Clinton, South Carolina

Clinton is a city in Laurens County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 8,490 as of the 2010 census. It is part of the Greenville–Mauldin–Easley Metropolitan Statistical Area. Clinton is the home of Presbyterian College.

History
The Cherokee Indians were Clinton's original inhabitants. The first settler to inhabit the area was John Duncan, a native of Aberdeen, Scotland, who arrived in 1752 from Pennsylvania and settled along a creek between the present-day towns of Clinton and Whitmire.

Scots-Irish immigrants out of Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia became the predominant settlers in the area in the two decades before the American Revolutionary War a nd took active part in a Revolutionary War battle in 1780 at nearby Musgrove Mill.

As late as 1852, the town was called Five Points because it arose at the intersection of four major roads and the railroad. It was named Clinton after Henry Clinton Young, a lawyer from the county seat of Laurens, who planned the first roads in the area.

As the railroad began to grow, so did the town, and more plots of land were developed around the railroad. With the population's growth came the establishment of the First Presbyterian Church in 1855.

In 1895, "factory fever" had struck the town of Clinton. This came with the establishment of the Clinton Cotton Mill in 1896 by Mercer Silas Bailey, owner of the town's leading dry goods store. Lydia Cotton Mill, also owned by the Baileys and their descendants, followed in 1902.

The mills continued to be a vital source of prosperity for Clinton until their closure in 2001 brought years of economic hardship from which the area is still struggling to emerge.

The Clinton Commercial Historic District, Duncan's Creek Presbyterian Church, and Thornwell-Presbyterian College Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography
Clinton is located at 34.47139°N, -81.875°W (34.471257, -81.875023).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.1 sqmi, of which 9.1 sqmi is land and 0.1 sqmi (0.55%) is water.

Demographics
As of the census taken in 2014, there were 8,619 people residing in Clinton, South Carolina. 96% of people live in urban areas, while the other 4% reside in rural areas. The population has grown 6.5% since 2000. 51.8% of the population is males (4,460) and 48.2% are females (4,159). The racial makeup of Clinton in 2015 was 58.9% White, 36.8% African American, 2.2% Hispanic, 0.6% Asian, and 0.2% American Indian. In 2015, the median age of all people in Clinton was 29.8. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 29.4, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 33.1. For the population 15 years and over in Clinton 48.5% have never been married, 27.8% are now married, 4.1% are separated, 9.4% are widowed, and 10.1% are divorced.

Education
South Carolina School District 56 covers the southern part of Laurens County, including the town of Clinton. Eastside Elementary, Clinton Elementary, Joanna-Woodson Elementary, Clinton Middle School, and Clinton High School serve the town's students.

Both Clinton Middle School (formerly Bell Street Middle School) and Clinton High School have gained statewide and national attention for their Science Olympiad programs, with the middle school winning 18 of the 32 South Carolina Science Olympiad Division B competitions, including two in 1986-1987 and all 15 competitions since 2003. The high school has won eight of the last nine State tournaments, from 2009–14 and 2016-17.

Clinton is also home of Presbyterian College and Thornwell Orphanage. Both institutions were founded by Presbyterian minister and philanthropist William Plumer Jacobs while he was the pastor at First Presbyterian Church of Clinton.

Media
The city of Clinton is host to two media outlets that serve the community as well as  surrounding  Laurens County. The Clinton Chronicle is the local newspaper and only print media source in town; it publishes new editions weekly. Founded in 1900, the Chronicle is now run by publisher Patricia M. Edwards who was selected for the position in October 2017. Breaking news is published to www.clintonchronicle.com as well as www.myclintonnews.com, both operated by The Clinton Chronicle staff and  updated regularly between editions.

The second form of media found in Clinton is the local radio station WPCC, 96.5 FM and 1410 AM. This radio station plays beach and easy listening music and offers sports broadcasts through a partnership with ESPN Radio and Motor Racing Network. WPCC is also affiliated with the Atlanta Braves radio network.

Notable people

 * James Adair (1752-1818) - early pioneer settler.
 * Chick Galloway (1896–1969), Major League Baseball shortstop
 * Charlie Wilson (1905–1970), MLB shortstop, third baseman
 * Johnny Riddle (1905–1998), MLB player
 * Cal Cooper (1922–1994), MLB pitcher
 * Claude Crocker (1924–2002), MLB pitcher
 * Arthur Smith (1921–2014), guitarist and songwriter
 * Kevin Long (1955–), NY Jets Running Back
 * Carl Anthony Payne II (1969–), Actor

Government
According to Clinton's official website, the city "operates under the council–manager form of government". The incumbent Mayor is Robert T. "Bob" McLean; he was re-elected to a third term in March 2019. The City Manager is Bill Ed Cannon, who was appointed to the position by the Mayor.