Hillsborough County, Florida

Hillsborough County is a located in the  of. The 2000 population was 998,948. In 2007, the Hillsborough County Planning Commission conducted a population estimate that put the county's population at 1,204,770. Its is. Hillsborough County is the largest county in the and the fourth most populous in Florida.

History
see also 

Hillsborough County was created on January 25, from  and  counties. It was named for, Viscount Hillsborough of. The county's boundaries of 1834 included the present-day counties of, , , , , , and. 

Geography
According to the, the county has a total area of 3,279 (1,266 ). 2,722 km² (1,051 sq mi) of it is land and 558 km² (215 sq mi) of it (17.00%) is water.

The county's unincorporated area approximately 888 square miles, or more than 84 percent of the total land area. Municipalities account for 163 square miles. The modern boundaries of the county place it midway along the west coast of Florida.

Adjacent Counties

 * - north
 * - east
 * - southeast corner
 * - south
 * - west

Demographics
Source: U.S. Census

As of the of 2000, there were 998,948 people, 391,357 households, and 255,164 families residing in the county. The was 367/km² (951/sq mi). There were 425,962 housing units at an average density of 156/km² (405/sq mi). The racial makeup of the county was 75.17%, 14.96% or , 0.39% , 2.20% , 0.07% , 4.66% from , and 2.56% from two or more races. 17.99% of the population were or  of any race. The county is the thirty-second most populous county in the nation.

There were 391,357 households out of which 31.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.70% were living together, 13.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.80% were non-families. 26.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.07.

The age distribution was as follows: 25.30% were under the age of 18, 9.30% from 18 to 24, 31.70% from 25 to 44, 21.70% from 45 to 64, and 12.00% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 95.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $40,663, and the median income for a family was $48,223. Males had a median income of $34,111 versus $26,962 for females. The for the county was $21,812. About 9.10% of families and 12.50% of the population were below the, including 17.20% of those under age 18 and 10.00% of those age 65 or over.

School Enrollment


 * 1997-1998-149,658 3,151 increase
 * 1998-1999-152,809 3,437 increase
 * 1999-2000-156,246 4,500 increase
 * 2000-2001-160,746 5,315 increase
 * 2001-2002-166,061 5,261 increase
 * 2002-2003-171,322 6,235 increase
 * 2003-2004-177,557 7,113 increase
 * 2004-2005-184,670 7,113 increase
 * 2005-2006-190,835 6,165 increase
 * 2006-2007-191,151 316 increase
 * 2007-2008-191,219 68 increase (projected)

http://www.tbo.com/life/education/MGB3E5S5TZE.html

Government
A Home Rule Charter for Hillsborough County was approved by voters in a county-wide referendum held in September 1983, and the first County Commissioners elected under this new charter took office on May 28, 1985.

The Home Rule Charter divides the power of county government between legislative and executive branches. The Board of County Commissioners, which composes the legislative branch, sets overall policy by means of ordinances, resolutions and motions.

The executive powers of county government are vested in the County Administrator, appointed by County Commissioners and charged by the charter to faithfully implement the powers of the Board. The charter provides for a County Attorney, to be hired by the County Administrator with the advice and consent of the County Commissioners. The charter contains a provision for a Charter Review Board appointed by County Commissioners every five years to conduct a study of county government and propose amendments to the charter. These amendments must be presented to voters for approval.One amendment was approved in November 2002, adding the position of County Internal Performance Auditor to the government structure. This position reports directly to the County Commission.

Presently the County Administrator is Pat Bean.

There are seven members of the Board of County Commissioners for Hillsborough County. Four are elected from single-member districts, and three are elected county wide. The Board approves the County's operating and capital budgets and the County's capital improvement program. It may take action on any programs for the improvement of the county and the welfare of its residents.

Under a Charter Ordinance that went into effect May 1985, County Commissioners are directed to perform legislative functions of government by developing policy for the management of Hillsborough County. The County Administrator, a professional appointed by the Board, and the administrative staff are responsible for the implementation of these policies.

The Board also serves as the Environmental Protection Commission. Individual Board members serve on various other boards, authorities, and commissions such as the Hillsborough Area Regional Transit Authority, Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council, Tampa Bay Water, Aviation Authority, Expressway Authority, Sports Authority, Port Authority, Arts Council of Hillsborough County, Children's Board, Metropolitan Planning Organization and the Council of Governments.

Hillsborough County charges a discretionary of 1% on top of Florida's 6%. It is only collected on the first $5000 of any large purchase.

Incorporated

 * 1) City of
 * 2) City of
 * 3) City of

Unincorporated Communities not Census Designated Places

 * (part of Greater Carrollwood)
 * (part of Palm River-Clair Mel)
 * (not to be confused with the development in )
 * (part of Egypt Lake-Leto)
 * (part of Greater Northdale)
 * (see also: Greater Sun Center)
 * (part of Egypt Lake-Leto)
 * (part of Greater Northdale)
 * (see also: Greater Sun Center)
 * (part of Greater Northdale)
 * (see also: Greater Sun Center)
 * (part of Greater Northdale)
 * (see also: Greater Sun Center)
 * (part of Greater Northdale)
 * (see also: Greater Sun Center)

It is perhaps surprising that, , and are the county's only incorporated places. For a county of its size, Hillsborough has an unusually high number of communities that are unincorporated, and an unusually high percentage of its people living in these areas.

Education
operates public schools in the county. Hillsborough County has the eighth largest school district in the United States consisting of 206 schools (133 elementary schools, 42 middle schools, 2 K-8 schools, 25 high schools and 4 career centers; 73 additional schools including charter, ESE, etc.) Twelve out of Hillsborough County's 23 high schools are ranked in 's list of America's Best High Schools.

Law Enforcement
Several law enforcement agencies operate within Hillsborough County, Florida. The is headquartered in the Ybor City District of Tampa and is responsible for Law Enforcement services in the unincorporated areas of the county as well as operation of two jail facilities and courthouse security for the 13th Judicial Circuit. Each of the three incorporated cities (,, and ) has its own police agency (, , and the respectively). Tampa International Airport also has a police agency.

Government Links

 * Hillsborough County Government / Board of County Commissioners
 * Hillsborough County Property Appraiser
 * Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office
 * Hillsborough County Supervisor of Elections
 * Hillsborough County Tax Collector
 * Hillsborough County City-County Planning Commission

Special Districts

 * School District of Hillsborough County
 * Southwest Florida Water Management District

Judicial branch

 * 13th Judicial Circuit, Tampa, Florida
 * Clerk of the Circuit Court, Hillsborough County
 * Public Defender for the 13th Judicial Circuit
 * Office of the State Attorney, 13th Judicial Circuit

Tourism links

 * Tampa Bay Convention and Visitors' Bureau