Charlemagne (747-814)/children

 had about 20 children from at least ten partners, four of whom were officially successive wives, and the first of whom had a relationship that only some authorities say was a legal marriage.

There is no doubt who some of his children (and each one's mother) were. Others, however, are controversial.

With Himiltrude (?-?) (regarded by some as a legal marriage)

 * Pippin the Hunchback (c769-811)


 * Amaudru (?-?)
 * Not mentioned by several researchers. Some say she may be confused with a niece.
 * Reference to her mother on Die Genealogie der Franken und Frankreichs, noted by Wikipedia, says she later married a Count of Paris.

With wife Hildegard (758-783)

 * Charles the Younger (c772-811)


 * Pippin or Pepin, King of Italy (773-810)
 * No doubt about his existence.


 * Adelaide (c773-774)


 * Rotrude (775-810)


 * Louis the Pious (778-840)
 * The last surviving fully-legitimate son at Charlemagne's death.


 * Lothair (778-c779)


 * Bertha (779-823)


 * Gisela (781-808)


 * Hildegarde (782-783)

With concubine Gersuinda (?-?)

 * Adaltrude (774-?)

With concubine Madelgard (?-?)

 * Ruodhaid (775-810)

With wife Fastrada (?-794)

 * Theodrada (784-?)


 * Hiltrude (787-?)

With concubine Amaltrud of Vienne (?-?)

 * [[Alpaida (794-?)

With concubine Regina (c780-?)

 * Drogo of Metz (801-855)


 * Hugh (802-844)

With concubine Ethelind (?-?)

 * Richbod (805-844)


 * Theodoric (807-819)