November 13

Events

 * - English king orders killing of all s in, known today as the.
 * - At the of the  the Royalist forces withdraw in face of the Parliamentarian army and fail to take.
 * - : Patriot revolutionary forces under Col. attack  defended by British General.
 * - first sees a demonstration of animal magnetism, which leads to his study of the subject he eventually calls .
 * - The lands at, the first settlers of what would become.
 * - The new is adopted.
 * - clashes in central.
 * -  accuses U.S.  of questionable dealings in n  fields.
 * -  is expelled from the  over his support for.
 * - The opens to traffic as the first  vehicular  linking  to.
 * - : The  is torpedoed by, sinking the.
 * - World War II: - U.S. and ese ships engage in an intense, close-quarters surface naval engagement during the.
 * - General is assassinated in.
 * - defeats  to capture the first ever  in  in front of around 30,000 spectators.
 * - declares  and  laws requiring segregated buses illegal; thus ending the.
 * - succeeds  as head of the.
 * - The burns and sinks 60 miles off  with the loss of 90 lives.
 * - : Anti-war protesters in stage a symbolic March Against Death.
 * - : A 150-mph hits the densely populated  region of  (now ), killing an estimated 500,000 people in one night. This is regarded as the 's worst natural disaster.
 * - The American space probe,, becomes the first to orbit another planet successfully, swinging into its planned  around.
 * - A match held in  ends when  defeats . Kim's death on  led to significant changes in the sport.
 * 1982  - The  is dedicated in  after a march to its site by thousands of  veterans.
 * - The volcano erupts and melts a, causing a  (volcanic mudslide) that buries , killing approximately 23,000 people.
 * 1985  -  is sworn in as 's first Cuban-born mayor.
 * - The first began.
 * - Voters in decide to join the  in a.
 * - A truck-bomb explodes outside of a US-operated training center in, killing five  and two ns. A group called the Islamic Movement for Change claims responsibility.
 * - : The ends a four-day ministerial conference in.
 * 2001 - House Speaker  passes the articles of impeachment against.
 * 2001  - : In the first such act since, US President  signs an  allowing s against foreigners suspected of connections to terrorist acts or planned acts on the.
 * - : agrees to the terms of the.
 * 2002  - The oil tanker  sinks off the  coast and causes a huge.
 * - An hits the south wing of the House of Representatives of the  in, killing four people, including Congressman , and wounding six.

Births

 * - Saint, North African theologian (d. )
 * - King (d. )
 * -, German theologian (d. )
 * - (d. )
 * -, Greek theologian (d. )
 * -, Czech composer and musician (d. )
 * -, French dramatist (d. )
 * -, English poet (d. )
 * -, German, first female medical doctor (d.)
 * -, American lawyer and and  (d. )
 * -, (d. )
 * -, British general (d. )
 * -, Danish sculptor (d. )
 * -, Swedish writer (d. )
 * -, queen of Prussia (d. )
 * -, queen of Saxony (d. )
 * -, American General (d. )
 * -, English-born couturier (d. )
 * -, American actor (d. )
 * -, American politician (d. )
 * -, president of , (d. )
 * -, American Civil War Brevet Brigadier General (d. )
 * - (d. )
 * -, Scottish writer (d. )
 * -, American actor (d. )
 * -, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (d. )
 * -, American educator (d. )
 * -, German feminist, pacifist and publicist (d. )
 * 1869  -, Russian feminist (d. )
 * -, German mathematician (d. )
 * -, German dancer and choreographer (d. )
 * -, American film director (d. )
 * -, American film and theater director (d. )
 * -, English actress (d. )
 * 1906  -, American industrial designer
 * -, tsaritsa of Bulgaria (d. )
 * -, American historian (d. )
 * -, American writer and publisher (d. )
 * -, American baseball player (d. )
 * -, Australian rules footballer (d. )
 * 1913  -, Cambodian politician (d. )
 * 1913  -, American actress (d. )
 * 1913  -, American actor (d. )
 * -, Italian film director (d. )
 * -, American actor (d. )
 * -, American actor (d. )
 * -, American game show host
 * 1922  -, Austrian actor (d. )
 * -, Mexican-born actress
 * 1924  -, Japanese geneticist (d. )
 * -, 57th
 * -, American scientist (d. )
 * -, American baseball player (d. )
 * -, American pastor
 * -, French Canadian actress
 * -, American actor (d. )
 * -, Scottish actress
 * -, New Zealand-born American journalist
 * 1934  -, Italian actor, composer and singer
 * 1934  -, Italian film director (d. )
 * 1934  -, American producer, director, writer, and actor
 * -, American actor
 * 1935  - ,


 * -, French Canadian poet and politician (d. )
 * 1938  -, American actress (d. )
 * -, Czech football manager
 * 1939  -, American jazz drummer
 * -, Canadian actor
 * -, German politician


 * 1941  -, American actor (d. )
 * 1941  -, American baseball player and coach
 * -, American musician
 * -, Canadian politician (d. )
 * 1943  -, Italian footballer
 * -, American musician
 * -, American diplomat
 * 1945  -, Japanese racing driver
 * -, American guitarist (d. )
 * 1947  -, American baseball player
 * 1947  -, American actor
 * -, Japanese racing driver
 * -, American singer ()
 * 1950  -, Canadian ice hockey player
 * -, American musician
 * -, Pakistani-born English actor
 * -, American actress
 * 1953  -, Mexican politician
 * 1953  -, English musician
 * 1953  -, American actress
 * -, American CEO of
 * 1954  -, American actor
 * -, American actress, comedian, and singer
 * -, American actress
 * -, English author
 * -, American actor
 * -, American football player
 * -, Hong Kong musician
 * -, Indian actress
 * 1967  -, American comedian and talk-show host
 * 1967  -, American actor
 * -, American baseball player
 * -, American criminal
 * 1969  -, Scottish actor
 * 1969  -, Dutch author
 * -, American actor
 * -, Japanese singer and actor
 * -, American jazz drummer
 * -, French basketball player
 * 1975  -, Serbian footballer
 * 1975  -, Portuguese footballer
 * -, Japanese professional wrestler
 * -, Australian singer
 * 1977  -, Chinese actor and singer
 * -, American bassist
 * -, American basketball player
 * 1979  -, Israeli rapper and producer
 * -, American actress
 * 1980  -, Canadian short track speed skater
 * -, Filipino basketball player
 * 1981  -, Hong Kong actor and singer
 * -, American football player
 * 1982  -, Japanese singer
 * -, Venezuelan baseball player
 * 1987   -
 * -, American rapper
 * -, American actress
 * -, American actor
 * 1997  -, American actor

Deaths

 * - King (b. )
 * - King
 * -, wife of (b. )
 * -, Grand Prince of Moscow (b. )
 * - Prince, Portuguese patron of exploration (b. )
 * -, Italian philologist and physician (b. )
 * -, Italian painter (b. )
 * -, English poet and historian (b. )
 * -, (b. )
 * -, German actor (b. )
 * -, German poet (b. )
 * -, French archaeologist (b. )
 * -, Italian composer (b. )
 * -, French painter (b. )
 * -, American children's author (b. )
 * -, German field marshal (b. )
 * -, American diplomat (b. )
 * -, English anthropologist and Egyptologist (b. )
 * -, English pianist (b. )
 * -, German field marshal (b. )
 * -, American diplomat (b. )
 * -, English anthropologist and Egyptologist (b. )
 * -, English pianist (b. )


 * -, American actress (b. )
 * 1973  -, Italian/German conductor and composer (b. )
 * -, Italian film director (b. )
 * 1974  -, American activist (b. )
 * -, Russian poet (b. )
 * -, German terrorist (b. )
 * -, Greek playwright (b. )
 * -, Canadian politician, (b. )
 * -, American comedian () (b. )
 * -, American sound recording pioneer (b. )
 * -, French humourist (b. )
 * -, Hungarian conductor (b. )
 * 1988  -, Czech composer (b. )
 * -, Canadian swimmer (b. )
 * -, (b. )
 * -, American professional wrestler (b. )
 * -, Japanese geneticist (b. )
 * -, American pianist and organist (b. )
 * 1996  -, Himalayan yoga master (b. )
 * -, French composer (b. )
 * 1997  -, American murderer (b. )
 * -, French actress (b. )
 * 1998  -, British actress (b. )
 * 1998  -, American basketball coach (b. )
 * 1998  -, Canadian outdoorsman, son of  (b. )
 * -, American singer (b. )
 * -, English actress (b. )
 * -, American actress (b. )
 * -, English musician and artist (b. )
 * 2004  -, American politician (b. )
 * 2004  -, American rapper  (b. )
 * -, American professional wrestler (b. )
 * 2005  -, Native American author, theologian, historian, and activist (b. )
 * -, English footballer (b. )
 * 2007  -, Japanese baseball player (b. )
 * 2007  -, Filipino politician and Congressman. (b. )

Holidays and observances

 * - Iovis epulum; feast of
 * - ; ; ;, All the Saints of the Order.
 * of, archbishop of