Weston, Massachusetts

Weston is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States in the Boston metro area. The population of Weston, as of the 2010 U.S. Census, was 11,261.

Weston is the wealthiest suburb in the Boston area and has the highest per capita income in Massachusetts. Weston is among the 100 most affluent towns with 1,000 or more households in the United States. Weston also has the number one public school system in Massachusetts, according to Boston Magazine (2009). It has the lowest crime rate among Metro-west Boston suburbs. It was a dry town from 1838 until 2008. Incorporated in 1713, the town is located on a rugged upland plateau.

History
The town of Weston was originally established as the West Precinct of Watertown in 1698. The town was separately incorporated as the town of Weston in 1713.

Weston is located on a rugged upland plateau. Early settlers discovered that the amount of useful agricultural land was limited as was the waterpower potential in the town. But colonists moving in from Watertown in the mid-17th century established scattered farms in Weston, and by 1679, a sawmill, several taverns, some doctors, and according to the historians, "probably some lawyers," had settled in Weston.

By the 18th century, residents were profiting by the traffic on the Boston Post Road. Taverns of great historic importance were established on the Road. The Golden Ball Tavern, built in 1750, and the Josiah Smith Tavern, built in 1757, still exist in the town. Unfortunately, commercial stagnation followed the loss of business after the opening of the Worcester Turnpike in 1810 drew commercial traffic from the Boston Post Road. Townspeople turned to boot and shoe making, and the manufacturing of cotton and woolen mill machinery. By 1870, substantial country estates were being built in Weston by Bostonians, establishing a prosperous residential character for the town. Farming continued to be a significant support for the local economy, and an organ factory opened in 1886 which employed some residents. The Weston Aqueduct and Reservoir were built in 1903 and the Hultman Aqueduct followed in 1938 to bring Quabbin Reservoir water into Boston. In exchange, Boston residents continued to build homes in Weston, many of them architect designed.

Some famous architects such as McKim and Richardson designed luxurious houses in the town, which witnessed a rapid increase in population from 1920 to 1935, and then again after World War II. The Boston oriented suburbanization has continued as a major factor in the town's development. Residents are very proud of the town's school system and the handsome homes in quiet, well-kept neighborhoods, but tend to brush off the town's reputation as one of the most affluent communities in the state. Weston has carefully retained significant amounts of open space and maintains over 60 miles of hiking and horseback riding trails, playgrounds, ball fields, golf courses and cross-country skiing areas.

Weston was also the home of the Hastings Hook organ company until a fire destroyed the factory in the early 1900s. After the fire broke out the fire department responded however the water source (Stony Brook) was just on the other side of the railroad tracks. As the firemen were fighting the fire a train came along and cut all the hoses leaving the firemen without water and having to scurry to replace the cut hoses. Unfortunately for the factory this required more time and the fire consumed the wooden factory.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 17.3 sqmi, of which 17.0 sqmi is land and 0.3 sqmi, or 1.85%, is water. The town has a serious problem with deer overpopulation, and is using controlled bow hunting to address the problem.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 11,469 people, 3,718 households, and 2,992 families residing in the town. The population density was 674.0 people per square mile (260.2/km²). There were 3,825 housing units at an average density of 224.8 per square mile (86.8/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 90.26% White, 1.18% African American, 0.05% Native American, 6.82% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.90% of the population.

There were 3,718 households out of which 42.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.1% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.5% were non-families. 17.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.21.

In the town the population was spread out with 28.0% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 20.4% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 86.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $153,918 and the median income for a family was $200,000+, figures that had risen to $189,041 and over $230,000 by 2007. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $58,534 for females. The per capita income for the town was $79,640. About 2.1% of families and 2.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.8% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.

Weston was ranked as the 97th-wealthiest US ZIP Code in a Forbes survey in 2010.

Politics
In 2012, Weston supported Democrat Barack Obama 51.8% to Republican Mitt Romney 48.2% in the presidential election; however, Weston supported Republican Scott Brown 54.8% to Democrat Elizabeth Warren 45.2% in the 2012 Senatorial election.

Weston has historically been a Republican leaning community. However, like much of New England, it has trended strongly Democratic on the federal level in recent years. It has regularly supported Republican candidates for state level offices. Weston supported Ronald Reagan in 1980 and 1984, as well as George H.W. Bush in 1988, against homestate Governor Mike Dukakis for president of the United States. However, it supported Bill Clinton in 1992, and has supported the Democratic candidate in every election since then.

Weston is located entirely within Massachusetts's 7th congressional district and is presently represented by Democrat Ed Markey in the House of Representatives.

Massachusetts is represented in the United States Senate by senior Senator Elizabeth Warren and junior Senator William Cowan.

Education

 * Weston High School
 * Weston Middle School
 * Woodland School
 * Country School
 * Field School
 * The Cambridge School of Weston
 * Regis College
 * Rivers School
 * The Rivers School Conservatory
 * The Meadowbrook School of Weston
 * Gifford School
 * Tremont School

Transportation
Weston is served by three MBTA commuter rail stations - Silver Hill, Kendall Green, and Hastings - all on the Fitchburg Line. All are small, limited-service stops. The MBTA's long-term plan is to consolidate these stations into one intermodal station near Route 128/I-95.

Notable people

 * Frederic C. Dumaine, Jr., American business executive and Chairman of the Massachusetts Republican Party from 1963-1965
 * Sarah Fuller, author and educator who taught Helen Keller
 * Jeremy Jacobs, owner of the Boston Bruins
 * Grover Norquist, founder and president of Americans for Tax Reform
 * Stephen Pagliuca, managing director of Bain Capital, co-owner of the Boston Celtics
 * Anne Sexton, Pulitzer Prize-winning poet
 * Robert Winsor, prominent American banker and financier of the early 20th century


 * Sports figures
 * Steve Belkin, owner of the Atlanta Hawks and formerly the Thrashers
 * M. L. Carr, former Boston Celtics player and head coach
 * John Havlicek, former Boston Celtics player
 * Cedric Maxwell, former Boston Celtics player and current radio announcer
 * Bobby Orr, player for Boston Bruins
 * David Ortiz, Boston Red Sox DH/1B
 * Jerry Remy, former Boston Red Sox player and current TV announcer
 * Willard Rice, 1924 Olympic hockey player
 * Kevin Youkilis, former Boston Red Sox player
 * James Pallotta, owner of the Boston Celtics and AS Roma; Founder of Raptor Capital Management

Points of interest

 * The Case Estates
 * Blessed John XXIII National Seminary
 * Land's Sake Farm
 * State Police Troop E-1 Barracks
 * Golden Ball Tavern
 * Regis College, site of the Spellman Museum of Stamps & Postal History
 * Weston Friendly Society of the Performing Arts, Massachusetts' second oldest community theater company
 * Leo J. Martin Golf Course