431

Western Roman Empire

 * pushes the back across the.

Eastern Roman Empire

 * , future Eastern Roman Emperor, is captured while fighting the.

Europe

 * becomes the capital of the Vandal kingdom.

Arts and Sciences

 * philosopher begins studying at the  in.

Religion

 * — : is rejected, the  is declared to be complete.  is deposed from his.
 * — is enthroned as.
 * dispatches to serve as bishop to the.

Deaths

 * , Saint, early Christian , poet