Rev. Elijah Lathrop was born 18 November 1724 in Barnstable, Barnstable County, Massachusetts to Benjamin Lathrop (1697-1758) and Mercy Baker (1699-1777) and died 2 August 1797 Hebron, Tolland County, Connecticut of unspecified causes. He married Silence Leonard (1731-1796) 15 November 1753 in Windham, Windham County, Connecticut.
Children
| Name | Birth | Death | Joined with |
| Elizabeth Lathrop (1754-) | |||
| Mary Lathrop (1754-1818) | |||
| Hannah Lathrop (1756-1756) | |||
| Silence Lathrop (1757-) | |||
| Hannah Lathrop (1759-1829) | 1 May 1759 Hebron, Tolland County, Connecticut, United States | 8 October 1829 Cambridge, Washington County, New York, United States | Daniel Wells (1754-1840) |
| Ann Lathrop (1760-1826) | |||
| Abigail Lathrop (1762-1824) | 21 July 1762 Windham, Windham County, Connecticut | 23 August 1824 Garretsville, Portage County, Ohio | Paul Pitkin (1759-1822) |
| Elizabeth Septima Lathrop (1764-1844) | |||
| Loisa Octavia Lathrop (1766-) | |||
| Lucy Nona Lathrop (1770-1834) | |||
| Laura Decima Lathrop (1774-1789) | |||
Siblings
| Name | Birth | Death | Joined with |
| Baby Lathrop (1721-1721) | |||
| Solomon Lathrop (1721-1740) | |||
| Rebecca Lathrop (1723-1723) | |||
| Nathaniel Lathrop (1723-1725) | |||
| Elijah Lathrop (1724-1797) | 18 November 1724 Barnstable, Barnstable County, Massachusetts | 2 August 1797 Hebron, Tolland County, Connecticut | Silence Leonard (1731-1796) |
| Mercy Lathrop (1729-1802) | |||
| Elizabeth Lathrop (1731-1778) | |||
| Anna Lathrop (1733-1774) | |||
| Nathan Lathrop (1734-1762) | |||
| Abner Lathrop (1737-1741) | |||
| John Lathrop (1738-1789) | 4 April 1738 New Haven, New Haven County, Connecticut, United States | 9 October 1789 Massachusetts, United States | Eunice Denison (1744-) |
| Lydia Lathrop (1742-1807) | |||
| Sarah Lathrop (1745-1776) | |||