
Belgium | Broodthaers, Marcel | M | 28 January 1924 | 28 January 1976 | 52 | Belgian poet, filmmaker and artist.[14] |
England | Browne, Thomas | M | 19 October 1605 | 19 October 1682 | 77 | Physician, philosopher, and author.[15] |
United States | Carter, Solomon Mobley Carter | M | 23 December 1908 | 23 December 2006 | 98 | Major League Baseball relief pitcher.[16] |
England | Chumbley, Andrew D. | M | 15 September 1967 | 15 September 2004 | 37 | Magician, writer, poet, artist.[17] |
Egypt | Constantine, Cavafy Petrou | M | 29 April 1863 | 29 April 1933 | 70 | Poet, journalist, civil servant.[18] |
United States | Coulter, DeWitt Echoles | M | 2 October 1924 | 2 October 2007 | 83 | National Football League offensive lineman.[19] |
Romania | Cunescu, Sergiu | M | 16 March 1923 | 16 March 2005 | 82 | Romanian social democratic politician.[20] |
Australia | Curtin, Daniel | M | 4 February 1898 | 4 February 1980 | 82 | Australian Politician |
Brazil | Dalla Valle, Franco | M | 2 August 1945 | 2 August 2007 | 52 | Brazilian Clergyman and Bishop of Juína |
France | Dolet, Étienne | M | 3 August 1509 | 3 August 1546 | 37 | French scholar, translator and printer. |
United States | Dowd, Michael Delaney Jr. (Mike) | M | 11 August 1925 | 11 August 2006 | 81 | American talk show host, and entertainer.[21] |
United States | Drury, Allen Stuart | M | 2 September 1918 | 2 September 1998 | 80 | American novelist.[22] |
Portugal | Espanca, Florbela | F | 8 December 1894 | 8 December 1930 | 36 | Portuguese poet.[23] |
Mexico | Güereña, María de los Ángeles Félix | F | 8 April 1914 | 8 April 2002 | 88 | Mexican actress.[24] |
United States | Friedan, Betty Naomi | F | 4 February 1921 | 4 February 2006 | 85 | American writer, activist and feminist.[25] |
Portugal | of God, Saint John | M | 8 March 1495 | 8 March 1550 | 55 | Portuguese friar and saint.[26] |
United States | Grey, Nan | F | 25 July 1918 | 25 July 1993 | 75 | American film actress. |
United States | Harris, Stanley Raymond (Bucky) | M | 8 November 1896 | 8 November 1977 | 81 | Major League Baseball player, manager and executive.[27] |
England | Harrison, John | M | 24 March 1693 | 24 March 1776 | 83 | English clockmaker.[28] |
United States | Hartnett, Charles Leo | M | 20 December 1900 | 20 December 1972 | 72 | National Major League Baseball catcher and manager.[29] |
England | Haworth, Walter Norman | M | 19 March 1883 | 19 March 1950 | 67 | British chemist.[30] |
Poland | Hevelius, Johannes | M | 28 January 1611 | 28 January 1687 | 76 | Protestant councillor, mayor, and astronomer.[31] |
United States | Hunt, Irene | F | 18 May 1907 | 18 May 2001 | 94 | American children's writer. |
Russia | Jéhouda, Koldriansky (Josué) | M | 19 March 1892 | 19 March 1966 | 74 | Zionist writer.[32] |
Germany | Junkers, Hugo | M | 3 February 1859 | 3 February 1935 | 76 | German engineer.[33] |
Germany | Kanzler, Rudolf | M | 26 February 1873 | 26 February 1956 | 83 | German Freikorps leader.[34] |
United States | Kazin, Alfred | M | 5 June 1915 | 5 June 1998 | 83 | American writer, and literary critic.[35] |
United States | Barnes, George Kelly | M | 18 July 1895 | 18 July 1954 | 59 | American criminal.[36] |
United States | Kapuāiwa, Lot | M | 11 December 1830 | 11 December 1872 | 42 | Hawaiian monarch.[37] |
Russia | Kekki, Matti | M | 11 March 1868 | 11 March 1933 | 65 | Farmer, and agronomist.[38] |
United States | Kruger, Otto | M | 6 September 1885 | 6 September 1974 | 89 | American movie actor.[39] |
England | Longden, John Eric | M | 14 February 1907 | 14 February 2003 | 96 | American Hall of Fame jockey.[40] |
United States | Moose, Robert Ralph Jr. (Bob) | M | 9 October 1947 | 9 October 1976 | 29 | Major League Baseball pitcher.[41] |
United States | Morton, Levi Parsons | M | 16 May 1824 | 16 May 1920 | 96 | U.S. Representative, Minister to France, Vice President of the United States, Governor of New York.[42] |
Brazil | Müller, Filinto | M | 11 July 1900 | 11 July 1973 | 73 | Brazilian politician.[43] |
United States | Oliver, Edna May | F | 9 November 1983 | 9 November 1942 | 59 | American film actress.[44] |
Japan | Ozu, Yasujirō | M | 12 December 1903 | 12 December 1963 | 60 | Japanese film director, and screenwriter.[45] |
United States | Patenaude, Bertram Albert | M | 4 November 1909 | 4 November 1974 | 65 | American soccer player.[46] |
Belgium | Peeters, Flor | M | 4 July 1903 | 4 July 1986 | 83 | Belgian organist, composer, and teacher.[47] |
Switzerland | Piccard, Jean Felix (Don) | M | 28 January 1884 | 28 January 1963 | 79 | Swiss-born American chemist, engineer, professor and high-altitude balloonist.[48] |
Portugal | Portugal, Henry I of | M | 31 January 1512 | 31 January 1580 | 68 | King of Portugal.[49] |
Germany | Prætorius, Michael | M | 15 February 1571 | 15 February 1621 | 50 | German composer, organist, and writer about music. |
India | Ramamrutham, Lalgudi Saptarishi | M | 29 October 1915/16 | 29 October 2007 | 91/92 | Tamil Novelist |
Canada | Richards, Lloyd George | M | 29 June 1919 | 29 June 2006 | 87 | Canadian-American theatre actor.[51] |
France | von Richthofen, Frieda Freiin | F | 11 August 1879 | 11 August 1956 | 76 | Wife of D. H. Lawrence.[52] |
United States | Risberg, Charles August | M | 13 October 1894 | 13 October 1975 | 81 | American baseball player.[53] |
United States | Rizzo, Ermenigildo (Jilly) | M | 6 May 1917 | 6 May 1992 | 75 | American restauranter, and entertainer.[54] |
Canada | Roosevelt Jr, Franklin Delano | M | 17 August 1914 | 17 August 1988 | 74 | Canadian-born Politician, Business man, and Government official.[55] |
Germany | Rosen, Friedrich August | M | 2 September 1805 | 2 September 1837 | 32 | German orientalist. |
India | Roy, Bidhan Chandra | M | 1 July 1882 | 1 July 1962 | 80 | India chief minister.[56] |
Italy | Russo, Giulio Cesare | M | 22 July 1559 | 22 July 1619 | 60 | Italian friar.[57] |
Germany | Schöner, Johannes | M | 16 January 1477 | 16 January 1547 | 70 | German mathematician, and astronomer.[58] |
United States | Shalet, Diane | F | 23 February 1935 | 23 February 2006 | 71 | American Broadway, television character, and actress.[59] |
United States | Street, Mel | M | 21 October 1933 | 21 October 1978 | 45 | American country music singer. |
United States | Tinker, Joseph Bert | M | 27 July 1880 | 27 July 1948 | 68 | Major League Baseball player, and manager.[60] |
United States | Willis, Nathaniel Parker | M | 20 January 1806 | 20 January 1867 | 61 | American author, poet, and editor.[61] |
United Kingdom | Wilson, Sir James Milne | M | 29 February 1812 | 29 February 1880 | 68 | Scottish-born Politician, most notably former Premier of Tasmania. Also significant due to the fact he is a Leapling, having been born, and also died, on the 29 February. |
Italy | Wolfe, Humbert | M | 5 January 1885 | 5 January 1940 | 55 | Italian-born English poet.[62] |
United Kingdom | York, Elizabeth of | F | 11 February 1466 | 11 February 1503 | 37 | Queen of England.[63] |
Japan | Yoshinori, Ashikaga | M | 12 July 1394 | 12 July 1441 | 47 | Japanese shogun.[64] |
Sweden | Zachrison, Elin Astrid Sofia | F | 15 May 1895 | 15 May 2008 | 113 | Swedish supercentenarian.[65] |
Afghanistan | Zahir, Ahmid | M | 14 June 1946 | 14 June 1979 | 33 | Afghan singer, songwriter, and composer.[66] |
Unverified claims–4 Persons
Country of Birth | Name | Sex | Birth Date | Death Date | Age | Occupation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | Bach, Johann Ambrosius | M | 22/24 February 1645 | 20/24 February 1695 | 49/50 | German musician.[67] |
United States | Diemer, Walter E. | M | 8 January 1905 | 8/9 January 1998 | 92/93 | American accountant and inventor of bubblegum |
Italy | Raphael Sanzio | M | 28 March/6 April 1483 | 6 April 1520 | 37 | Italian painter. |
England | Shakespeare, William | M | 21/22/23 April 1564 | 23 April 1616 | 51/52 | English poet, and playwright.[68] |
Footnotes
- ^ "Evaristo Felice Dall'Abaco". Conservatarionos. http://www.conservatorianos.com.mx/2uzanolli.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Adams, Howard (1921-2001)". The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/adams_howard_1921-2001.html. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "John Marco Allegro". Minnesoata State University, Mankato. http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/abcde/allegro_john.html. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Obituary: A courageous and patient man". BBC News. 2009-07-02. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/305487.stm. Retrieved 1999-3-27.
- ^ "Bunny Austin, 94, a Pioneer in Tennis Shorts". New York Times. 2000-08-28. http://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/28/sports/bunny-austin-94-a-pioneer-in-tennis-shorts.html. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
- ^ "Golda (olga) Bancic". Holocaust Encyclopediaaccessdate=2009-7-02. http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/idcard.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10006244.
- ^ "John Banner". The Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0052308/bio. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Sam meet his fate in Round Rock". Round Rock, Texas. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0052308/bio. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Sidney Bechet". allmusic. http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:vu6ibkr96akm~T1. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
- ^ "Ingrid Bergman". The Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000006/bio. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
- ^ "Corrie ten Boom". The Quotable Christian. http://www.pietyhilldesign.com/gcq/biopages/tenboom.html. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Billy Boucher (1921-1927)". Canadians. http://ourhistory.canadiens.com/player/Billy-Boucher. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
- ^ "The Creation of Coppélia". English National Ballet. http://ourhistory.canadiens.com/player/Billy-Boucher. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ Oxford Art Online; Essay on Broodthaers by Michael Compton
- ^ "The Lowestoft Witches". Ivan Bunn. http://www.lowestoftwitches.com/BROWNE.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
- ^ "Sol Carter". Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/carteso01.shtml?redir. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ Evans (2007), p. 212
- ^ "A Tribute to Constantine P. Cavafy". Ithaka. http://cavafis.compupress.gr/index.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Dewitt Coulter". Rootsweb. 2009-05-25. http://freepages.family.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~jeffbott/COULTER/PS07/PS07_332.HTML. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Sergiu Cunescu life was extinguished in the very day when implinit 82 years". Adevarul. 2005-03-17. http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ro&u=http://www.adevarul.ro/articole/2005/sergiu-cunescu-s-a-stins-din-viata-chiar-in-ziua-cand-implinea-82-de-ani.html&ei=PHtNSpiJM5mJtgfOz9CoBA&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=9&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3DSergiu%2BCunescu%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1T4GGLL_enUS316US316%26sa%3DN. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Mike Douglas". NNDB. http://www.nndb.com/people/014/000022945/. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "Allen Drury, 80, Novelist; Wrote 'Advise and Consent'". The New York Times. 1998-09-03. http://www.lowestoftwitches.com/BROWNE.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
- ^ "Florbela Espanca". Vidas Lusófonas. http://www.vidaslusofonas.pt/florbela_espanca2.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "María Félix". Guardian News. 2002-04-10. http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2002/apr/10/guardianobituaries.filmnews. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "Betty (Naomi) Friedan Biography". Bio.. http://www.biography.com/articles/Betty-Naomi-Friedan-9302633. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
- ^ "St. John of God". Catholic Encyclopedia. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08472c.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "Betty Harris, "Bucky" (Stanley R.)". Hickok Sports. http://www.hickoksports.com/biograph/harrisbucky.shtml. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "John Harrison". Pirate's Cove. http://www.thepirateking.com/bios/harrison_john.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "Gabby Hartnett". NNDB. http://www.nndb.com/people/948/000177417/. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
- ^ "Norman Haworth". The Noble Prize Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1937/haworth-bio.html. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ Biographical encyclopedia of scientists, p. 414.
- ^ "Jéhouda, Joshua". Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, Bern.. http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josu%25C3%25A9_J%25C3%25A9houda&ei=TB1OSoWGK46iMK_nmO4D&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=2&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3DJosu%25C3%25A9%2BJ%25C3%25A9houda%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1T4GGLL_enUS316US316%26sa%3DN%26start%3D10. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "German Aircraft Designers-Hugo Junkers". Ira Designs. http://www.wwiaviation.com/designers/designer_junkers.shtml. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ Philip Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890, 1990, p. 205
- ^ "Cultural Legacy". PBS. 1998-08-30. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/essays/august98/rodriguez_8-28.html. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
- ^ "Machine Gun Kelly". Alcatraz History. http://www.alcatrazhistory.com/mgk.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
- ^ "King Kamehameha V". The Honolulu Advertiser. 2006-07-02. http://www.alcatrazhistory.com/mgk.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Matti Kekki". Eduskunta. http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hx5000.sh?{hnro}=910706&{kieli}=su&{haku}=kaikki. Retrieved 2009-7-03.
- ^ "Otto Kruger". The Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0472603/bio. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "King Johnny Longden 1907-2003". About. 2003-02-15. http://horseracing.about.com/library/weekly/aa021503a.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Bob Moose". Baseball Reference. http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/moosebo01.shtml?redir. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "MORTON, Levi Parsons, (1824 - 1920)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M001018. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ (Portugese)"Filinto Müller". CPDOC FGV. http://www.cpdoc.fgv.br/nav_historia/htm/biografias/ev_bio_filintomuller.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "Edna May Oliver". The Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0646829/bio. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Yasujiro Ozu". Ozu-San. http://www.a2pcinema.com/ozu-san/ozu/life.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "Bertrand A. Patenaude". National Soccer Hall of Fame. http://national.soccerhall.org/famers/bert_patenude.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "PEETERS, Flor (1903-1986)". Belgian Centre for Music Documentation. http://www.cebedem.be/composers/peeters_flor/en.html. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "Jean Felix Piccard". New Mexico Museum of Space History. http://www.nmspacemuseum.org/halloffame/detail.php?id=142. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Henry". Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/261367/Henry. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "Michael Praetorius". Nethymnal. http://www.cyberhymnal.org/bio/p/r/praetorius_m.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "Lloyd Richards, Tony-Winning Director Who Helped Give August Wilson a Voice, Is Dead". Nethymnal. 2006-06-30. http://www.playbill.com/news/article/100654-Lloyd_Richards_Tony-Winning_Director_Who_Helped_Give_August_Wilson_a_Voice_Is_Dead. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "Les soeurs ELSE et FRIEDA von RICHTHOFEN:". (French). http://home.nordnet.fr/~jgrosse/int/personnes/richthofen.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "Swede Risberg". 1919 Black Sox. http://www.1919blacksox.com/risberg2.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Jilly Rizzo". Find A Grave. 1998-07-19. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=3222. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jr.". NNDB. http://www.nndb.com/people/943/000205328/. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ Choudhary, Valmiki (1984). Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Correspondence and Select Documents: 1934-1937. Allied Publishers. pp. 368 (at page 133). ISBN 9788170230021.
- ^ "St. Lorenzo da Brindisi". Catholic Encyclopedia. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09359a.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "Schöner, Johannes". Sós Antikvárium. http://www.sosantikvarium.hu/engraver_cartographer34.html. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "Diane Shalet". The Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0787726/. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "Joe Tinker". National Baseball Hall of Fame. http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers/detail.jsp?playerId=123353. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Nathaniel Parker Willis". Virtualology. http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/brady/gallery/79gal.html. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ Philip Bagguley, Harlequin in Whitehall: a Life of Humbert Wolfe, Poet and Civil Servant 1885-1940 (1997).
- ^ "Elizabeth of York". Tudor History. http://tudorhistory.org/people/eyork/. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Ashikaga Yoshinori - 6th Ashikaga Shogun of Japan". Japan-101. http://www.japan-101.com/history/ashikaga_yoshinori.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "Sweden's oldest person dies". The Local. 2008-05-15. http://www.thelocal.se/11776/20080515/. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Ahmad Zahir". Ahmid Zahir. http://www.ahmadzahir.com/bio.php. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "Johann Ambrosius Bach [10 (Musician)"]. Bach Cantatis Website. http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Lib/Bach-Johann-Ambrosius.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
- ^ "William Shakespeare". The Literature Network. 2006. http://www.online-literature.com/shakespeare/. Retrieved 2009-07-03.