Kharkiv Oblast

Main	Births etc

Kharkiv Oblast Харківська область Kharkivs’ka oblast’
—  Oblast  —
Flag Coat of arms
Nickname(s): Харківщина (Kharkivshchyna)
Location of Kharkiv Oblast (red) within Ukraine (blue)
Coordinates: 49.59, 36.43
Country	Ukraine
Admin. center	Kharkiv
Government
• Governor	Ihor Rainin
• Oblast council	? seats
Area
• Total	31,415 km2 (12,129 sq mi)
Area rank	Ranked 4th
Population (September 1, 2013)
• Total	2,733,694
• Rank	Ranked 3rd
Demographics
• Official language(s)	Ukrainian, Russian
Time zone	EET (UTC+2)
• Summer (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)
Postal code	?
Area code	+380-57
ISO 3166 code	UA-63
Vehicle registration	AX
Raions	27
Cities of oblast subordinance	7
Cities (total)	17
Towns	61
Villages	1683
FIPS 10-4	UP07
Website	www.kharkivoda.gov.ua

Kharkiv Oblast (Ukrainian: Харківська область|, translit. Kharkivs’ka oblast’; also referred to as Kharkivshchyna – Ukrainian: Харківщина|, Russian: Харьковская область, translit. Khar’kovskaya oblast’) is an oblast (province) in eastern Ukraine. The oblast borders Russia to the north, Luhansk Oblast to the east, Donetsk Oblast to the south-east, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to the south-west, Poltava Oblast to the west and Sumy Oblast to the north-west. The area of the oblast is 31,400 km², corresponding to 5.2% of the total territory of Ukraine.

The oblast is the third most populous province of Ukraine, with a population of 2,857,751 in 2004, more than half (1.5 million) of whom live in the city of Kharkiv, the oblast's administrative center. While the Russian language is primarily spoken in the cities of Kharkiv oblast, elsewhere in the oblast most inhabitants speak Ukrainian.

History

During the Soviet administrative reform of 1923–1929, in 1925, the Kharkov Governorate was abolished leaving its five okruhas: Okhtyrka (originally Bohodukhiv), Izyum, Kupyansk, Sumy, and Kharkiv. Introduced in the Soviet Union in 1923, a similar subdivisions existed in Ukraine back in 1918. In 1930 all okruhas were also abolished with raions becoming the first level of subdivision of Ukraine until 1932.

The modern Kharkiv oblast is a relatively recent creation, having been established on 27 February 1932. In summer of 1932 some parts of the oblast were included in the newly created Donetsk Oblast originally centered in Artemivsk (later in Stalino). In fall of the same year some territories of the Kharkiv Oblast were used in creation of Chernihiv Oblast. More territories became part of Poltava Oblast in fall of 1937 and Sumy Oblast in winter of 1939.

During the Holodomor the population of the Kharkiv Oblast together with Kiev Oblast suffered the most. The region saw major fighting during World War II in several Battles of Kharkov between 1941 and 1943.

During the 1991 referendum, 86.33% of votes in Kharkiv Oblast were in favor of the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine. A survey conducted in December 2014 by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology found 4.2% of the oblast's population supported their region joining Russia, 71.5% did not support the idea, and the rest were undecided or did not respond. A poll by Alexei Navalny also found little support for becoming part of Russia.

Points of interest

The following sites were nominated for the Seven Wonders of Ukraine.

• Derzhprom Building
• Pokrov monastery (Kharkiv)
• Skovoroda museum

Demographics

Its population in 2001 was 2,895,800 million (1,328,900 males (45.9%) and 1,566,900 females (54.1%)).

At the 2001 census, the ethnic groups within the Kharkiv Oblast were:

• Ukrainians – 70.7%,
• Russians – 25.6%,
• Belorussians – 0.5%
• Jews – 0.4%,
• Armenians – 0.4%,
• Azeris – 0.2%,
• Georgians – 0.15%,
• Tatars – 0.14%,
• others – 2.1%,;

the groups by native language:

• Ukrainian 53.8%,
• Russian 44.3%,
• other languages 1.9%.

Age structure

0-14 years: 12.6% (male 177,464/female 167,321)

15-64 years: 72.2% (male 945,695/female 1,024,841)

65 years and over: 15.2% (male 135,737/female 277,725) (2013 official)

Median age

total: 40.5 years

male: 36.9 years

female: 44.1 years (2013 official)

Economy

The Kharkiv oblast has a primarily industrially based economy, including engineering, metallurgy, manufacturing, production of chemicals and food processing. It also has an important agricultural sector with 19,000 square kilometres of arable land (comprising 5.9% of the total arable lands of Ukraine).

Also in Kharkiv is the Airplane plant for space controlling systems. It is a major center for all branches of engineering, from large-scale manufacture to microelectronics. Also situated in Kharkiv Oblast is a gas field, which is one of the biggest in Ukraine.

Subdivisions

Detailed map of Kharkiv Oblast.

The Kharkiv Oblast is administratively subdivided into 27 raions (districts), as well as 7 cities (municipalities) which are directly subordinate to the oblast government: Chuhuiv, Izium, Kupiansk, Liubotyn, Lozova, Pervomaiskyi, and the administrative center of the oblast, Kharkiv.

Raions of the Kharkiv Oblast

	In English	In Ukrainian	Administrative Center
	Balakliia Rayon	Балаклійський район Balakliys'kyi raion	Balakliia (City)
	Barvinkove Rayon	Барвінківський район Barvinkivs'kyi raion	Barvinkove (City)
	Blyzniuky Rayon	Близнюківський район Blyzniukivs'kyi raion	Blyzniuky (Urban-type settlement)
	Bohodukhiv Rayon	Богодухівський район Bohodukhivs'kyi raion	Bohodukhiv (City)
	Borova Rayon	Борівський район Borivs'kyi raion	Borova (Urban-type settlement)
	Chuhuiv Rayon	Чугуївський район Chuhuivs'kyi raion	Chuhuiv (City)
	Derhachi Rayon	Дергачівський район Derhachivs'kyi raion	Derhachi (City)
	Dvorichna Rayon	Дворічанський район Dvorichans'kyi raion	Dvorichna (Urban-type settlement)
	Izium Rayon	Ізюмський район Iziums'kyi raion	Izyum (City)
	Kehychivka Rayon	Кегичівський район Kehychivs'kyi raion	Kehychivka (Urban-type settlement)
	Kharkiv Rayon	Харківський район Kharkivs'kyi raion	Kharkiv (City)
	Kolomak Rayon	Коломацький район Kolomats'kyi raion	Kolomak (Urban-type settlement)
	Krasnohrad Rayon	Красноградський район Krasnohrads'kyi raion	Krasnohrad (City)
	Krasnokutsk Rayon	Краснокутський район Krasnokuts'kyi raion	Krasnokutsk (Urban-type settlement)
	Kupiansk Rayon	Куп'янський район Kupyans'kyi raion	Kupiansk (City)
	Lozova Rayon	Лозівський район Lozivs'kyi raion	Lozova (City)
	Nova Vodolaha Rayon	Нововодолазький район Novovodolaz'kyi raion	Nova Vodolaha (Urban-type settlement)
	Pechenihy Rayon	Печенізький район Pecheniz'kyi raion	Pechenihy (Urban-type settlement)
	Pervomaiskyi Rayon	Первомайський район Pervomais'kyi raion	Pervomaiskyi (City)
	Sakhnovshchyna Rayon	Сахновщинський район Sakhnovshchyns'kyi raion	Sakhnovshchyna (Urban-type settlement)
	Shevchenkove Raion	Шевченківський район Shevchenkivs'kyi raion	Shevchenkove (Urban-type settlement)
	Valky Rayon	Валківський район Valkivs'kyi raion	Valky (City)
	Velykyi Burluk Rayon	Великобурлуцький район Velykoburluts'kyi raion	Velykyi Burluk (Urban-type settlement)
	Vovchansk Rayon	Вовчанський район Vovchans'kyi raion	Vovchansk (City)
	Zachepylivka Rayon	Зачепилівський район Zachepylivs'kyi raion	Zachepylivka (Urban-type settlement)
	Zmiiv Rayon	Зміївський район Zmiyivs'kyi raion	Zmiiv (City)
	Zolochiv Rayon	Золочівський район Zolochivs'kyi raion	Zolochiv (Urban-type settlement)

Nomenclature

Most of Ukraine's oblasts are named after their capital cities, officially referred to as "oblast centers" (Ukrainian: обласний центр|, translit. oblasnyi tsentr). The name of each oblast is a relative adjective, formed by adding a feminine suffix to the name of respective center city: Kharkiv is the center of the Kharkivs’ka oblast’ (Kharkiv Oblast). Most oblasts are also sometimes referred to in a feminine noun form, following the convention of traditional regional place names, ending with the suffix "-shchyna", as is the case with the Kharkiv Oblast, Kharkivshchyna.

See also: Romanization of Ukrainian

Sport

It has a regional federation within Ukrainian Bandy and Rink bandy Federation.[1]

External links

• Kharkiv Oblast Facts & Figures
• Kharkiv Oblast statistics
• Maps of Kharkiv oblast Cities, Towns and Villages
• About Kharkiv Oblast
• Post codes directory of Kharkiv Oblast