Osun State

Osun ( pronounced; "/ˈōSHo͞on/") is an inland state in south-western Nigeria. Its capital is Osogbo. It is bounded in the north by Kwara State, in the east partly by Ekiti State and partly by Ondo State, in the south by Ogun State and in the west by Oyo State. The state's current governor is Adegboyega Oyetola, who was declared winner of the September 2018 governorship elections. He was declared winner of the 27 September 2018 rerun elections after the initial 22 September 2018 gubernatorial election was declared inconclusive by the Independent National Electoral Commission. Osun is home to several of Nigeria's most famous landmarks, including the campus of Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria's pre-eminent institution of higher learning. The university is also located in the ancient town of Ile-Ifẹ, an important early center of political and religious development for Yoruba culture. Other important cities and towns include the ancient kingdom-capitals of Oke-Ila Orangun, Ikirun, Ila Orangun, Ijebu-Jesa, Ede, Iwo, Ejigbo, Ibokun, Ode-Omu, Ifetedo, Esa-Oke, Ilesa and Igbajo.

History
The modern State of Osun was created in August 27, 1991 from part of the old Oyo State. The state's name is derived from the River Osun, the venerated natural spring that is the manifestation of the Yoruba goddess of the same name.

The former Governor Olagunsoye Oyinlola launched and laid the foundation for the groundbreaking of Osun State University with six campuses (Osogbo, Okuku, Ikire, Ejigbo, Ifetedo, and Ipetu-Ijesha) strategically located across the state. Important cultural events in the state include the Ori Oke and Egungun festival in Iragbiji, Olojo in Ife and the Osun Osogbo festival.

Culture
Every year, adherents and non-adherents of Osun, one of the Orisa (the traditional deities of the Yoruba people), travel from all over the world to attend the annual Osun-Osogbo festival in August. Visitors include nationals of Brazil, Cuba, Trinidad, Grenada, and other nations in the Americas with a significant Yoruba cultural heritage. Annual traditional festivities and invocations of the Osun goddess are held along the banks of the river bearing her name into which – according to Yoruba Oratory traditions – she transformed.

Ọsun-Ọsogbo Grove, the shrine of the annual rites of the deity and an important artistic center, was declared a World Heritage Site in 2005 citation needed.

Demographics
The major sub-ethnic groups in Ọsun State are Ife, Ijesha, Oyo, Ibolo and Igbomina of the Yoruba people, although there are also people from other parts of Nigeria. Yoruba and English are the official languages. People of Osun State practice Islam, Christianity and their ancient religion, the traditional faith.

Tourism
State of Osun is home to a lot of tourist attraction based on it rich history and cultural base of the Yoruba. Here are some key places to visit:

Osun-Oshogbo Grove

This is place is a considered a heritage site. it is located along the Osun river and is home to the goddess of fertility, Yemoja.

Erin-Ijesha Waterfall

Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls is located in Erin-Ijesha. It is a tourist attraction located in Oriade local ... The fall features seven floors.

Muslims and Christians in Osun
Osun, created from the old Oyo State in August 1991, has a large population of both Muslims and Christians. Among the famous religious leaders from Osun State is the London-based Muslim cleric Sheikh Dr. Abu-Abdullah Adelabu, who hailed from the state's capital city, Osogbo and Pastor (Dr.) Johnson Ade Odewale of Christ Apostolic church, Calvary Assembly from Odeomu, who is based in Boston, USA. The popular pastor E.A Adeboye hails from Ifewara in Osun state. The Osun State government claims to offer services to both Muslims and Christians in the state, especially through Pilgrims Welfare Boards.

The major traditional rulers in Osun State acclaim either the Faith of Islam or Christianity. While, for instance, Ooni of Ife Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi (Ojaja II) and Owa Obokun Adimula of Ijesaland Oba Gabriel Adekunle (Aromolaran II) ascribe to Christianity, Orangun of (Ile) Ila-Orangun Oba Wahab Kayode Adedeji Oyedotun (Arutu-Oluokun Bibiire I), Ataoja of Osogbo Oba Jimoh Olaonipekun Oyetunji (Larooye II), Timi of Ede Oba Munirudeen Adesola Lawal (Laminisa I) and Oluwo of Iwo Oba Abdul Rasheed Adewale Akanbi (Ilufemiloye Telu I) practice Islam.

Local Government Areas
Osun State is divided into three federal senatorial districts, each of which is composed of two administrative zones. The state consists of thirty (30) Local Government Areas and Area offices, the primary (third-tier) unit of government in Nigeria.

Osun State's 30 Local Government Area headquarters:

List of current Local Government Area Chairmen.

Notable people

 * Enoch Adeboye – General Overseer, RCCG.
 * Gbenga Adeboye – musician, comedian and radio presenter.
 * Toyin Adegbola- Actress.
 * Sheikh Abu-Abdullah Adelabu – Scholar and cleric.
 * Isiaka Adeleke – Politician.
 * Chief Adebisi Akande- Former Governor of Osun State.
 * Bolaji Amusan, Nigerian ICT entrepreneur
 * Olusola Amusan – Entrepreneur, speaker
 * Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola – Former State Governor.
 * Davido – Musician.
 * Patricia Etteh, Nigerian politician and first female Speaker of the Nigerian House of Representatives
 * Daddy Freeze- Radio presenter
 * Chief Bola Ige SAN-(1930–2001) Politician and Lawyer.
 * W.F. Kumuyi – General Overseer, Deeper Life Christian Church.
 * Duro Ladipo – Actor and dramatist
 * Gabriel Oladele Olutola - President of the  Apostolic church of Nigeria and LAWNA Territorial Chairman.
 * Iyiola Omisore – Politician and Engineer
 * Prince Olagunsoye Oyinlola – Former Governor of Osun State and Former Military Governor of Lagos State.