1814

Year 1814 () was a (link will display the full calendar) of the  (or a  of the 12-day slower ).

January - March

 * - cedes  to  in exchange for west, as part of the.
 * - army of   wins the.
 * - becomes Supreme Director of.
 * - - see.
 * - 's independence is proclaimed, marking the ultimate end of the.
 * - a fire destroys the in.
 * - wins the.
 * - wins the.
 * - wins the.
 * - the reaches, , returning from the.
 * - is defeated at the  in.
 * - enters, marking the restoration of the.
 * - : In northern, forces under   defeat the  at the.
 * - : forces march into.
 * - troops occupy.
 * - troops occupy.

April - June

 * -  abdicates. Louis XVIII becomes King of France.
 * - the wins the.
 * - re-established.
 * -, future returns to.
 * - : The attack  at.
 * - The is signed and the    is elected  by the.
 * - of  changes from  to n hands.
 * - The is signed returning 's borders to their  extent.  is exiled to  on the same day.

July - September

 * - : -    defeats    at.
 * - :  advances toward  to halt 's  invaders.
 * - : - Reinforcements arrive near  for  's  and  force, and bloody, all-night battle with 's s commences at 18.00;  retreat to.
 * - reestablish the  (Jesuits) all over the world, after having approved their survival and existence in Russia.
 * - In, the last hanging under the - William Potter for cutting down an  - even the  petitioned for reprieve.
 * - signing of the.
 * - During the, troops occupy , setting numerous buildings on fire, including the Capitol.
 * - offers surrender to the  fleet without a fight.
 * – : the took place.
 * – : the bombardment of at.

October - December

 * October - A large vat full of owned by  bursts, demolishing houses and killing eight people.
 * – : seizes,.
 * – convened.
 * – : was signed.

Undated

 * attempt to write down the.
 * designs his first locomotive .
 * writes .
 * transferred from to ; it is renamed "".

January - June

 * -, Chinese rebel (d. )
 * -, French architect (d. )
 * -, American politician and temperance activist (d. )
 * -, Ukrainian poet, nationalist, and founder of the Ukrainian language (d. )
 * -, fifth president of (d. )
 * -, English philanthropist (d. )
 * -, German composer
 * -, Russian anarchist (d. )

July - December

 * -, American suffragist and judge (d. )
 * -, German-born Swiss chocolate magnate (d. )
 * -, Swedish physicist (d. )
 * -, first , and the eighth (d. )
 * -, Irish writer (d. )
 * -, German archaeologist and historian (d. )
 * -, French writer and historian (d. )
 * -, French painter (d. )
 * -, Russian writer (d. )
 * -, Belgian instrument maker and inventor (d. )
 * -, American politician (d. )
 * date unknown -, Persian Bahá'í heroine


 * See also .

January - June

 * -, English circus promoter (b. )
 * -, French inventor (b. )
 * -, Austrian of the Austrian Netherlands (b. )
 * -, English music historian (b. )
 * -, Empress of France (b. )

July - December

 * -, British general
 * - Captain, English explorer of the coasts of Australia (b. )
 * -, Spanish painter (b. )
 * -, American physicist and inventor (b. )
 * -, British admiral and first governor of New South Wales (b. )
 * -, queen of , and de facto ruler (b. )
 * -, American playwright (b. )
 * -, (b. )
 * -, French writer (b. )
 * -, Austrian field marshal (b. )
 * -, Inventor of the hydrolic press (b. )


 * See also .