Wayne County, Michigan

Wayne County is a in the  of. As of the, the population was 2,061,162 with an estimated population of 1,971,853 as of ,. The is, the largest city in.

Geography
According to the, the county has a total area of 672 s (1,741 )&mdash;614 square miles (1,591 km²) of it is land and 58 square miles (150 km²) of it (8.64%) is water (including parts of the and ).

Wayne County borders on and  to the north,  to the west, and  to the south.

The eastern (and sometimes southern) boundary is a water boundary in the Detroit River and Lake St. Clair with, ,. Automotive traffic crosses this boundary at the and the. Due to the change in direction of the river, this portion of Ontario actually lies south of Wayne County. Due to the direction ambiguity, the southern communities of the county are usually referred to as "Downriver".

is the largest island in Wayne County and is connected to the mainland by the.

Adjacent counties

 * (west)
 * (south)
 * (northeast)
 * (northwest)
 * (east, southeast)

Demographics
As of the of 2000, there were 2,061,162 people, 768,440 households, and 511,781 families residing in the county. The was 3,356 people per square mile (1,296/km²). There were 826,145 housing units at an average density of 1,345 per square mile (519/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 51.70%, 42.16% or , 0.37% , 1.70% , 0.02% , 1.55% from , and 2.49% from two or more races. 3.75% of the population were or  of any race. 89.3% spoke, 3.2% and 2.4%  as their first language.

Three native American grouping had over 1000 people in Wayne County in 2000. I use the vague term because one is the 1,015 Iroquois, including at least in theory members of all six tribes, although since the census does not report the numbers from specific tribes not all tribes may be represented. Chippewa or Ojibwa numbered 2,041. The Cherokee were the most numerous group of Native Americans here in Wayne County, as in most of the United States, with 4,127.

There were eight groups of Asians who were identified as having over 1000 in Wayne County. Asian Indians numbered 15,856. Chinese came in second at 5879. After that comes the Filipinos, numbering 5480. There were 2478 Koreans. Bangladeshis numbered 2238. Next came Japanese numbering 2025. Hmongs numbered 1927. Pakistanis numbered 1887 and Vietnamese 1684.

There were 768,440 households out of which 32.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.70% were living together, 20.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.40% were non-families. 28.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.26.

In the county the population was spread out with 28.00% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 30.30% from 25 to 44, 20.90% from 45 to 64, and 12.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 92.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $40,776, and the median income for a family was $48,805. Males had a median income of $42,392 versus $29,027 for females. The for the county was $20,058. About 12.70% of families and 16.40% of the population were below the, including 23.00% of those under age 18 and 11.30% of those age 65 or over.

Largely fueled by the decline in Detroit's population, the Wayne County population fell below 2,000,000 in 2004 or 2005. By 2006 its population was estimated at 1,971,853. Despite continued growth in the far west part of the county, Detroit, and the Down-river and Livonia-Westland-Dearborn region suburbs continued to see population declines.

In 2005 estimates the white population had climbed back to over 53%, with the two or more races reported population falling bellow 2%. The Hispanic population had climbed to 4.6% of the county total. Another factor was the huge exodus of African Americans to Macomb and Oakland counties, however the African American percentage in the total county figures held steady at 42%. The percentage of non-Hispanic whites in Wayne County, fell to 49.7 from 49.9 from 2000-2005. The percentage of Asians rose, largely fueled by growth in the Indian population in such places as Canton. This was despite the huge exodus of Hmongs from north-east Detroit to Warren.

Government
Wayne County is Michigan's only "charter county", with a setting up its structures within limits set in state law and constitution. All other Michigan county governments are structured according to state law, without a locally adopted charter.

The county government operates the, maintains rural roads, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains for all areas except Detroit, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. Most other local government functions – police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc. – are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.

Wayne County Elected officials

 * : Kym L. Worthy (Democrat)
 * : Warren C. Evans (Democrat)
 * : Cathy M. Garrett (Democrat)
 * : Raymond J. Wojtowicz (Democrat)
 * : Bernard J. Youngblood (Democrat)
 * : Jewel C. Ware, Chairwoman (Democrat) 15 members, elected from districts (14 Democrats, 1 Republican)
 * (3rd Circuit encompasses Wayne County): 66 judges (non-partisan)
 * : 8 judges (non-partisan)
 * : 8 judges (non-partisan)

(information as of February 2006)

History
Wayne County was one of the first counties formed when the was organized. It was named for the American general. It originally encompassed the entire area of the, as well as small sections that are now part of northern , and. By proclamation of the Territorial Secretary and Acting Governor,, on , , the boundaries of Wayne County were declared to begin at the mouth of the then west to , then to the southernmost point of  and along the western shore north to the territorial boundary in  and then along the territorial boundary through , , and  back to the starting point.

On, , the Governor of , , issued a similar proclamation defining the boundaries as beginning at a point where an east and west line passing through the southernmost extreme of Lake Michigan would intersect a north and south line, passing through the westernmost extreme of the lake, then north to the territorial boundary, then along said boundary line to a point where an east and west line passing through the southerly extreme of Lake Michigan would intersect the same, then along this last mentioned line to the place of beginning. This boundary would include, and a sizable strip of  along Lake Michigan.

These boundaries would be adjusted as and  became states and as other counties were formed within.

Cities, villages, and townships
{|

Cities

 * - valign="top"
 * (though the northern section is in Oakland County)
 * }
 * (though the northern section is in Oakland County)
 * }
 * (though the northern section is in Oakland County)
 * }
 * (though the northern section is in Oakland County)
 * }
 * (though the northern section is in Oakland County)
 * }
 * (though the northern section is in Oakland County)
 * }
 * (though the northern section is in Oakland County)
 * }
 * (though the northern section is in Oakland County)
 * }
 * (though the northern section is in Oakland County)
 * }
 * (though the northern section is in Oakland County)
 * }
 * (though the northern section is in Oakland County)
 * }
 * (though the northern section is in Oakland County)
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }

Villages
{|
 * (most, with the remainder in Macomb County)

Townships

 * - valign="top"
 * (the part of Grosse Pointe Shores in Wayne County)
 * }
 * (the part of Grosse Pointe Shores in Wayne County)
 * }
 * (the part of Grosse Pointe Shores in Wayne County)
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }