Calhoun County, Florida

Calhoun County
	Calhoun County, Florida
	Calhoun County Courthouse in Blountstown
	; Location in the state of Florida
	; Florida's location in the U.S.
Founded	January 26, 1838
Named for	John C. Calhoun
Seat	Blountstown
Largest city	Blountstown
Area; - Total; - Land; - Water	; 574 sq mi (1,487 km²); 567 sq mi (1,469 km²); 7.0 sq mi (18 km²), 1.22 %
Population; - (2020); - Density	; 13,648 ; 25.5/sq mi (10/km²)
Congressional district	2nd
Time zone	Central: UTC-6/-5
Website	https://calhouncountygov.com/

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Calhoun County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,648,^[1] making it the fifth-least populous county in Florida. Its county seat is Blountstown.^[2]

History[]

Calhoun County was created in 1838. It was named for John C. Calhoun, member of the United States Senate from South Carolina and the seventh U.S. vice president, serving under John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson.^[3] The County originally was located between St. Joseph Bay and the Apalachicola River, with the county seat at St. Joseph (which was abandoned by 1844). The county was later expanded to the north with territory from Jackson and Washington counties. In 1913, part of Calhoun County was transferred to the new Bay County. In 1925, the southern part of Calhoun County was separated as the new Gulf County, which included the territory that had formed the original Calhoun County.^[4]

In 1930, a federal employee shot the County Sheriff over a dispute of unknown origin.^[5]

Geography[]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 574 square miles (1,490 km²), of which 567 square miles (1,470 km²) is land and 7.0 square miles (18 km²) (1.2%) is water.^[6] The county is bounded on the east by the Apalachicola River and is bisected by the Chipola River, site of Look and Tremble.

Unincorporated areas[]

Among the unincorporated settlements are Broad Beach, Chipola, Clarksville, Chason, Durham, Fisher Corner, Flowers Still, Henderson Mill, Kinard, Leonards, New Hope, Rollins Corner, Selman, Sharptown, Summerville, and Willis. ^[7]^[8]

Adjacent counties[]

Jackson County, Florida – north
Gadsden County, Florida – northeast (EST)
Liberty County, Florida – east (EST)
Gulf County, Florida – south (southern part of the county is in the EST)
Bay County, Florida – west

Demographics[]

Historical populations
Census	Pop.	%±
1840	1,142	—
1850	1,377	20.6%
1860	1,446	5.0%
1870	998	−31.0%
1880	1,580	58.3%
1890	1,681	6.4%
1900	5,132	205.3%
1910	7,465	45.5%
1920	8,775	17.5%
1930	7,298	−16.8%
1940	8,218	12.6%
1950	7,922	−3.6%
1960	7,422	−6.3%
1970	7,624	2.7%
1980	9,294	21.9%
1990	11,011	18.5%
2000	13,017	18.2%
2010	14,625	12.4%
U.S. Decennial Census^[9] 1790–1960^[10] 1900–1990^[11] 1990–2000^[12] 2010–2020^[13]

**Calhoun County racial composition as of 2020**
(NH = Non-Hispanic)^{[lower-alpha 1]}
Race	Pop 2010^[16]	Pop 2020^[17]	% 2010	% 2020
White (NH)	11,357	10,490	77.65%	76.86%
Black or African American (NH)	1,991	1,668	13.61%	12.22%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	144	93	0.98%	0.68%
Asian (NH)	71	46	0.49%	0.34%
Pacific Islander (NH)	8	0	0.05%	0.0%
Some Other Race (NH)	6	10	0.04%	0.07%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)	293	719	2.0%	5.27%
Hispanic or Latino	755	622	5.16%	4.56%
Total	14,625	13,648	100.00%	100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 13,648 people, 4,510 households, and 2,753 families residing in the county.

As of the census^[18] of 2000, there were 13,017 people, 4,468 households, and 3,132 families residing in the county. The population density was 23 people per square mile (9/km²). There were 5,250 housing units at an average density of 9 per square mile (4/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 79.87% White, 15.79% Black or African American, 1.26% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.04% from other races, and 1.45% from two or more races. 3.78% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,468 households, out of which 32.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.30% were married couples living together, 13.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.90% were non-families. 26.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.20% under the age of 18, 9.00% from 18 to 24, 31.50% from 25 to 44, 22.30% from 45 to 64, and 14.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 117.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $26,575, and the median income for a family was $32,848. Males had a median income of $26,681 versus $21,176 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,379. About 14.80% of families and 20.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.60% of those under age 18 and 20.40% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation[]

Major roads[]

Calhoun County is not served by any Interstate or U.S. Highways; the nearest access to the Interstate Highway System is Interstate 10 in Sneads in neighboring Jackson County and to the U.S. Highway System is U.S. Route 231 in northeastern Bay County.

See also: List of county roads in Calhoun County, Florida

FL 20 is major east–west state highway linking Niceville to the state capital Tallahassee.
FL 69 begins at FL 71 in Blountstown.
FL 71 is major north–south state highway linking Port St. Joe to Alabama.
FL 73 begins at FL 71 in southern Calhoun County.

Airport[]

Calhoun County Airport (Florida)

Politics[]

Voter registration[]

According to the Secretary of State's office, Republicans hold a narrow majority among registered voters in Calhoun County as of 2022. However, Democrats held a sizable majority of registered voters as recently as 2017.

Calhoun County Voter Registration & Party Enrollment as of March 31, 2022^[19]
Political Party		Total Voters	Percentage
style="background-color:#FF3333;" width=10px \|	Republican	3,655	44.79%
style="background-color:#3333FF;" width=10px \|	Democratic	3,500	42.89%
style="background-color:#ffffcc;" width=10px \|	Independent	955	11.70%
style="background-color:#ffffcc;" width=10px \|	Third Parties	50	0.61%
Total		8,160	100%

Statewide elections[]

Like most of the Florida Panhandle, Calhoun County votes heavily Republican in presidential and congressional races yet still occasionally supports conservative Democrats in local and state contests.

United States presidential election results for Calhoun County, Florida^[20]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	5,274	80.68%	1,209	18.49%	54	0.83%
2016	4,655	75.96%	1,241	20.25%	232	3.79%
2012	4,366	70.61%	1,664	26.91%	153	2.47%
2008	4,345	69.36%	1,821	29.07%	98	1.56%
2004	3,782	63.42%	2,116	35.49%	65	1.09%
2000	2,873	55.52%	2,156	41.66%	146	2.82%
1996	1,717	41.29%	1,794	43.15%	647	15.56%
1992	1,721	37.58%	1,665	36.36%	1,193	26.05%
1988	2,422	64.01%	1,329	35.12%	33	0.87%
1984	2,493	65.48%	1,312	34.46%	2	0.05%
1980	1,504	38.72%	2,300	59.22%	80	2.06%
1976	1,153	31.26%	2,487	67.42%	49	1.33%
1972	2,069	81.68%	461	18.20%	3	0.12%
1968	356	11.38%	398	12.72%	2,375	75.90%
1964	1,793	64.66%	980	35.34%	0	0.00%
1960	634	28.46%	1,594	71.54%	0	0.00%
1956	554	24.57%	1,701	75.43%	0	0.00%
1952	590	24.41%	1,827	75.59%	0	0.00%
1948	128	7.13%	1,404	78.26%	262	14.60%
1944	207	12.10%	1,504	87.90%	0	0.00%
1940	171	9.03%	1,722	90.97%	0	0.00%
1936	181	14.79%	1,043	85.21%	0	0.00%
1932	129	8.84%	1,331	91.16%	0	0.00%
1928	409	35.02%	727	62.24%	32	2.74%
1924	56	10.79%	406	78.23%	57	10.98%
1920	99	9.02%	861	78.42%	138	12.57%
1916	209	24.85%	539	64.09%	93	11.06%
1912	67	10.15%	332	50.30%	261	39.55%
1908	339	49.56%	241	35.23%	104	15.20%
1904	160	40.30%	162	40.81%	75	18.89%
1900	35	11.99%	196	67.12%	61	20.89%
1896	52	18.18%	205	71.68%	29	10.14%
1892	0	0.00%	155	73.46%	56	26.54%

**Previous gubernatorial elections results**
Year	Republican	Democratic	Third parties
2018	77.59% 3,576	20.03% 923	2.39% 110
2014	63.91% 2,676	28.71% 1,202	7.38% 309
2010	51.23% 2,201	43.18% 1,855	5.59% 240
2006	50.79% 1,737	45.70% 1,563	3.51% 120
2002	45.10% 1,917	53.49% 2,274	1.41% 60
1998	60.13% 1,796	39.87% 1,191
1994	49.50% 1,775	50.50% 1,811

County commissioners[]

Lee Lee Brown (District 1)
Earl Hunt (District 2)
Darryl O'Bryan (District 3)
Scott Monlyn (District 4)
Gene Bailey (District 5)

Local elected officials[]

Clerk of Court: Carla Hand
County Sherriff: Glenn Kimbrel
Supervisor of Elections: Sharon Chason
Property Appraiser: Carla Peacock
Tax Collector: Becky Smith^[21]

Education[]

Primary and secondary schools[]

Calhoun County School District operates public schools. Its two senior high schools are Blountstown High School and Altha Public School.

Library[]

Along with the six branches within the Calhoun County Public Library System, Calhoun County is also a part of the Panhandle Public Library Cooperative System. PPLCS also includes Holmes and Jackson counties. Branches are located in the following communities and offer public computers with internet access, free wi-fi, programming for all ages, downloadable e-books and e-audiobooks, and numerous online databases and resources.

Blountstown Public Library
Altha Public Library
Hugh Creek Public Library
Kinard Public Library
Mossy Pond Public Library
Shelton Public Library

Communities[]

Towns[]

Blountstown
Altha

Unincorporated communities[]

Abe Springs
Broad Branch
Carr Community
Chason
Chipola
Chipola Park
Clarksville
Cox
Eufala
Frink
Gaskins
Iolee
Kinard
Leonards
Marysville
McNeal
New Hope
Ocheesee Landing
Ocheeseulga
Pine Island
Rollins Corner
Scotts Ferry
Selman
Willis

Notes[]

^ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.^[14]^[15]

References[]

^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/calhouncountyflorida/POP010220#POP010220.
^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx.
^ Publications of the Florida Historical Society. Florida Historical Society. 1908. p. 30. https://books.google.com/books?id=WZQ-AAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA30.
^ Long, John H., ed (2007). "Florida: Consolidated Chronology of State and County Boundaries". https://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/FL_Consolidated_Chronology.htm#Consolidated_Chronology.
^ https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=M85PAAAAIBAJ&sjid=u1QDAAAAIBAJ&dq=mcclelland%20coroner&pg=5398%2C5991871
^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html.
^ "Tyndall Air Force Base (AFB), Florida, Conversion of Two F-15 Fighter Squadrons to F-22 Fighter Squadrons: Environmental Impact Statement". September 23, 2000. https://books.google.com/books?id=6OI3AQAAMAAJ&dq=Henderson+Mill+Florida+population&pg=RA1-PA2.
^ "Florida Geographic Names". U.S.G.S. Topographic Division, Office of Research & Technical Standards, National Center. September 23, 1981. https://books.google.com/books?id=dg0uAQAAIAAJ&dq=Henderson+Mill+Florida&pg=RA3-PA161.
^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html.
^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu.
^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/fl190090.txt.
^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf.
^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12/12013.html.
^ http://www.census.gov
^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html.
^ "Explore Census Data". https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US12013&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2.
^ "Explore Census Data". https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US12013&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2.
^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov.
^ "Voter Registration - Current by County - Division of Elections - Florida Department of State". http://dos.myflorida.com/elections/data-statistics/voter-registration-statistics/voter-registration-monthly-reports/voter-registration-current-by-county/.
^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS.
^ "Government". https://calhouncountygov.com/government/#county-commissioners.

External links[]

Government links/Constitutional offices[]

Special districts[]

Judicial branch[]

Calhoun County Clerk of Courts
Circuit and County Court for the 14th Judicial Circuit of Florida serving Bay, Calhoun, Gulf, Holmes, Jackson and Washington counties

Tourism links[]

Calhoun County Chamber of Commerce

Template:North Florida

Coordinates: 30°25′N 85°12′W / 30.41, -85.20

This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Calhoun County, Florida. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.

[16] Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.^[14]^[15]

[QF-1] "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/calhouncountyflorida/POP010220#POP010220.

[GR6-2] "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx.

[3] Publications of the Florida Historical Society. Florida Historical Society. 1908. p. 30. https://books.google.com/books?id=WZQ-AAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA30.

[4] Long, John H., ed (2007). "Florida: Consolidated Chronology of State and County Boundaries". https://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/FL_Consolidated_Chronology.htm#Consolidated_Chronology.

[5] ttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=M85PAAAAIBAJ&sjid=u1QDAAAAIBAJ&dq=mcclelland%20coroner&pg=5398%2C5991871

[GR1-6] "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html.

[7] "Tyndall Air Force Base (AFB), Florida, Conversion of Two F-15 Fighter Squadrons to F-22 Fighter Squadrons: Environmental Impact Statement". September 23, 2000. https://books.google.com/books?id=6OI3AQAAMAAJ&dq=Henderson+Mill+Florida+population&pg=RA1-PA2.

[8] "Florida Geographic Names". U.S.G.S. Topographic Division, Office of Research & Technical Standards, National Center. September 23, 1981. https://books.google.com/books?id=dg0uAQAAIAAJ&dq=Henderson+Mill+Florida&pg=RA3-PA161.

[9] "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html.

[10] "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu.

[11] "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/fl190090.txt.

[12] "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf.

[13] "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12/12013.html.

[14] ttp://www.census.gov

[15] "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html.

[17] "Explore Census Data". https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US12013&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2.

[18] "Explore Census Data". https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US12013&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2.

[GR8-19] "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov.

[20] "Voter Registration - Current by County - Division of Elections - Florida Department of State". http://dos.myflorida.com/elections/data-statistics/voter-registration-statistics/voter-registration-monthly-reports/voter-registration-current-by-county/.

[21] Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS.

[22] "Government". https://calhouncountygov.com/government/#county-commissioners.

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