Singleton, New South Wales

Singleton is a town on the banks of the in New South Wales, Australia. Singleton lies approximately 2.5 hours (183 km) northwest of Sydney, and around an hour (79 km) northwest of Newcastle. At the 2006, Singleton had a population of 13,665 with 21,937 including the surrounding rural district.

Singleton's main urban area includes the town centre, Singleton Heights, Dunolly, Darlington, The Retreat and Hunterview. Surrounding rural villages include, , and.

The town is located at the junction of the and. The bypasses the town to the south. Singleton is also served by and  rail services. is located at the southern end of the town centre. It is listed on the Register of the National Estate. There are also bus services, both intercity and local.

History
Singleton was established in the 1820s by Benjamin Singleton. In its early years it was also called St Patricks' Plains. The Main North Railway line reached Singleton in 1863 and was the end of the line until 1869. The town retains many historic buildings, including the original courthouse built in 1841, various large churches and many traditional Australian pubs. The countryside surrounding Singleton contains an unusual number of fine old mansions, reflecting the aristocratic nature of land grants when the area was settled. They include 'Neotsfield' (1828), the elaborate 'Baroona' (1829), 'Abbey Green' (1865) and stunning 'Minimbah' (1877).

Singleton was subject to the, causing excessive damage to the town. When the area was being settled, the government originally attempted to create a town at in a flood-free area, but the town grew by the river nonetheless. An embankment was constructed following the 1955 floods to help protect the town against any future flooding.

In 1999, the town's army barracks became a temporary home to a large number of refugees. Some locals raised concerns about crime, and some of the refugees complained about the accommodation. Despite these concerns and complaints, the refugees were successfully accommodated.

Industry & Commerce
Major industries near Singleton include mining,, light industry, , horse breeding and  production. was once a mainstay in the area, but has declined.

There is a large army barracks to the south of the town at. The barracks has its own airfield.

Being the largest town in the Upper Hunter, Singleton is an important commercial centre. The town centre boasts three small shopping centres, a cinema complex, homemaker centre as well as a traditional 'main street'. Major stores include, , , and most conventional high street stores. People also will often travel to nearby and  for large regional shopping centres.

Singleton residents have a higher than average median income due to the nearby coal mines. At the 2006 census, the median individual income was $62,036.

Tourism



 * Sundial. Singleton is home to one of the world's largest s, presented by a local coal mine for the 1988 Bicentennial Celebrations.
 * Wineries. The town is close to the famous wine region (southeast). There are also many wineries in the shire, especially around.
 * Boating. Lake St Clair is an artificial lake located to the north of the town, with facilities for boating and camping.
 * National Parks. and  National Parks are located south of the town via the .  borders the north of the shire.
 * Town Walk. In the older parts of Singleton, there is a posted walk that passes by many of the towns historic buildings.
 * Museums. Singleton has three main museums, the Singleton Historic Society Museum in Burdekin Park, the Museum at the nearby barracks and the Mercy Convent Museum 'Sacred Spaces' within the grounds of the Convent of the Sisters of Mercy (Singleton).

National Estate
Singleton Shire contains a number of buildings and other sites that are on the Register of the National Estate


 * Anglican Church of St James, Jerrys Plains


 * Strowan, Denman Road, Jerrys Plains


 * Singleton Railway Station


 * All Saints Church, Singleton, including Rectory, Dangars Mausoleum and All Saints Sunday School


 * Court House, Elizabeth Street, Singleton


 * Ewbank and outbuildings, George Street, Singleton


 * Club House Hotel, John Street, Singleton


 * Minimbah House (formerly Dulcamah),, near Singleton


 * Appletree Aboriginal Area, 75 kilometres north-west of Newcastle


 * Baiame Cave (popular name), Aboriginal paintings, Milbrodale area

Education
Singleton is home at a number of educational facilities. These include and  schools at both primary and secondary levels, as well as a TAFE campus and a number of pre-schools.

Primary schools within the shire include the Broke Public School, Jerrys Plains Public School, King Street Public School, Milbrodale Public School, Mount Pleasant Public School, Singleton Heights Public School, Singleton Public School and the denominational St Catherine's Catholic College. All primary schools in the area teach from kindergarten to year 6.

Secondary schools in the area include the public Singleton High School, the denominational St Catherine's Catholic College, and Singleton Christian Collage. Both Singleton High School and St Catherine's Catholic College teach from year 7 to year 12, while Singleton Christian Collage currently teach up to year 10, and are working to have year 11 classes in 2008 and year 12 classes in 2009.

maintains a campus in Singleton. It provides training and further education as well as collaborating with secondary schools for students completing senior years.

Notable locals

 * While obviously not born in Singleton, the township's founder Benjamin Singleton is buried in a local graveyard.
 * Some famous sportspeople include players Steve Simpson, Luke Price (Brisbane Broncos), Leigh McWilliams, Riley Brown and  players  and.
 * Former New South Wales Premier, was born in Singleton, serving as premier from 1907-1910.
 * Though not born in Singleton, Joe Governor (an infamous bushranger) is buried outside the local Anglican cemetery. The book and film '' is based on the activities of him and his brother.
 * The technology journalist David M. Williams, writer for magazine and other publications, was born in Singleton.

Sister city
Stuart Daniels - The greatese cattle judge singleton has ever seen
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