April 19

In the, falls on  more often than on any other date.

Events

 * - of  in.
 * - At the, a group of rulers (: ) and independent cities (: ) protests the reinstatement of the , beginning the movement.
 * -  sinks the  fleet in  harbor.
 * - goes on trial in,  for.
 * - With no living male s,  issues the  to ensure that  lands and the  would be  by his daughter,  (not actually born until ).
 * - : The which began the.
 * - The army of attacks and is defeated by the forces of the  in the, part of the struggles of the.
 * - achieves home rule:,  of the  is removed by the people of  and a Junta is installed.
 * - The establishes  as a kingdom.
 * - :, a pro- mob in , attacks troops marching through the city.
 * - claims to have driven the first  in the, in.
 * - Much of, , is destroyed by fire.
 * - receives.
 * - of the  makes the first successful voluntary   jump using a new kind of self-contained parachute.
 * - is sentenced to 10 days in jail for  for her play .
 * - The 125th and final fascicle of the  is published.
 * -  announces that the  will be abandoning the.
 * - debuts in .
 * - First day of the in.
 * - : In, troops enter the  to round up the remaining s, beginning the.
 * 1943  -  –  chemist   deliberately takes  for the first time.
 * - becomes a signatory to the.
 * -  retires from the military.
 * - decides  and  to be s of.
 * - The German automaker, after six years of selling cars in the United States, founds in ,  to standardize its dealer and service network.
 * -  marries.
 * - Students in hold a nationwide pro-democracy protest against their , eventually forcing him to resign.
 * - The of  ends in success for the defenders.
 * - becomes a, and  the.
 * 1971  - :  begin a five-day demonstration in.
 * 1971  - Launch of, first human-made.
 * - is rescinded.
 * - is elected  of.
 * -  is proclaimed as Australia's, and green and gold as the national colours.
 * 1985  -  performs  test at Eastern /
 * - ' make their television debut in the short "" a segment for '.[[Image:USS Iowa BB61 Iowa Explosion 1989.jpg|thumb|right|220px|Heavy smoke pours from USS Iowa’s #2 Turret following an internal explosion]]
 * - A  on the, killing 47 sailors.
 * - defeats  by unanimous decision to retain the  in,.
 * - The 51-day siege of the building outside, , ends when a fire breaks out. Eighty-one people die.
 * - : The in, , , is bombed, killing 168. That same day convicted murderer , who had ties to bombing suspect , was executed in.
 * - The  returns to.
 * - An -200 crashes near, killing 131.
 * - Joseph Ratzinger elected  on the second day of the.

Births

 * - King (d. )
 * - King (d. )
 * -, French statesman (d. )
 * - (d. )
 * -, French bibliographer (d. )
 * -, Russian statesman (d. )
 * -, signer of the U.S. Declaration of Independence (d. )
 * -, French composer (d. )
 * - Emperor (d. )
 * -, French Novelist (d. )
 * -, Spanish writer, laureate (d. )
 * -, Swiss psychiatrist, geneticist, and eugenicist (d. )
 * -, Norwegian-American inventor (d. )
 * -, President of Brazil (d. )
 * -, Austrian-born mathematician (d. )
 * -, German jurist and politician (d. )
 * -, French composer (d. )
 * -, Indian businessman and philanthropist (d. )
 * 1897  -, American actress (d. )
 * -, American actor (d. )
 * -, English novelist (d. )
 * 1900  -,   (d. )
 * -, American lawman (d. )
 * -, American chemist, laureate (d. )
 * -, American dancer and choreographher
 * -, German pilot (d. )
 * -, American actor
 * -, English musician (d. )
 * -, American actor (d. )
 * -, Canadian journalist (d. )
 * -, American humorist (d. )
 * -, English cricket umpire
 * 1933  -, American actress (d. )
 * -, American producer of novelty songs (d. )
 * -, English actor, musician, comedian, composer (d. )
 * -, American actress
 * 1937  -, actor and
 * -, American vocalist
 * -, Brazilian singer
 * 1941  -, English musician (, The Alan Price Set)
 * 1941  -, American songwriter (d. )
 * -, American founder of Roush Fenway Racing
 * -, Scottish singer
 * -, American economist,
 * 1944  -, American keyboardist
 * -, British actor
 * -, American pianist
 * 1947  -, American musician
 * -, American baseball player
 * - daughter of artist
 * 1949  -, American "lawn chair" pilot
 * -, American actor and writer (d. )
 * 1951  -, Prime Minister of the
 * -, Nicaraguan boxer
 * -, American musician
 * 1953  -, British television personality
 * -, Canadian record producer & musician
 * -, Indian Business Tycoon
 * -, Australian footballer
 * 1960  -, American basketball player and coach
 * 1960  -, baseball player
 * -, American race car driver
 * -, French soprano
 * 1965  -, American record producer
 * -, French soprano
 * 1966  -, Japanese professional wrestler
 * 1966  -, German singer and songwriter
 * -, American science fiction editor
 * 1967  -, American musician and songwriter
 * -, American actress
 * 1968  -, American writer, lawyer, and military officer
 * 1968  - ,
 * -, Television personality, Custom motorcycle builder
 * 1969  -, Hungarian-born American chess player
 * -, English athlete
 * 1970  -, Mexican pop-singer
 * -, Brazilian footballer
 * -, Thai actor
 * -, Australian cricketer
 * 1975  -, Finnish footballer
 * -, Dutch guitarist
 * 1976  -, American basketball player
 * -, Cameroonian footballer
 * -, American actor
 * 1978  -, Argentinian footballer
 * 1978  -, American born visionary artist
 * -, American actress
 * -, Canadian actor
 * 1981  -, Czech hockey player
 * 1981  -, American actress and model
 * 1981  -, American football player
 * 1981  -, Colombian actress
 * -, American baseball player
 * 1983  -, American baseball player
 * 1983  -, American baseball player
 * 1983  -, American baseball player
 * -, South Korean actress
 * -, American Wrestler
 * -, American basketball player
 * -, English Under-21 Footballer
 * -, Russian actress
 * 1987  -, American actor
 * 1987  -, Russian tennis player
 * -, Canadian vocalist
 * -, Filipino actress
 * -, Filipino actress

Deaths

 * -, (b. )
 * - (b. )
 * - King (b. )
 * -, German humanist and reformer (b. )
 * -, German mathematician (b. )
 * -, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. )
 * -, Italian painter
 * -, English statesman and poet (b. )
 * -, clergyman and epigrammatist (b. or )
 * -, English poet (b. )
 * -, Italian composer
 * - King (b. )
 * -, English theologian and colonist (b. )
 * -, Spanish writer (b. )
 * - Queen (b. )
 * -, mistress of
 * -, English mathematician (b. 1682/3)
 * -, Irish-born Russian Field marshal (b. )
 * -, Italian artist (b. )
 * -, Welsh philosopher (b. )
 * -, physician, activist (b. )
 * -, English poet (b. )
 * -, German mathematician (b. )
 * -, Roman catholic bishop of Montreal (b. )
 * -, Scottish naturalist (b. )
 * -, (b. )
 * -, English biologist (b. )
 * -,   prosecuted for  in the  (b. )
 * -, French physicist, laureate (b. )
 * -, British tennis player and cricketer (b. )
 * -, American philosopher and mathematician (b. )
 * -, American inventor (b. )
 * -, Russian statistician (b. )
 * -, Canadian senator (b. )
 * -, British art critic and mountaineer (b. )
 * -, Swedish figure skater (b. )
 * -, Alsatian philologist (b. )
 * -, German statesman (b. )
 * -, first Korean female pilot (b. )
 * -, British novelist (b. )
 * -, British-born Australian film producer, director and administrator (b. )
 * -, English comedian (b. )
 * -, leader of (b. )
 * -, American politician (b. )
 * -, American singer and drummer (b. )
 * -, Mexican diplomat and writer, laureate (b. )
 * -, US Navy employee
 * 1999  -, Nazi war criminal (b. )
 * -, Canadian conductor and composer (b. )
 * -, Scottish co-founder of the Guinness Book of Records (b. )
 * 2004  -, English biologist (b. )
 * -, American actress (b. )
 * 2005  -, Danish jazz bassist (b. )
 * 2005  -, American rapper (b. )
 * 2005  -, Greek film director (b. )
 * -, American pilot, first man to fly at Mach 2 (b. )
 * 2006  -, Messianic Jewish preacher (b. )
 * -, French actor (b. )
 * 2007  -, wife of Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton (b. )

Holidays and observances

 * (Traditional) (,, and , ).
 * of the following s in the :
 * – are placed on the statue of  in,  on the anniversary of his death.
 * The Roman holiday of ends.
 * "Dia do Índio" in
 * King 's birthday
 * – are placed on the statue of  in,  on the anniversary of his death.
 * The Roman holiday of ends.
 * "Dia do Índio" in
 * King 's birthday
 * The Roman holiday of ends.
 * "Dia do Índio" in
 * King 's birthday
 * King 's birthday