Smithfield, New South Wales

Smithfield is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Smithfield is located 30 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district in the local government areas of the City of Fairfield and the City of Holroyd. The suburb is in the Greater Western Sydney region

Smithfield's altitude ranges from 21 to 48 metres above sea level (towards the west, around Brenan Park, are the relatively highly elevated places). Geologically, the suburb sits on the Cumberland Plain. The suburb is a mix of residential, industrial and commercial areas. Though, it's mostly characterized by low-density housing.

History
Aboriginal people from the Cabrogal tribe, a sub-group of the Gandangara tribe, have lived in the Fairfield area for over 30,000 years.

European settlement began in the area in the early 19th century. Smithfield was originally known as Chilsholm's Bush. In 1867, Smithfield was a semi-rural settlement populated by vine growers, gardeners, wood timber cutters, orchards and tanneries. Early settlers were attracted to Smithfield by its good soil, dependable water supply and easy access to the Colony's established towns. Some of the best farming land was in the district to the west and southwest of the Smithfield area.

In 1803, homeless children were becoming a problem after convicts turned their children out into the streets. As a consequence, Governor Philip Gidley King, put aside a large area of 12300 acre for a Male Orphan School. By 1836, some of this land was offered for sale by the colonial government of the time. John Ryan Brenan (1798–1868), an attorney who was appointed Police Magistrate in 1836, bought 1650 acre here.

Brenan planned to make money with a meat market and a cattle saleyard. He subdivided the estate and named it Smithfield after the meat markets of London and Dublin. Saleyards opened in 1841 but the project to establish a village around the yards failed. Despite this, Smithfield did become a thriving commercial centre and remains a significant employment centre in south-western Sydney as part of the Wetherill Park/Yennora industrial block.

Smithfield still has the street patterns Brenan planned and the street names he chose. In the subdivision, Brenan offered an extra adjoining allotment to any buyer who built a cottage with a brick chimney and enclosed the property with a fence. The public school opened in 1850 and by the 1880s Smithfield was well provided with churches, many of which still remain today as important relics of Smithfield's rich local heritage.

Commercial area
The commercial area is centred on The Horsley Drive, the main street in Smithfield. The shopping centre features a Coles supermarket, specialty shops, restaurants and a pub. There is a large industrial area in Smithfield with a number of factories and warehouses.

Transport
The Horsley Drive is the major road which runs through Smithfield. Other major roads include Polding Street, Brennan Street and Victoria Street. Bus services are provided by Transit Systems Sydney. The closest train station is Fairfield train station, on the Airport, Inner West & South Line and Cumberland line. There are bus links to that station. There is a cycle way that runs through the suburb, which is part of the Western Sydney Regional Park recreational route.

Education
There is two local primary schools. Smithfield Primary and Smithfield West Primary. There are no local high schools, however residents are usually in the area for Westfields Sports High School. There is a TAFE nearby.

Places of worship
St James Anglican church is on the corner of The Horsley Drive and Justin Street. St Benedicts Catholic Church is in Justin Street. Smithfield Uniting Church is on The Horsley Drive.

Smithfield has a mosque (masjid), established by Bosnian migrants in the early 1970s. It was named Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque in memory of a historical figure of Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Today it is commonly known as Smithfield Mosque.

Parks and recreation
Smithfield features an art gallery, museum and an RSL club. Brenan Park is a recreational area with tennis courts.

Demographics
According to the 2011 Australian Bureau of Statistics Census of Population, there were 11,019 persons usually resident in Smithfield. The median age of people in Smithfield was 37 years. Children aged 0–14 years made up 20.6% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 16.0% of the population. Smithfield had an unemployment rate of 8.4%.

Of the people in Smithfield, 48.7% of them were born in Australia. 21.9% of people had both parents born in Australia and 69.8% of people had both parents born overseas. The other common countries of birth were Iraq (9.9%), Vietnam (5.9%), Italy (4.2%), Lebanon (2.1%) and New Zealand (1.9%).
 * Country of birth:

The most common ancestries in Smithfield were Australian (13.1%), English (11.0%), Italian (9.2%), Vietnamese (6.5%) and Assyrian (5.7%). 39.6% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Arabic 10.2%, Vietnamese (8.0%), Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (6.1%), Italian (5.9%) and Spanish (5.1%). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 1.2% of the population.
 * Ethnic diversity:

Almost three in four residents (51.7%) practice Christianity, followed by Buddhism (8.3%), Irreligion (7.0%) and Islam (5.9%).
 * Religion:

Separate housing dominates the area, comprising 84.3% of total occupied private dwellings. The majority of dwellings are owned (62.2%). 33.2% of dwellings are rented, of these 17.6% are in private rental and 8.6% in public rental. The occupied private dwellings (5.9%) had 1 bedroom, 13.1% had 2 bedrooms and 51.2% had 3 bedrooms. The average household size was 2.9 people. 46.8% were couple families with children, 28.3% were couple families without children and 22.5% were one parent families. 18.0% of single parents were male and 82.0% were female.
 * Housing:

Notable residents
Smithfield was the childhood home of footballer Harry Kewell and performance coach Jimmy Petruzziello also known as Jimmy Petruzzi.

Politics
Smithfield is governed at the local government level by Fairfield City Council, with Frank Carbone (Labor) as Mayor. At the state level, Andrew Rohan (Liberal) is the State MP for Smithfield. At the federal level, Chris Bowen and Jason Clare (both Labor) are Federal MPs for the seats of McMahon and Blaxland respectively.