Gwinnett County, Georgia

Gwinnett County is a located in the  of. It was created on December 15, 1818. As of the, the  is 588,448. The 2006 Census Estimate placed the population at 757,104. The is.

The county was named for, one of the s to have signed the on behalf of Georgia.

This county is a part of the (-- ). It contains many important suburbs of, many of whose residents commute using. The county also has become widely known as the poster-child of in America. Gwinnett is dominated by car-dependent strip malls, malls, car dealerships, industrial warehouses, country clubs, and miles of low-density single family residential housing, all connected via an extensive network of surface streets and highways. Despite recent efforts of forming a public bus system, the average commute time in Gwinnett County is 30.8 minutes, ranking it the highest in and 18th highest nationwide.

is the largest school system in Georgia, with 113 total school facilities and a projected 2007-08 enrollment of 159,258 students.

Geography
According to the, the county has a total area of 1,131 (437 ). 1,121 km² (433 sq mi) of it is land and 10 km² (4 sq mi) of it (0.91%) is water.

Major highways

 * [[Image:I-85.svg|25px]]
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 * [[Image:Georgia 8.svg|20px]]
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 * [[Image:Georgia 316.svg|25px]]
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 * [[Image:Georgia 419.svg|25px]]

Adjacent counties

 * - north
 * - northeast
 * - northeast
 * - east
 * - southeast
 * - southwest
 * - south
 * - west

Demographics
As of the of 2000, there were 588,448 people, 202,317 households, and 152,344 families residing in the county. The was 525/km² (1,360/sq mi). There were 209,682 housing units at an average density of 187/km² (485/sq mi). The racial makeup of the county is currently 52.2%, 19.8% , 0.2% , 9.1% , 0.1% , 4.32% from , and 2.15% from two or more races. 17.1% of the population were or  of any race. Gwinnett County has the largest Latino and Asian populations in the state of Georgia.

There were 202,317 households out of which 42.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.20% were living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.70% were non-families. 18.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.28.

In the county the population was spread out with 28.20% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 37.50% from 25 to 44, 20.30% from 45 to 64, and 5.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 101.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $60,537, and the median income for a family was $66,693. Males had a median income of $42,343 versus $31,772 for females. The for the county was $25,006. About 3.80% of families and 5.70% of the population were below the, including 5.90% of those under age 18 and 5.50% of those age 65 or over.

Gwinnett County is home to a large conservative Christian population as well as the home of the Baptist Convention of Georgia, the Church of Christ in the Americas, and the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA). Many of these churches are based in the western part of the county near Sugarloaf Country Club and State Route 120 (Duluth Highway) in Duluth. Similarly, many historic buildings still regularly used for religious services are located within city centers, such as the First Baptist Church of Lawrenceville, and the United Methodist Church of Snellville.

By Road
Gwinnett County is accessible by major interstates as well as several US Highways. runs through Gwinnett from DeKalb County at its southwestern entry point, and Barrow County in the northeast. branches off of Interstate 85 at Exit 113 near.

Several U.S. Highways run through Gwinnett County as well. runs through and Suwanee. runs through Central Gwinnett through Lawrenceville. runs through the Southern portion of Gwinnett County. All of the U.S. Highways are east-west throughout Gwinnett County (although U.S. Routes 23 and 29 run north-south throughout most of its route).

Gwinnett County is served by several Georgia State Routes. branches off of Interstate 85 at Exit 106 after the Pleasant Hill Exit 104. This highway connects metropolitan Atlanta with, where the is located. A second route is State Route 124, also known as Scenic Highway. This serves as the main route between and. A third highly used route is, which runs from (west of Atlanta) to Lawrenceville. A fourth major route is, which runs Northwest to Southeast in Gwinnett County through , Lawrenceville, Buford, Sugar Hill, and Cumming (in Forsyth County). And a fifth major route is, which parallels , connects East to West between Auburn, , (where it merges with ) and continues through  and eventually into  and Austell.

By Air
Gwinnett County is primarily reached through. The county also has its own airport, the Gwinnett County. This is Gwinnett's municipal airport near Lawrenceville, accessible by GA Route 316.

Public Transportation
Gwinnett also operates its own public transportation. The (GCT), formed in 2000 and starting local service in 2002, serves much of central and north Gwinnett, and provides easy access to the   station in northeastern DeKalb County, as well as transportation between major commercial and residential areas.

At present, Gwinnett County is not connected to the Atlanta Area's MARTA rail system. Several proposals have been made regarding rail transit that would pass through Gwinnett, most recently a "university link" system that would link in,  in  and the  in. Potential stops within Gwinnett County include Lilburn, and Dacula, among other possibilities.

Government and Elections
Under Georgia's "home rule" provision, county governments have free rein to legislate on all matters within the county, provided that such legislation does not conflict with state or federal law, or the state or federal Constitutions.

Gwinnett County is governed by a five-member Board of Commissioners, which has both legislative and executive authority within the county. The chairman of the Board is elected county-wide and serves in a full-time position. The other four Commissioners are elected from single-member districts and serve in part-time positions. The Board hires a County Administrator who oversees day-to-day operations of the county's 11 executive departments. Gwinnett County also has a separate police department under the authority of the Board of Commissioners.

In addition to the Board of Commissioners, county residents also elect a Sheriff, District Attorney, Probate Court Judge, Clerk of State/Superior Court,Tax Commissioner, State Court Solicitor, Chief Magistrate Judge (who then appoints other Magistrate Court judges), Chief Superior Court Judge and Superior Court Judges, and a Chief State Court Judge and State Court Judges.

Gwinnett County has the largest public school system in the State of Georgia.

Libraries
The system has 14 branch locations spread throughout Gwinnett County. The newest branch library opened October 28, 2006, in Grayson, Georgia. The library system was named Library of the Year in 2000 by magazine.

Cities and towns

 * Centerville (unincorporated)
 * (unincorporated)
 * Harbins (unincorporated)
 * Hog Mountain (unincorporated)
 * Lenora (unincorporated)
 * (unincorporated)
 * (unincorporated)
 * Rosebud (unincorporated)
 * Harbins (unincorporated)
 * Hog Mountain (unincorporated)
 * Lenora (unincorporated)
 * (unincorporated)
 * (unincorporated)
 * Rosebud (unincorporated)
 * (unincorporated)
 * (unincorporated)
 * Rosebud (unincorporated)
 * (unincorporated)
 * Rosebud (unincorporated)
 * Rosebud (unincorporated)