Wamsutta (c1634-1662)

Biography
Wamsutta, also known as Alexander Pokanoket, as he was called by New England colonists, was the eldest son of Massasoit (c1581-1661) (meaning Great Leader) Ousa Mequin of the Pokanoket Tribe and Wampanoag nation, and brother of Metacomet. His sale of Wampanoag lands to colonists other than those of the Plymouth Colony brought the Wampanoag considerable power, but aroused the suspicions of the Plymouth colonists. He was imprisoned for three days at Plymouth; he died shortly after release, causing tribal suspicion of the colonists. His death possibly contributed to King Philip's War of 1675. Wamsutta's name is memorialized in and around New Bedford, Massachusetts in various ways. He was honored in the naming of a United States Navy steamer in commission during the American Civil War between 1863 and 1865.

Leadership of the Wampanoag
After their father, Massasoit, died in 1661, the two sons commemorated the life-changing event by officially changing their names. Ousa Mequin requested English names for his sons to be known by. Wamsutta took the name of "Alexander" and Metacom took the name of "Philip".

After Massasoit's death, Wamsutta assumed leadership of the Wampanoag, becoming leader of all the Native American tribes between the Charles River in Massachusetts and Narraganset Bay in Rhode Island, including the tribes in eastern Rhode Island and eastern Massachusetts. As a result of a collapse of the fur trade, he substantially increased the power of the Wampanoag by selling land to colonists. In 1662 he was summoned to and seized by the Plymouth Court. After being questioned, Wamsutta became ill and soon died.

Immediately following Ousa Mequin’s death, his oldest son, Wamsutta, inherited the Pokanoket Wampanoag sachemship and became the Massasoit, as was Pokanoket custom. Wamsutta, whom the English named Alexander, agreed to adhere to the peace established by his father. But rumors soon began to circulate that he was conspiring with the Narragansetts to attack the English. In 1662 the English accused Wamsutta of independently negotiating land sales. They marched him to Plymouth at gunpoint. He died of a "sudden illness" before returning home, leading the Pokanoket and many other natives to believe he had been poisoned by the English. At Wamsutta’s death, the Pokanoket sachemship and title of Massasoit passed to Ousa Mequin’s second son, Metacomet.

Marriage and Family
Wamsutta married Weetamoo.


 * 1) Massasoit (c1581-1661) had at least one brother: Quadequina (c1582-) who also met the Pilgrims in 1621.  Although he is not mentioned by name in any English accounts prior to 1621, Massasoit and his brother Quadequina are undoubtedly the "two Kings, attended with a guard of fiftie armed men" that met Captain Thomas Dermer at Pokanoket in May 1619, when he was returning Tisquantum ("Squanto (c1585-1622)") to his homeland.

Bradfords Journal
From the record made (Circa 1651) by Gov Wm Bradford about early Plymouth settlers: