Gallatin County, Illinois

Gallatin County is a located in the  of. As of, the population is 6,445. Its is.

Geography
According to the, the county has a total area of 851 (328 ). 838 km² (324 sq mi) of it is land and 12 km² (5 sq mi) of it (1.43%) is water.

The Wabash and Ohio rivers join in the northeastern part of the county. The Saline River is a major drainage in the county, and it feeds into the Ohio River.

Adjacent Counties

 * - north
 * - northeast
 * - east
 * - south
 * - west
 * - northwest

History
Saline springs along the Saline River between and  played a big part in the County's early history. The springs are on State land along the south bank of the Saline River, just east of the bridge on Illinois Route 1. Slave trader and landowner made his fortune leasing the salt works from the government.

Demographics
As of the of 2000, there were 6,445 people, 2,726 households, and 1,837 families residing in the county. The was 8/km² (20/sq mi). There were 3,071 housing units at an average density of 4/km² (10/sq mi). The racial makeup of the county was 98.37%, 0.26% or , 0.71% , 0.06% , 0.03% , 0.09% from , and 0.47% from two or more races. 0.87% of the population were or  of any race.

There were 2,726 households out of which 28.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.80% were living together, 9.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.60% were non-families. 29.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the county the population was spread out with 22.20% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 25.40% from 25 to 44, 26.00% from 45 to 64, and 18.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 94.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $26,118, and the median income for a family was $34,539. Males had a median income of $30,750 versus $20,280 for females. The for the county was $15,575. About 15.30% of families and 20.70% of the population were below the, including 31.10% of those under age 18 and 14.10% of those age 65 or over.