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| Jackson County, Iowa | |
Jackson County Courthouse
| |
 Location in the state of Iowa | |
 Iowa's location in the U.S. | |
| Founded | December 21, 1837, |
|---|---|
| Named for | Andrew Jackson |
| Seat | Maquoketa |
| Largest city | Maquoketa |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
650 sq mi (1,683 km²) 584 sq mi (1,513 km²) 69 sq mi (179 km²), 10.63 |
| Population - (2020) - Density |
19,485 |
| Congressional district | 1st |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
| Website | https://jacksoncounty.iowa.gov/ |
Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,485.[1] The county seat is Maquoketa.[2]
History[]
The county was formed on December 21, 1837, and named after US President Andrew Jackson.[3]
Geography[]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 650 square miles (1,700 km2), of which 636 square miles (1,650 km2) is land and 14 square miles (36 km2) (2.1%) is water.[4] Its eastern border is formed by the Mississippi River.
Major highways[]
- File:US 52 (IA).svg U.S. Route 52
- File:US 61 (IA).svg U.S. Route 61
- [[Template:Infobox road/IA/link US-City-Bus|Template:Infobox road/IA/abbrev US-City-Bus]]
U.S. Route 67
Iowa Highway 62- Iowa Highway 64
Adjacent counties[]
- Dubuque County (north)
- Jo Daviess County, Illinois (northeast)
- Carroll County, Illinois (east)
- Clinton County (south)
- Jones County (west)
National protected areas[]
- Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge (part)
- Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge (part)
State protected areas[]
- Maquoketa Caves State Park
- Bellevue State Park
Demographics[]
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1840 | 1,411 | ||
| 1850 | 7,210 | 411.0% | |
| 1860 | 18,493 | 156.5% | |
| 1870 | 22,619 | 22.3% | |
| 1880 | 23,771 | 5.1% | |
| 1890 | 22,771 | −4.2% | |
| 1900 | 23,615 | 3.7% | |
| 1910 | 21,258 | −10.0% | |
| 1920 | 19,931 | −6.2% | |
| 1930 | 18,481 | −7.3% | |
| 1940 | 19,181 | 3.8% | |
| 1950 | 18,622 | −2.9% | |
| 1960 | 20,754 | 11.4% | |
| 1970 | 20,839 | 0.4% | |
| 1980 | 22,503 | 8.0% | |
| 1990 | 19,950 | −11.3% | |
| 2000 | 20,296 | 1.7% | |
| 2010 | 19,848 | −2.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[5] 1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7] 1990-2000[8] 2010-2020[9] | |||
Population of Jackson County from US census data
2020 census[]
The 2020 census recorded a population of 19,485 in the county, with a population density of 29.6859/sq mi (11.46177/km2). 97.42% of the population reported being of one race. 93.53% were non-Hispanic White, 0.78% were Black, 1.22% were Hispanic, 0.22% were Native American, 0.24% were Asian, 0.99% were Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and 3.03% were some other race or more than one race. There were 9,241 housing units, of which 8,305 were occupied.[1]
2010 census[]
The 2010 census recorded a population of 19,848 in the county, with a population density of 31.2031/sq mi (12.0476/km2). There were 9,415 housing units, of which 8,289 were occupied.[10]
2000 census[]
2000 Census Age Pyramid for Jackson County
As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 20,296 people, 8,078 households, and 5,589 families residing in the county. The population density was 32 people per square mile (12/km2). There were 8,949 housing units at an average density of 14 per square mile (5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.96% White, 0.10% Black or African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 0.15% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. 0.60% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 8,078 households, out of which 32.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.20% were married couples living together, 7.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.80% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.00% under the age of 18, 7.00% from 18 to 24, 26.50% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 17.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 97.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,529, and the median income for a family was $42,526. Males had a median income of $29,334 versus $20,577 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,329. About 7.70% of families and 10.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.90% of those under age 18 and 8.90% of those age 65 or over.
Government[]
As of 2018 the three-member Jackson County Board of Supervisors is Larry McDevitt, Mike Steines, and Jack Willey. Their Executive Assistant is LuAnn Goeke.[12]
Sheriff's office[]
The Jackson County Sheriff's Office is the primary law enforcement agency located in the county. The headquarters for the Sheriff's Department are in Maquoketa, Iowa. The department is led by an elected Sheriff. The current Sheriff is Brent Kilburg.[13]
Fire Protection and Emergency Medical Services[]
Fire protection in the county is left up to the discretion of the cities within the county. The towns of Maquoketa, Preston, Miles, Springbrook, Sabula, Baldwin, Bellevue, Andrew and La Motte all have their own fire departments providing protection for the whole county. Most city fire departments also provide rescue services. Fire equipment usually consists of Engines, Tankers and brush trucks as well as most fire departments owning a Rescue truck. The Maquoketa Fire department also owns a Ladder truck. Most firefighters certify as Iowa Firefighter One and HAZMAT Operations and some also are certified as EMTs. The towns of Maquoketa, Preston, Sabula and Bellevue also have their own Ambulance Services which provide coverage for the county while towns not having ambulances have First Responder units and contract ambulance response to a nearby community. All firefighters in Jackson County are volunteers and most EMS personnel are also volunteers however the Maquoketa Ambulance Service is a paid service. All Jackson County departments are members of the Jackson County Firefighters Association and the Iowa Firefighters Association. Mutual Aid Agreements from surrounding Iowa counties as well as the state of Illinois are in place to provide additional help during emergencies which tax the county emergency resources beyond their limits.
Hospital[]
Jackson County has one Hospital in Maquoketa, the Jackson County Regional Health Center. As of 2016 the hospital is under the administration of Genesis Healthcare. Patients near Maquoketa are transported to this hospital, while patients closer to Clinton County will most likely be taken to Mercy Medical Center in Clinton, Iowa. Some patients closer to Dubuque County are taken to Mercy or Finley Hospitals, both in the city of Dubuque.
Election results[]
Prior to 1988, Jackson County was a Republican-leaning swing county, only failing to back the national winner six times between 1880 & 1984. The county was reliably Democratic from 1988 to 2012, but swung by 18% to back Donald Trump in 2016. In 2020 Donald Trump carried Jackson County with 62% of the vote over Joseph Biden 36%.[14][15]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 6,940 | 62.33% | 4,029 | 36.18% | 166 | 1.49% |
| 2016 | 5,824 | 56.49% | 3,837 | 37.22% | 649 | 6.29% |
| 2012 | 4,177 | 40.78% | 5,907 | 57.67% | 158 | 1.54% |
| 2008 | 3,673 | 36.89% | 6,102 | 61.28% | 182 | 1.83% |
| 2004 | 4,242 | 42.37% | 5,656 | 56.50% | 113 | 1.13% |
| 2000 | 3,769 | 41.73% | 4,945 | 54.75% | 318 | 3.52% |
| 1996 | 2,827 | 33.41% | 4,609 | 54.47% | 1,025 | 12.11% |
| 1992 | 2,673 | 28.73% | 4,421 | 47.51% | 2,211 | 23.76% |
| 1988 | 3,237 | 39.32% | 4,864 | 59.08% | 132 | 1.60% |
| 1984 | 4,811 | 51.51% | 4,400 | 47.11% | 129 | 1.38% |
| 1980 | 4,479 | 51.17% | 3,518 | 40.19% | 757 | 8.65% |
| 1976 | 4,221 | 47.50% | 4,467 | 50.27% | 198 | 2.23% |
| 1972 | 4,975 | 55.75% | 3,704 | 41.51% | 245 | 2.75% |
| 1968 | 4,535 | 53.02% | 3,413 | 39.90% | 605 | 7.07% |
| 1964 | 3,066 | 37.37% | 5,130 | 62.52% | 9 | 0.11% |
| 1960 | 5,084 | 53.89% | 4,345 | 46.06% | 5 | 0.05% |
| 1956 | 5,575 | 62.61% | 3,181 | 35.72% | 149 | 1.67% |
| 1952 | 5,867 | 64.28% | 3,074 | 33.68% | 186 | 2.04% |
| 1948 | 3,597 | 51.35% | 3,263 | 46.58% | 145 | 2.07% |
| 1944 | 4,341 | 55.05% | 3,537 | 44.85% | 8 | 0.10% |
| 1940 | 5,417 | 56.07% | 4,218 | 43.66% | 26 | 0.27% |
| 1936 | 3,581 | 40.59% | 4,889 | 55.41% | 353 | 4.00% |
| 1932 | 2,892 | 34.03% | 5,094 | 59.94% | 513 | 6.04% |
| 1928 | 4,740 | 55.73% | 3,729 | 43.84% | 37 | 0.43% |
| 1924 | 4,218 | 50.20% | 2,352 | 27.99% | 1,833 | 21.81% |
| 1920 | 4,763 | 67.99% | 1,954 | 27.89% | 288 | 4.11% |
| 1916 | 2,533 | 52.63% | 2,186 | 45.42% | 94 | 1.95% |
| 1912 | 1,174 | 24.46% | 2,259 | 47.06% | 1,367 | 28.48% |
| 1908 | 2,542 | 48.51% | 2,545 | 48.57% | 153 | 2.92% |
| 1904 | 2,899 | 52.33% | 2,483 | 44.82% | 158 | 2.85% |
| 1900 | 2,964 | 50.66% | 2,854 | 48.78% | 33 | 0.56% |
| 1896 | 3,713 | 52.49% | 3,279 | 46.35% | 82 | 1.16% |
| 1892 | 1,946 | 38.85% | 2,966 | 59.21% | 97 | 1.94% |
| 1888 | 2,029 | 39.54% | 3,029 | 59.02% | 74 | 1.44% |
| 1884 | 1,957 | 38.77% | 3,076 | 60.94% | 15 | 0.30% |
| 1880 | 2,148 | 43.73% | 2,522 | 51.34% | 242 | 4.93% |
Communities[]
Cities[]
| Rank | City | 2020 City Population | 2010 City Population | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maquoketa † | +0.21% | ||
| 2 | Bellevue | −7.28% | ||
| 3 | Preston | +6.64% | ||
| 4 | Sabula | +13.83% | ||
| 5 | Miles | +9.07% | ||
| 6 | Andrew | +14.21% | ||
| 7 | La Motte | +9.70% | ||
| 8 | Monmouth | +18.60% | ||
| 9 | Springbrook | +0.70% | ||
| 10 | St. Donatus | +12.50% | ||
| 11 | Baldwin | +10.10% | ||
| 12 | Zwingle (partially in Dubuque County) | +8.33% | ||
| 13 | Spragueville | −11.96% |
Unincorporated communities[]
- Canton‡
- Cottonville
- Garryowen
- Green Island
- Nashville
- Otter Creek
- South Garry Owen
Ghost towns[]
- Alma
- Amoy
- America
- Bridgeport
- Brookfield
- Buckhorn
- Canton
- Carrollport
- Centerville
- Charleston
- Charkstown
- Cobb
- Coloma
- Copper Creek
- Cottonville
- Crabb
- Crabb's Mill
- Crabbtown
- Deventersville
- Duggan
- Duke
- Emeline
- Fremont
- Fulton
- Gordon's Ferry
- Hickory Grove
- Higginsport
- Hugo
- Hurstville
- Fairfield
- Farmers Creek
- Franklin
- Iron Hill
- East Iron Hills
- Isabel
- Lowell
- Millrock
- Mount Algor
- Nashville
- New Castle
- New Rochester
- North Maquoketa
- Otter Creek
- Ozark
- Pass
- Prairie Springs
- Rolley
- Silsbee
- Smiths Ferry
- Springfield
- Spruce Mills
- Sterling
- Sullivan
- Summer Hill
- Sylva
- Tetes des Morts
- Union Center
- Van Buren
- Wagonersburgh
- Waterford
- Wickliffe
"Iowa Ghost Towns". http://www.iowaghosttowns.com/jacksoncounty.html.
Townships[]
Jackson County is divided into 18 townships:
- Bellevue
- Brandon
- Butler
- Fairfield
- Farmers Creek
- Iowa
- Jackson
- Maquoketa
- Monmouth
- Otter Creek
- Perry
- Prairie Springs
- Richland
- South Fork
- Tete Des Morts
- Union
- Van Buren
- Washington
See also[]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Jackson County, Iowa
Bibliography[]
- Sorensen, Lucille. Holihan, Grace. Ghost Towns of Jackson County Iowa/History of Jackson County, Vol. 1, Jackson County Historical Society 1988 and 2000.
References[]
- ^ a b "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". United states Census Bureau. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/Iowa/.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off.. pp. 167. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ia190090.txt.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/19/19097.html.
- ^ "Population & Housing Occupancy Status 2010". United States Census Bureau American FactFinder. http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST05&prodType=table.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov.
- ^ Board of Supervisors. Retrieved September 23, 2018
- ^ "Jackson County Iowa Sheriffs Office". https://jacksoncounty.iowa.gov/sheriff/.
- ^ "Here's a map of the US counties that flipped to Trump from Democrats". https://www.cnbc.com/heres-a-map-of-the-us-counties-that-flipped-to-trump-from-democrats/.
- ^ https://sos.iowa.gov/elections/pdf/2020/general/canvsummary.pdf
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS.
External links[]
- Official Jackson County Government Website
- Jackson County Economic Development Council's website
- Jackson County Government Overview Webpages
- Jackson County Historical Society
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Dubuque County | Jo Daviess County, Illinois |
| |
| Jones County | 
|
Carroll County, Illinois | ||
   Jackson County, Iowa | ||||
| ||||
| Clinton County |
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