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Events[]
- Varna Necropolis: what have been claimed to be the earliest-known worked gold artifacts are manufactured.
- Malta: Construction of the Ħaġar Qim megalithic temples, featuring both solar and lunar alignments. "Tarxien period" of megalithic temple construction reaches its apex.
- c. 3150 BC — Narmer (First Dynasty) started to rule in Ancient Egypt.
- Ancient Egypt: Earliest known Egyptian hieroglyphs, beginning of the Early Dynastic Period.
- c. 3125 BC — Narmer died.
- Crete: Rise of Minoan civilization.
- Neolithic settlement built at Skara Brae in the Orkney Islands, Scotland. (pictured)
- New Stone Age people in Ireland build the 250,000 ton (226,796.2 tonne) Newgrange solar oriented passage tomb.
Significant persons[]
- Enoch, son of Jared, (3138 BC–2873 BC?) according to the Hebrew Calendar
- Narmer, successor of King Scorpion and founder of the First dynasty of Ancient Egypt
Inventions, discoveries, introductions[]
- 3114 BC — According to the most widely-accepted correlations between the Western calendar and the calendar systems of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, the mythical starting point of the current Mesoamerican Long Count calendar cycle occurs in this year.[1] The Long Count calendar, used and refined most notably by the Maya civilization but also attested in some other (earlier) Mesoamerican cultures, consisted of a series of interlocked cycles or periods of day-counts, which mapped out a linear sequence of days from a notional starting point. The system originated sometime in the Mid– to Late Preclassic period of Mesoamerican chronology, during the latter half of the 1st millennium BC.[2] The starting point of the most commonly used highest-order cycle[3] Although it is still contended which of these three dates forms the actual starting base of the Long Count, the correlation to one of this triad of dates is definitively accepted by almost all contemporary Mayanists. All other earlier or later correlation proposals are now discounted.[4]
- 3102 BC — Year 0 of the Kali Yuga begins.
- c. 3100 BC the earliest phase of Stonehenge construction begins.
Decades and years[]
[[::Decades|Decades]] and [[::Years|Years]]
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[[::Centuries|Centuries]] and [[::Millennia|Millennia]]
Millennium | Century | |||||||||
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Before Christ / Before Common Era (BC/BCE) | ||||||||||
[[::4th millennium BC|4th]]: | [[::40th century BC|40th]] | [[::39th century BC|39th]] | [[::38th century BC|38th]] | [[::37th century BC|37th]] | [[::36th century BC|36th]] | [[::35th century BC|35th]] | [[::34th century BC|34th]] | [[::33rd century BC|33rd]] | [[::32nd century BC|32nd]] | [[::31st century BC|31st]] |
[[::3rd millennium BC|3rd]]: | [[::30th century BC|30th]] | [[::29th century BC|29th]] | [[::28th century BC|28th]] | [[::27th century BC|27th]] | [[::26th century BC|26th]] | [[::25th century BC|25th]] | [[::24th century BC|24th]] | [[::23rd century BC|23rd]] | [[::22nd century BC|22nd]] | [[::21st century BC|21st]] |
[[::2nd millennium BC|2nd]]: | [[::20th century BC|20th]] | [[::19th century BC|19th]] | [[::18th century BC|18th]] | [[::17th century BC|17th]] | [[::16th century BC|16th]] | [[::15th century BC|15th]] | [[::14th century BC|14th]] | [[::13th century BC|13th]] | [[::12th century BC|12th]] | [[::11th century BC|11th]] |
[[::1st millennium BC|1st]]: | [[::10th century BC|10th]] | [[::9th century BC|9th]] | [[::8th century BC|8th]] | [[::7th century BC|7th]] | [[::6th century BC|6th]] | [[::5th century BC|5th]] | [[::4th century BC|4th]] | [[::3rd century BC|3rd]] | [[::2nd century BC|2nd]] | [[::1st century BC|1st]] |
Anno Domini / Common Era (AD/CE) | ||||||||||
[[::1st millennium|1st]]: | [[::1st century|1st]] | [[::2nd century|2nd]] | [[::3rd century|3rd]] | [[::4th century|4th]] | [[::5th century|5th]] | [[::6th century|6th]] | [[::7th century|7th]] | [[::8th century|8th]] | [[::9th century|9th]] | [[::10th century|10th]] |
[[::2nd millennium|2nd]]: | [[::11th century|11th]] | [[::12th century|12th]] | [[::13th century|13th]] | [[::14th century|14th]] | [[::15th century|15th]] | [[::16th century|16th]] | [[::17th century|17th]] | [[::18th century|18th]] | [[::19th century|19th]] | [[::20th century|20th]] |
[[::3rd millennium|3rd]]: | [[::21st century|21st]] | [[::22nd century|22nd]] | [[::23rd century|23rd]] | [[::24th century|24th]] | [[::25th century|25th]] | [[::26th century|26th]] | [[::27th century|27th]] | [[::28th century|28th]] | [[::29th century|29th]] | [[::30th century|30th]] |
[[::4th millennium|4th]]: | [[::31st century|31st]] |
Notes[]
- ^ See Finley (2002), Houston (1989, pp.49–51), Miller and Taube (1993, pp.50–52), Schele and Freidel (1990, pp.430 et seq.), Voss (2006, p.138), Wagner (2006, pp.281–283). Note that Houston 1989 mistakenly writes "3113 BC" (when "-3113" is meant), and Miller and Taube 1993's mention of "2 August" is a (presumed) erratum.
- ^ Miller and Taube (1993, p.50), Schele and Freidel (1990)
- ^ Most commonly used in the Classic period Maya inscriptions; some other Maya calendar; sources which have used this 584285 correlation include Houston (1989, p.51), and in particular Schele and Freidel (1990, pp.430 et seq.). See also commentary by Finley (2002), who although making an assessment that the "[584285 correlation] is now more popular with Mayanists", expresses a personal preference for the 584283 correlation.
- ^ See survey by Finley (2002).
References[]
- Finley, Michael (2002). "The Correlation Question". The Real Maya Prophecies: Astronomy in the Inscriptions and Codices. Maya Astronomy. http://members.shaw.ca/mjfinley/corr.html. Retrieved 2007-06-04.
- Miller, Mary; and Karl Taube (1993). The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05068-6.
- Schele, Linda; and David Freidel (1990). A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya. New York: William Morrow. ISBN 0-688-07456-1.
- Voss, Alexander (2006). "Astronomy and Mathematics". In Nikolai Grube (Ed.). Maya: Divine Kings of the Rain Forest. Eva Eggebrecht and Matthias Seidel (assistant eds.). Cologne: Könemann Press. pp. pp.130–143. ISBN 3-8331-1957-8. OCLC 71165439.
- Wagner, Elizabeth (2006). "Maya Creation Myths and Cosmography". In Nikolai Grube (ed.). Maya: Divine Kings of the Rain Forest. Eva Eggebrecht and Matthias Seidel (Assistant Eds.). Cologne: Könemann Press. pp. pp.280–293. ISBN 3-8331-1957-8. OCLC 71165439.
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