South Omaha, Nebraska

South Omaha, Nebraska is a former city and current district of Omaha, Nebraska. During its initial development phase the town's nickname was "The Magic City" because of the seemingly overnight growth due to the rapid development of the Union Stockyards. Annexed by the City of Omaha in 1915, the community has numerous historical landmarks. Many are within the South Omaha Main Street Historic District.

Definition
The traditional borders of South Omaha included Vinton Street to the north, Harrison Street to the south, the Missouri River on the east, and 42nd Street on the west.

History
The area that would become South Omaha was rural until the early 1880s, when cattle baron Alexander Hamilton Swan decided to establish a stockyards operation just south of Omaha. The South Omaha plat was registered on July 18, 1884. Two years later, South Omaha was incorporated as a city. By 1890, the city had grown to 8,000 people, a rate of growth that earned it the nickname of "The Magic City".

In less than 10 years, South Omaha had become a regional stockyards and meat packing center, drawing thousands of immigrant workers, mostly from southern and eastern Europe.

South Omaha was annexed by Omaha on June 20, 1915. At that time it was 6.4 mi² and had 40,000 residents. In 1947 there were 15,000 people working in meatpacking, but structural changes to the industry in the 1960s cost the city 10,000 jobs. Dale Carnegie's first job out of college was working for Armour & Company as their South Omaha sales representative.

Cultural diversity
South Omaha was, and continues to be, culturally diverse. Many residents are descended from the Irish, Polish, Czech, Lithuanian, Italian, and Latino immigrants who made up the original workforce in the meatpacking industry. In recent decades, South Omaha has seen an influx of Hispanic and Sudanese populations.

The early diversity is evident in the variety of religious institutions established by the various ethnic communities, including

Catholic churches:
 * Irish – St. Mary's and St. Bridget's
 * German – St. Rose and St. Joseph
 * Czech – Assumption
 * Polish – St. Stanislaus and St. Francis of Assisi
 * Lithuanian – St. Anthony's
 * Italian – St. Francis Cabrini
 * Croatian – Sts. Peter and Paul
 * Hispanic – Our Lady of Guadalupe

Orthodox churches:
 * Greeks – St. John's Greek Orthodox
 * Serbian – St. Nicholas
 * Romanian – Holy Cross

In the late 19th century a Jewish synagogue was also established in South Omaha.

In the early part of the 20th century, the Lithuanian community published a newspaper, known as the Bell of the West.