1229

Events

 * - The : signs a ten-year  with, regaining , , and  with neither military engagements nor support from the.
 * - of : Frederick crowns himself.
 * - The army under the command of  disembarks at, , with the purpose of conquering the island.
 * ,, was founded.
 * founds the independente in  (north Africa).
 * Following the deadlock tie in the election of the, the number of electors is increased from forty to forty-one in order to prevent such future occurrences.
 * Foundation of the in,.
 * Founding of the city of,.
 * Founding of the city of,.

Deaths

 * -, German soldier
 * , Arab biographer and geographer (born )