1000s

Events and Trends

 * invades.
 * — becomes the first king of.
 * —, king of Sweden, is baptized.
 * — The, 's first independent dynasty, is proclaimed.

Science and Technology

 * The of the  reaches its zenith, with the emergence of the first al s and the, which would form the basis of.
 * i Muslim and scientist,  (Alhacen), who is considered the father of, the pioneer of the , and the "first ", moves to , where he invents the , and writes his influential , which introduces the , and drastically transforms the understanding of , , , and  in general
 * , (Abulcasis), the "father of modern ", publishes his influential 30-volume medical encyclopedia, the , which remains a standard textbook in the  and  for centuries
 * Muslim polymath and physician, publishes his influential encyclopedias, ' and ', which remain standard textbooks in the  and  for centuries
 * Persian Muslim polymath and scientist,, who is considered the father of and the "first ", writes books on many different topics, and rejects all theories which cannot be verified through ation.
 * Arab ian and, , publishes his astronomical treatise Al-Zij al-Hakimi al-Kabir, and invents the.
 * Persian Muslim physicist and mathematician, (Kuhi), discovers that the  of bodies vary with their distance from the  of the Earth, and solves s higher than the.
 * Persian Muslim astronomer and mathematician,, invents the and first states a special case of.
 * is discovered by, but it is uncertain who discovers it first between , , and.
 * is founded in.
 * is invented in.

Significant People

 * (Abulcasis)
 * (Ibn al-Haytham)
 * (Ibn Sina)
 * (Ibn al-Haytham)
 * (Ibn Sina)
 * (Ibn al-Haytham)
 * (Ibn Sina)