Salahmir (c1350-c1405)

Salakhmir (Solohmir, Solhomir, Salakh-emir, Horosmir) (until 1355 - after 1402 Solotchinsky monastery) - the Tatar murza (according to DI Ilovaysky).

In December 14, 1371, Grand Duke Oleg Ivanovich Ryazansky was defeated near the village of Skornishchevo from the troops of the Moscow prince and was forced to flee to the Horde. To help from the Great Horde to the Grand Duke Ryazan Oleg Ivanovich left with his mounted brigade [1] the man is honest [2] Murza Salahmir [3] with his elder brother Edugan (Edu Khan from him the Savage). They helped expel Vladimir Pronsky from Pereslavl and re-regain the Ryazan-Murom principality. The first wife of the Grand Duke Oleg Ivanovich Ryazan, according to the researches of historian D.I. Ilovaysky,It was unknown Tatar princess, which gives the right to speak - Grand Prince Oleg Ivanovich had the title of Mr. Urga (Khan's son-in-kind), and it is possible that the queen and accounted for a relative Salahmiru Eduganu and in 1371 was still alive. The organizer of the unauthorized weaning of the Muromo-Ryazan principality from Oleg Ivanovich, the Grand Duke of Moscow Dmitry Donskoy  on June 15, 1371 [4]   was summoned to the Horde. ". The Chronicler wrote: "... pride in the Horde, prince of Veliki dmytrei Moskovsky many gifts and great promises gave Mamai and the tsaritsa and the prince, so that princesses will not be taken away. [5]

Murza Salahmir received the baptism with the name of John Miroslavich, he received the title of boyar of Ryazan, he married the younger sister of Prince Oleg Ivanovich [6] Princess Anastasia Ivanovna, having received a dowry Venev , Rostovets , Verdereff , Mikhailovsky fields, Verkosh [7].

Contents 1	The genus of the Ryazan Salamikovs: 2	Samaria of the Murza of Salamir: 3	About the title of Chingizid Salahmir: 4	The burial of John Miroslavovich: 5	Historical and etymological analysis of the Name and Patronymic 5.1	Historic-etymological analysis of the name Salahmir (Horosmir) 5.1.1	Historian-etymological analysis of patronymic Miroslavovich 5.1.1.1	Mention in historical documents about Miroslavovichi 6	Generic ties of John Miroslavovich 7	References: 8	References: The genus of the Ryazan Salamikovs: In the genealogical book Obolensky stored in RGADA in the collection of Prince MA. Obolensky [8] has a record: The Ryazan family of Solohmirovs. Chapter 44, sheet 225. And from them went Koncheyev, Verderevsky, Kryukov, Opraksin, Duvanov, Polovatye, Ratov. On the sheet [9] there is a record: The genus of Salamiev. Ivan Solotmir came to the Grand Prince of Olga of Rezan to serve from the Great Horde. And the great prince gave his sister Princess Nastasya for him, and gave him a paternoster to Vienna and Rostov, and Verkosh, Verdev. And from it went Katev and Dubavanov, Porovatye, Rataev, yes Verderevsky, and Kryukovs.

In the synodal list [10] of the genealogy of 1851, in chapter 16, there is a record: Rod Salnahirov, from him Koncheyev, Verderevsky, Kryukov. He came to the great Prince Ryazan of Miroslavich from the great Horde, and one brother was killed by Tatarov on the field [11], and the Prince was given to his brother by the great Ryazan sister Nastasya for Ivan for Lokhmyr; and Ivan has a son, Gregory; and Grigory Ivanovich has children: Grigory, yes Mikhailo Obumal, yes Conch, yes Kostyantyn; and Grigorye went Verderevsky, and from Michael from Obumaly went Kryukov and Shishkin, and from Konchey Koncheev. Duvanovs, Polovatye, Rotaevs, Bazarovs.

The sights of Murza Salahmir: For the great zeal to the service of the Grand Duke of Ryazan and the dowry of Princess Anastasia, lord John Miroslavovich was graciously awarded lands and cities in the patrimony [12], located on the middle reaches of the Oka River, Murom - Ryazan land , referred to in the chronicles Pooche and described by historian - Local lore Ryazan land VP. Semenov:

Verkhodrev: (the Soviet village of Verderyevo). The city of Verkhodriev had up to 900 inhabitants. Also in this fiefdom was the village of Brasovo (the land of Edu Khan);

Venjewu :  Venus and Nastasino [13], with a population of 200 inhabitants, left the Venetian patrimony. The village was located between Veniov and the Bespututka River in the Vercosha camp. According to the description of the " Scrabble Book of the Venevsky Uyezd in 1572 ": the village of Nastasino was " on both sides of the ravine Selishche, on which a small pond, two master wooden houses and a village numbered 9 households." The village was in the parish church of the village of Vasilievsky.

The earliest written document evidencing the coexistence of the city of Veneva and Veneva of the monastery refers to the mention: "The book of the royal royal genealogy " [14] in the chapter entitled: "Venev, deserts, St. Nicholas' monastery .... In the land of Ryazan, " in the story of the death and burial in the monastery in Veneva in 1407 Smolensk prince George (George) Svyatoslavovich Smolensky. As V.I. Chernopyatov, the author of the edition: "the Nobility estate of the Tula province" [15]. Grand Prince Smolensky Yuri (at the baptism of George) Svyatoslavovich died on September 14, 1407 and was buried near the right choir of the lower church. At the beginning of the 20th century, a metal plaque still installed over his grave was installed by the permission of the Most Reverend Bishop of Tula and Belevsky Damascene. The inscription on it contained an extract from Chapter XXVI: "The book of the royal royal genealogy," which stated that these events occurred during the reign of the faithful prince of Moscow Vasily Dmitrievich, the son of Dimitry Donskoi: "In the city of Smolensk , then Grand Duke Yuri Svyatoslavovich dominated. This great prince of Smolensk, seeing the disorganization of his brothers and the internecine war, left his reign and went to Ryazan to the father- in -lawhis own, Grand Duke Oleg Ivanovich Ryazansky. In the absence of him, Vytautas , Prince of Lithuania, captivated Smolensk, and ordered his wife and children to be taken to Lithuania. Hearing about this misadventure of the city, his wife and his children, in the sorrow of the soul, Prince Yuri indulged in the service of the Grand Duke of Moscow, Vasily, who made him the governor of the city of Torzhok " [16]. This historical document mentions Yury Svyatoslavovich Smolensky, who was a brother-in-law to the boyar Ivan Miroslavovich and his descendants. After the death, Prince Yuri Smolensky bequeathed to the monastery a considerable sum of money. They were subsequently built brick walls around the monastery with towers and monastic cells.

In historical chronicles, the city of Veneva [17] is mentioned as the possession of Ryazan boyars: John Miroslavovich Solohmirov, his son Grigory Ivanovich, grandson of Mikhail Grigorievich, nicknamed Abutylo [18]. The city of Venev emerged in the 12th century, on the site of the St. Nicholas Venevsky Monastery, which is one of the oldest on the Tula land. As prerevolutionary historians wrote, "the place where the Venivsky Monastery used to be, and where the village of the same name now lies, lies 23 versts from Tula, 15 versts from the town of Venev, near Kazenna Koragasenovskoy zaseki, about a verst left of the Great Venevskaya road". When the city received Ivan Miroslavovich, in the surrounding lands was the Venevsky Monastery, where the abbot was "Hegumen - Christ-loving" Peter, who later received the name of Peter of Venev. Peter was a disciple of Sergius of Radonezh and, according to legend, met several times with his spiritual mentor in the Venev monastery, when he visited the city ​​of Serpukhov. Sergius of Radonezh came to the monastery on foot to visit his pupil. He gave him a staff, a hair shirt and a staff [19]. In the XIV century, in the monastery of Venev, the historical meeting of Sergius of Radonezh, the hegumen of the monastery of Peter and the great Moscow prince Dimitry Donskoi. In memory of the meetings of Sergius and Peter, the Russian Orthodox Church painted the icon "Sergius of Radonezh and Peter of Vienna". The relics donated to the abbot Peter Sergius of Radonezh were kept in the sacristy of the monastery until 1930, and then were transferred to another diocese, where they were lost [20] ;

Rostov-on-Don: 4 versts to the west from the modern station BogatishchevoPaveletskaya railway is the village of Rastovets, which in those years had up to 500 inhabitants and the village of Miroslavschina with more than 500 inhabitants. In the place of the village of Rastovtsi, or near it, as the legend says, once in the ancient times there was the city of Rostovovets, and the antiquity of this place is confirmed by the fact that in 1865 here, as in some other places of the county, a jar with a treasure of Arab coins of VIII-IX centuries, minted in Baghdad and other eastern cities. In olden times the center of the Ralovets camp of the Kashirsky district was located in Rastovtsi, later - the volost of the same district, and now this name is owned by the state farm "Rastovtsy";

Mihailovo field: the land around the modern city of Mikhailov, Ryazan region. and adjacent areas. The city of Mikhailov was founded in August 1551. Some historians say that in the reading and writing on patrimonial estates it is necessary to read Mikhailovskoye Opole. Opole, this is an Opole land, arable land, cultivated;

Besputansky mill: located on Kashirskaya land to the southeast of Kashira  at 12 to 15 versts. Boundaries passed along the Besputka River, flowing into the Oka near the village of Grigorievsky, with a population of 700 inhabitants (the modern Kashirsky District of the Moscow Region, the entire Yasnogorsk District, Zaoksky Districts of the Tula Region, a significant part of Pushchino ;

Vercos : There is nothing about this village, except that there was a forest notch of Vercos, which stretched from the city of Venjov. The settlement was located in the territory of Mordovia and on the Ryazan land. Appeared most likely from immigrants. In the 16th - 17th centuries, there were two Verkushsky mills coexisting, bordering each other: Tula and Venevsky Uyezd [21]. In scientific work: " Zasechnaya feature of the Moscow state of the XV - XVIII centuries" in the " Plan of the Venusian zasechnoy features"there is a description. The zase strips included the following zasechnye features: Scheglovsky, Karnitskaya, Kortosenevskaya, Verkushenskaya, which formed a triangle, in the center of which was the Monastery of Veneva. Seltz Voskresenskoye is mentioned in the Scribe of the Venevsky Uyezd in 1572. At the beginning of the XVII century, this settlement occurs under the name " Vercosha village, Voskresenskoye identity " [22].

The granted land is probably not the only land that began to belong to Murza Salahmira. In his historical homeland Murza Salahmir also had his share in the division of land and other property, and because he was the youngest son, this share was significant [23] Historians still can not figure out where the prince Oleg Riazansky appeared Meshchera. Confirmation of the granted patrimonies and lands of John Miroslavovich and Anastasia Ivanovna were in the acts that were killed during the fire in Moscow in 1812, registered by the " Record of the Royal Archives " from 1575 to 1584: And in him are the letters of the grand princes of the Ryazan princes, the great princes of Chernigov, and the great princes of Smolensk, and the princes of Meshchersky and other lists of the Ryazan old ones [24]. Upon receipt of the Verderevsky Verdurevsky certificate in 1522, on old patrimonies, after the Ryazan princedom was annexed to Moscow in 1521, it was stated: " And which first letter was given to our ancestor, Ivan Miroslavovich Salokhmirov, to go to the fiefdoms on Verhderev, on Venev, on Rastovets, on the Mikhailovsky Field, at the Bezputskaya Station, the salaries of Grand Duke Olga Ivanovich Rezansky, and that genuine letter was burnt at Grigory Ivanov's son Verderevsky in Pereyaslovlezh, and was declared in testimony under the Grand Duke Vasil Ivanovich of Moscow and All Russia in 7030 (1522)year, the descendants of Vasily and Semyon Fedorov to the children of Verderevsky, and in that letter it is written in name. " Issued in 1522 a confirmation letter to the fiefdoms and the first letter of Ivan Miroslavovich was at the Pereyaslavl voivode Grigori Ivanovich Verderevsky and burned in 1666 in Pereslavl South: "how burnt the city from traitors to the replacement of Hetman Bryukhovetskov, and he Grigory, in Pereslavl die."