1269

Europe

 * - King orders all s found in public without an identifying  to be fined ten s of.
 * first describes s and remarks on the nonexistence of.
 * King inherits  and part of, making him the most powerful prince within the ; the empire lacking an emperor during the ongoing great , Otakar II was one of the most powerful men in.
 * The construction of in  is begun by.

Africa

 * The dynasty of s (not universally accepted) that once ruled most of  and   is extinguished when  is murdered in the dynasty's last remaining possession,.
 * The  completes the conquest of, replacing the Almohad dynasty which it defeated in Marrakesh.

Asia

 * The  returns to  after a 171-year exile, during which it had been replaced by the.

Births

 * , Chinese painter (died )
 * , Hindu poet and philosopher
 * , Hindu poet and philosopher

Deaths

 * , father of ,
 * , King of Galicia