Covington County, Mississippi

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Covington County, Mississippi
Location in the state of Mississippi
Mississippi's location in the U.S.
Founded	1819
Seat	Collins
Largest city	Collins
Area  - Total  - Land  - Water	414.94 sq mi (1,075 km²) 413.79 sq mi (1,072 km²) 1.15 sq mi (3 km²), 0.28%
Population  - (2010)  - Density	19,568 47/sq mi (18/km²)

Covington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of 2010, the population was 19,568. Its county seat is Collins. Covington County is named for U.S. Army officer and Congressman Leonard Covington.

History

Covington County was established on January 5, 1819, less than two years after Mississippi earned statehood into the Union. The county was one of the first counties established out of the vast non-agricultural lands in the more eastern part of the state. Covington was originally cut out of Lawrence and Wayne Counties, and encompassed what is now Jefferson Davis, Covington, and Jones Counties.

In 1823, part of Covington County became Bainbridge County, most likely named after William Bainbridge, who became an American naval hero during the War of 1812. The next year, in 1824, the Mississippi legislature did away with Bainbridge County, giving its lands back to Covington County.

Geography

According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 414.94 square miles (1,074.7 km²), of which 413.79 square miles (1,071.7 km²) (or 99.72%) is land and 1.15 square miles (3.0 km²) (or 0.28%) is water.

Major highways

• U.S. Highway 49
• U.S. Highway 84

Covington County is crossed both north-to-south and east-to-west by four-laned state highways. Highway 49, which runs north-south through all three municipalities, is the lifeblood of Covington County. Highway 49, commonly known as Mississippi's Main Street, connects the state's three largest cities—Jackson, Gulport, and Hattiesburg—to Covington County as well as cities such as Wiggins, Magee, Clinton, and Yazoo City. Highway 49 brings to Covington County thousands each day.

Highway 84 cuts across Covington County east to west, and runs through the City of Collins. Highway 84 connects the mid-size cities of Laurel, Brookhaven, and Natchez to Covington County, and brings hundreds of people to the county each day.

Minor highways

• Mississippi Highway 35 (Mt. Olive, Mize, Raleigh)
• Mississippi Highway 37 (Collins to Taylorsville)
• Mississippi Highway 184 (Collins)
• Mississippi Highway 588 (Collins to Ellisville)
• Mississippi Highway 598 (Sanford)
• Mississippi Highway 589 (Seminary, Sumrall, Purvis)
• Mississippi Highway 590 (Seminary to Ellisville)
• Mississippi Highway 532 (Mt. Olive to Hopewell)
• Mississippi Highway 535 (Seminary to Collins)

A network of two-laned highways runs through Covington County, connecting big cities and small communities alike. Main Street Collins is Highway 184, formerly Highway 84. Main Street Seminary is Highway 590.

Adjacent counties

• Smith County (north)
• Jones County (east)
• Forrest County (southeast)
• Lamar County (south)
• Jefferson Davis County (west)
• Simpson County (northwest)

Demographics

2010 Census

As of the most recent census, 2010, the population of Covington County is 19,568, only a slight increase from 2000. Racially, the population was distributed with 62.7% being White, 34.7% Black/African American, 1.9% Hispanic/Latino, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% American Indian/Alaskan Native, and 0.7% claiming multiple races.

By age category, Covington County residents are dispersed as follows: 29.1% are under the age of twenty; 23.8% are between the ages of twenty and forty; 32% are between the ages of forty-one and sixty-five; and 15.1% are over age sixty-five. The average age is 37.6 years. By gender, 48.6% are men and 51.4% are women.

There are 8,496 housing units in the county. Of these, 47.1% are inhabited by husband/wife families; 5% by a man with no wife present; 18.1% by a woman with no husband present; and 29.7% by non-families. The average household size is 2.60, and the average family size is 3.14.

Historical populations
Census	Pop.		%±
1820	2,230		—
1830	2,551		14.4%
1840	2,717		6.5%
1850	3,338		22.9%
1860	4,408		32.1%
1870	4,753		7.8%
1880	5,993		26.1%
1890	8,299		38.5%
1900	13,076		57.6%
1910	16,909		29.3%
1920	14,869		−12.1%
1930	15,028		1.1%
1940	17,030		13.3%
1950	16,036		−5.8%
1960	13,637		−15.0%
1970	14,002		2.7%
1980	15,927		13.7%
1990	16,527		3.8%
2000	19,407		17.4%
2010	19,568		0.8%
MS Counties 1900-1990 GeoHive - 2000 & 2010 statistics

2000 Census

As of the census of 2000, there were 19,407 people, 7,126 households, and 5,280 families residing in the county. The population density was 47 people per square mile (18/km²). There were 8,083 housing units at an average density of 20 per square mile (8/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 63.42% White, 35.61% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.15% from other races, and 0.56% from two or more races. 0.80% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 7,126 households out of which 36.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.50% were married couples living together, 17.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.90% were non-families. 23.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.16.

In the county the population was spread out with 28.80% under the age of 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 21.20% from 45 to 64, and 13.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 92.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $26,669, and the median income for a family was $31,264. Males had a median income of $26,611 versus $18,371 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,506. About 18.70% of families and 23.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.60% of those under age 18 and 20.30% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Presidential elections results

Year	Republican	Democratic	Other
2008	58.4% (5,523)	40.7% (3,852)	0.9% (86)
2004	61.1% (5,044)	38.3% (3,158)	0.6% (50)
2000	60.8% (4,180)	38.1% (2,623)	1.1% (78)
1996	51.1% (3,219)	41.7% (2,628)	7.2% (458)
1992	50.4% (3,525)	39.7% (2,775)	9.9% (696)

National Politics

On the Presidential level, Covington County is solidly Republican and has been for more than two decades. A Democrat has not won Covington County since 1976, when native Southerner Jimmy Carter bested Gerald Ford by fewer than 300 votes. In the Congress, Covington County falls within the boundaries of Mississippi's Third Congressional District, which is represented by Republican Gregg Harper.

State Politics

On the state level, Covington County is solidly Republican. Not since 1995 has Covington County voted for the Democratic gubernatorial nominee. In the most recent 2011 election, Covington Countians voted for the Republican nominee in seven of the eight statewide contests. In the State House of Representatives, the majority of Covington County is represented by Joseph L. "Joe" Warren, one of the longest-serving Democrats in the Mississippi House. Representing smaller portions of Covington County are Blaine "Bo" Eaton and Bob Evans, both Democrats. In the State Senate, the southern portion of Covington County is represented by Joey Fillingane, and the northern portion is represented by Perry Lee. Both are Republicans.

Local Politics

On the local level, as opposed to on the national and state levels, Covington County is still heavily Democratic. Of the six county-wide elected positions, all are held by Democrats. This is also the case for the five-member Board of Supervisors.

Tourism

Okatoma River

The Okatoma River carves a winding path north to south through Covington County, running through all three towns and eventually empties into the Leaf River just south of the county line. Several thousand tourists come each year from all over the Southeast to canoe and kayak a portion of the river from Seminary to Sanford. Okatoma Outdoor Post and Seminary Canoe Rental both provide canoe and kayak rentals, as well as lodging on the river. The river has consistently been ranked among the best rafting sites in the South.

Mitchell Farms

Located just east of Collins, Mitchell Farms is one of the top ArgiTourism destinations in South Mississippi. Families and school groups alike travel to Collins each year to visit the tour the farm, as well as to enjoy the Pumpkin Patch, rustic cabins and farm buildings, corn maze, sunflower field, and many other family-oriented activities. Mississippi's Peanut Festival—complete with a Harvest King and Queen competition, 5K Run/Walk, food vendors, and children's activiites—is held annually in October, attracting several thousand.

Grand Paradise Water Park

Collins' Grand Paradise is a seven-acre water park, one of the largest in Mississippi. Hundreds flock to Grand Paradise every day during the summer months. Attractions include the Lazy River, Cannon Bowl, Pipeline, and more. Food, lockers, a changing area, and gift shop are available.

Communities

Cities

• Collins

Towns

• Mount Olive
• Seminary

Unincorporated communities

• Lux
• Sanford
• Eminence
• Lone Star
• Ora
• Williamsburg
• Sunset
• Leaf River
• Dry Creek
• Salem
• Rock Hill
• Okahay

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Covington County, Mississippi

Notable natives

• Dana Andrews, actor and former president of the Screen Actors Guild
• Steve McNair, former NFL quarterback
• Gerald McRaney, television actor
• Dale Houston, singer