Morisset, New South Wales

Morisset is a commercial centre and suburb of the City of Lake Macquarie in New South Wales, Australia, and is located west of Lake Macquarie just off the Sydney-Newcastle Freeway

History
The town is named for Major James Thomas Morisset, who camped there in 1823 while making the first overland journey from Sydney to Newcastle. Historically there has been considerable confusion over the spelling of the suburb: Morissett, Morriset, Morrissett and Morrisset have been used. According to the Newcastle Morning Herald:


 * Over the years there has been a great deal of argument about how the name of Morisset should be spelt and it is generally assumed that the early authorities had blundered. The blame lies at the door of the man after whom the township is called, an early Commandant of the convict settlement of Newcastle. He was fond of thinking up new ways of spelling his name.

The earliest settlement in the area was at Cooranbong in 1826, about 5 km west of the current town and near the foot of the Watagan Mountains. Initially, various kinds of agriculture were conducted, and before long forestry became an important industry. Most of the transport to the area at the time was by river boat on Dora Creek meaning that Cooranbong was the most accessible part of town. The town of Morisset itself was essentially non-existent until 1887, when the Sydney-Newcastle railway was built. Morisset sprang up as a sawmill town clustered around the train station, and the township was proclaimed on 3 December.

In 1908, a psychiatric hospital opened on a large estate along the lake shore. At its height in the 1960s, Morisset Mental Hospital had 1,600 patients. The Hospital continues to dominate Morisset's reputation, although it is now only a 130 bed hospital.

In more recent times, the Morisset Peninsula to the east of the town has become the main residential area. It has experienced a high rate of growth since the construction of Eraring Power Station in 1986. Most of Bonnells Bay is now what long-time residents quaintly refer to as "high-density housing", although by city standards it is decidedly low-density. Several retirement villages have been built, most of them only in the last decade. Subdivision of larger blocks has come close to saturation in many suburbs, with only a few hobby-farms still remaining, although the majority of the Morisset district and peninsula remain bushland and National Park and Aboriginal reserves.

Education
Morisset contains a state primary school, a state high school and a Catholic school. Morisset Public School opened in 1891 and started accommodating high school classes in 1951. These classes transferred to a new high school campus, Morisset High School, at the start of the 1965 school year, with the public school returning to purely primary education.

A Catholic primary school, St John Vianney School, opened on 17 January 1962, and was initially administered by the Sisters of St Joseph until becoming part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Maitland-Newcastle in 1966.

Transport
Morisset's railway station, located on Dora Street, is linked to Sydney and Newcastle by CityRail services on the Newcastle and Central Coast Line, and to Maitland and towns further north by CountryLink services on the Main North Line.

The train station serves as a terminus for bus services 278 and 279 covering the Morisset Peninsula towns and 280 to Cooranbong. These services are operated by Hunter Valley Buses, which acquired the previous provider Toronto Bus. In July 2009, Rover Coaches commenced a new weekday service, Route 163, to Cessnock and Kurri Kurri.

Sport
Several teams are based in Morisset for a range of sports:


 * Morisset Bulls (rugby league)
 * Southern Lakes Hammerheads (rugby union)
 * Morisset United and Morisset Strikers (soccer)
 * Morriset Cricket Team (cricket)

In addition, a number of sporting facilities are located in Morisset:


 * Morisset Bowling Club
 * Morisset Hospital Bowling Club
 * Morisset Country Club
 * Morisset Indoor Sports Centre
 * Morisset Sport & Tennis Centre

Religion

 * St Andrews Anglican Church, Morisset
 * St John Vianney Catholic Church, Morisset
 * Morisset Baptist Church, Morisset
 * Hill View Seventh-day Adventist Church, Morisset
 * Cham Shan Buddhist Temple, Morisset
 * Salvation Army Rehabilitation Mission, Morisset
 * The Bird