1913

Year 1913 () was a (link will display the full calendar) of the  (or a  of the 13-day-slower ).

January



 * -, a Service Sorority, is founded on the campus of by twenty-two collegiate women.
 * - Military coup in lead by, the CUP overthrew the Liberal Union coalition and introduced a military dictatorship.
 * - rejects.

February

 * - 's, having been rebuilt, re-opens as the world's largest.
 * The is ratified authorizing the Federal government to impose and collect.
 * Trial of the remnants of the begins.
 * - The opens in . It displays works of artists who are to become some of the most influential painters of the early.
 * - Freezing weather stops everything in.
 * - Freezing weather stops everything in.

March

 * March - Outpouring of sentiment in  when the House of  celebrates the 300th anniversary of their succession to the throne.
 * succeeds as the 28th.
 * The and  are established by splitting the duties of the 10-year-old.
 * The first U.S. law regulating the shooting of s passed.
 * The first U.S. law regulating the shooting of s passed.
 * - Civil Rights activist dies of.
 * - begins building the new federal capital of.
 * - -  returns to  from his self-imposed exile in USA.
 * - King is assassinated.
 * -, a founder of the Chinese nationalist party is wounded in an assassination attempt and dies 2 days after.
 * announces his and begins his rebellion against 's government as the head of "."
 * 2 days of rain in the flood the region and mark the worst natural disaster in Ohio's recorded history.  is especially devastated in this .
 * - : n forces take.
 * - : n forces take.

April

 * - Passing of the, dictating the direct election of senators.
 * - opening ceremony.

May

 * - becomes the first person to pilot a four engine.
 * - Governor  approves the charter for the  which begins operations with a $100,000,000 donation from.
 * - 's score  is premiered in Paris.
 * - : A peace treaty is signed in ending the war.

June

 * June - First edition of the Christian Esoteric magazine in the ; still issued bimonthly till today.
 * -, a , runs out in front of the king's horse, Anmer, at the . She was trampled and died four days later in hospital, never having regained consciousness.
 * -  and passengers are buried under the contents of an overhead garbage chute that broke in.
 * - : US troops under General John 'Black Jack' Pershing kill at least 2,000 relatively defenceless men, women and children, Bud Bagsak, Philippines. (Disputed: )
 * - becomes the 6th.

July

 * - Commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the draws thousands of  veterans and their families to
 * -, hits 134 °F (~56.7 °C) which is the highest temperature recorded in the United States.

August

 * - In, province of declares . an forces crush the rebellion in a couple of weeks
 * - Division of after the, according to the
 * - Invention of by  in.
 * - Start of, all members dismissed
 * - 700 feet above, , parachutist becomes the first person to jump from an airplane and land safely.

September

 * - wins the U.S. Open by five strokes to become the first amateur to ever win the event
 * - French aviator flies over the
 * disappears en route to Britain
 * is elected commander of the "Northern Division" of the Constitutionals
 * is elected commander of the "Northern Division" of the Constitutionals

October

 * - Villa's troops take after a three-day battle when government troops retreat
 * - US President triggers the explosion of the Gamboa Dike thus ending construction on the.
 * - Founding of the (German Life Saving Society)

November

 * - 56,654: Highest number of Panama Canal employees recorded since construction began in 1904.
 * - The insane king is deposed by his cousin, Prince Regent Ludwig, who assumed the title.
 * - is arrested while leading a march of n miners in.
 * - - The kills over 250.

December

 * introduces the first moving, reducing assembly time from 12½ hours in October to 2 hours, 40 minutes (although Ford was not the first to use an assembly line, his successful adoption of one did spark an era of ).
 * , having obtained from  after the first, is annexed by.
 * dies and is succeeded by his grandson.
 * tries to sell  in Florence and is arrested.
 * - 's "word-cross", the first, is published in the .
 * - The is created by.
 * - returns  to.
 * - Gateway of India constructed to commemorate first entry of Queen Victoria to.
 * - returns  to.
 * - Gateway of India constructed to commemorate first entry of Queen Victoria to.

Undated

 * Female suffrage in
 * British steamship Calvadas disappears in the with 200 hands on board.
 * : shows is independent of speed of source.
 * : shows depends on speed of rotating platform.
 * Painting creates a national sensation in U.S.
 * are introduced.
 * Ela Hockaday founds.
 * First publication of.
 * founded to promote the.
 * is formed.
 * is founded.
 * The modern is invented.
 * The cities of Winston, North Carolina and Salem, North Carolina officially merged to become.

January-February

 * -, English actress (d. )
 * , Polish politician (d. )
 * , American actress (d. )
 * -, (d. )
 * -, Slovak politician (d. )
 * -, American actor (d. )
 * -, American actor (d. )
 * -, British fighter ace WWII (d. )
 * , Irish clergyman (d. )
 * , American theologian and publisher (d. )
 * -, American composer
 * -, Polish composer (d. )
 * -, American composer (d. )
 * -, German journalist and writer (d. )
 * -, Danish actor (d. )
 * -, American civil rights activist (d. )
 * -, British anthropologist (d. )
 * -, British poet (d. )
 * , American sports reporter (d. )
 * , American labor leader (disappeared )
 * , American actor (d. )
 * , German actor (d. )
 * , French philosopher (d. )
 * , American writer (d. )
 * , Polish president (d. )
 * , German actor (d. )
 * , French philosopher (d. )
 * , American writer (d. )
 * , Polish president (d. )
 * , Polish president (d. )

March-April

 * -, British writer (d. )
 * -, Dutch writer (d. )
 * -, American actor (d. )
 * , American Central Intelligence Agency director (d. )
 * , Russian writer and lyricist
 * , Australian country singer
 * -, French film director (d. )
 * -, English race car driver (d. )
 * , Hungarian mathematician (d. )
 * , French
 * -, Welsh poet (d. )
 * , American Central Intelligence Agency director (d. )
 * , American singer (d. )
 * , Maltese politician
 * -, American blues musician (d. )
 * -, Premier of Norway (d. )
 * -, American politician (d. )
 * -, American fashion designer (d. )
 * -, English snooker and billiards player (d. )
 * -, French conductor
 * -, American physicist, writer, and editor (d. )
 * -, English snooker and billiards player (d. )
 * -, French conductor
 * -, American physicist, writer, and editor (d. )

May-June

 * , American comedian and actor (d. )
 * , Czech conductor (d. )
 * -, American actor (d. )
 * -, Finnish poet (d. )
 * -, Austrian journalist (d. )
 * -, (d. )
 * -, American musician and band leader (d. )
 * -, American businessman (d. )
 * -, English actor (d. )
 * -, American boxer (d. )
 * -, American scholar (d. )
 * -, Russian composer
 * , American football coach (d. )
 * , American mezzosoprano singer
 * , American wine maker
 * , American economist and journalist (d. )
 * -, British comedian (d. )
 * -, Austrian filmmaker
 * -, 32nd Colombian President (d. )
 * -, British comedian (d. )
 * -, Austrian filmmaker
 * -, 32nd Colombian President (d. )

July-August

 * - - American newspaper columnist (d. )
 * , United States diplomat (d. )
 * , American physicist, laureate
 * -, 38th (d. )
 * -, French Holocaust denier
 * -, American comedian (d. )
 * , Italian bandleader and songwriter (d. )
 * , Italian-born opera soprano
 * -, British Labour Party leader
 * , American broadcaster and sports announcer (d. )
 * , Governor of Vermont, U.S Representative and U.S. Senator. (d. )
 * -, German physicist, laureate (d. )
 * -, Archbishop and first (d.)
 * -, , recipient of the (d. )
 * , baseball player (d. )
 * , American Federal Bureau of Investigation Associate Director and Watergate informant
 * -, American actor (d. )
 * -, American neurobiologist, recipient of the (d. )
 * -, German wife of freedom fighter (d. )
 * , Canadian novelist (d. )
 * , American tenor (d. )
 * , Polish pianist and composer
 * -, British economist, laureate (d. )
 * -, American photographer
 * , Canadian novelist (d. )
 * , American tenor (d. )
 * , Polish pianist and composer
 * -, British economist, laureate (d. )
 * -, American photographer
 * -, American photographer

September-October

 * -, Russian mathematician
 * -, American chemist, laureate (d. )
 * -, American athlete (d. )
 * -, (d. )
 * -, and convicted Watergate criminal (d. )
 * -, American actress (d. )
 * -, Swiss artist and illustrator (d. )
 * , English actor (d. )
 * , American film producer, director, and writer (d. )
 * , Italian footballer (d. )
 * -, American movie producer and writer (d. )
 * -, French writer, laureate (d. )
 * -, Hungarian-born photojournalist (d. )
 * -, Hungarian-born photojournalist (d. )

November-December

 * -, American actor (d. )
 * -, British actress (d. )
 * -, French writer, laureate (d. )
 * -, Canadian sculptor
 * -, Austrian actress (d. )
 * -, Portuguese politician (d. )
 * -, American actor (d. )
 * -, Belgian journalist (d. )
 * , English film director (d.)
 * , English film director and producer (d. )
 * -, English composer (d. )
 * -, American physician and essayist (d. )
 * , Ukrainian heart surgeon, inventor, best-selling author, and exercise enthusiast (d. )
 * , American swimmer (d. )
 * -, American poet (d. )
 * -, American actress
 * , American composer (d. )
 * , British character actor (d. )
 * -, Salvation Army general (d. )
 * -, American poet (d. )
 * -, a  was the recipient of the.
 * , American author (d. )
 * ,, recipient of the (d. )
 * -, American artist
 * -, Australian author (d. )
 * , American author (d. )
 * ,, recipient of the (d. )
 * -, American artist
 * -, Australian author (d. )

January - June

 * -, French meteorologist (b. )
 * -, German field marshal (b. )
 * -, (b. )
 * -, German composer (b. )
 * -, American abolitionist (b. )
 * -, American military and medical leader (b. )
 * - King (b. )
 * -, Chinese revolutionary (b. )
 * -, American financier and banker (b. )
 * -, Texas Ranger and U.S. Marshal (b. )
 * -, member of the (b. )
 * -, German-born brewer and baseball owner
 * -, British suffragette (b. )
 * -, Brazilian president (b.)

July - December

 * -, American naval hero (b. )
 * -, American Civil War Union Brevet Brigadier General (b. )
 * -, Dutch jurist, recipient of the (b. )
 * -, German engine inventor (b. )
 * -, German painter (b. )
 * -, Welsh biologist (b. )
 * -, Japanese shogun (b. )
 * -, Italian Catholic churchman and last surviving cardinal of (b. )
 * -, (b. )