October 13

Events

 * - and  crossed the  and appeared in.
 * - Daishonin, founder of the Nichiren School of, dies. His ashes are interred at Taisekiji Temple.
 * - Hundreds of in  are simultaneously arrested by agents of, to be later tortured into "".
 * - and his crew land in the
 * - Because of the implementation of the this day does not exist in this year in, ,  and.
 * - The was discovered by
 * - The orders the establishment of the Continental Navy (later renamed the ).
 * - In, the cornerstone of the Executive Mansion (known as the  since ) is laid.
 * - : - As part of the  in,  forces under General  are repulsed from invading  by  and native troops led by Sir.
 * - In, and 11 others found  (the oldest ish service organization in the world).
 * - A majority of voters in the approve a proposed constitution, that if accepted by the, will make  a.
 * - The  is founded at  in, by six pioneering women.
 * - Revival of the language as  and friends agree to use Hebrew exclusively in their conversations.
 * - The (Georgia Tech) is founded in.
 * - established as universal time meridian of longitude.
 * - The  is founded by 11 law students at  in.
 * - discovers  (Barnard 3), the first  discovered by photographic means, on the night of October 13-14.
 * - The is witnessed by an estimated 70,000 people in the Cova da Iria in.
 * - and the  (C.U.P.) ministry resign and sign an armistice, ending  participation in.
 * - replaces  as the capital of.
 * - : The new government of sides with the  and declares war on.
 * - :, the capital of is seized by the.
 * - adopts the constitution of the.
 * - Burial of Eugenio Pacelli, on the 41st anniversary of the.
 * - :   becomes the first person to end a  with a, as the Pirates beat the , four games to three.
 * - The first game in the history of the is played as the  lose to the  134-129 in.
 * - : The first night game in history is played at   between the  and.
 * - An  crashed outside  killing 176.
 * 1972  -  crashes in the  mountains, in between the borders of  and . By,  only 16 out of 45 people lived long enough to be rescued.
 * - A Bolivian cargo jet crashes in  killing 100 (97, mostly children, killed on the ground).
 * 1976  - The first  of an   particle was obtained by, now at , who was then working at the.
 * - Four s hijack  to and demand release of 11 members of the.
 * - (now ) launched the first US  in.
 * - End of the . n forces launch an attack on the free areas of removing  from the presidential palace.
 * - Captured Pilot  is filmed in an interview in captivity by a  camera crew.
 * - The rejects ratification of the  (CTBT).
 * - The commences publication of an , PLoS Biology.

Births

 * -, Queen of Castile (d. )
 * -, Italian painter (d. )
 * -, Irish politician (d. )
 * -, queen of Portugal (d. )
 * -, English statesman and writer (d. )
 * -, Scottish painter (d. )
 * -, Dutch philologist (d. )
 * -, French explorer (d. )
 * -, Canadian geologist (d. )
 * -, German physician, pathologist, biologist, and politician (d. )
 * -, British actress (d. )
 * -, English writer and explorer (d. )
 * -, American baseball player (d. )
 * -, Australian Roman Catholic priest (d. )
 * -, Russian poet (d. )
 * -, Slovak politician (d. )
 * -, American novelist and short story writer (d. )
 * -, American songwriter (d. )
 * -, American writer (d. )
 * -, French film director (d. )
 * -, American jazz pianist (d. )
 * 1909  -, American cartoonist (d. )
 * -, Indian actor (d. )
 * -, English artist (d. )
 * 1915  -, American actor (d. )
 * -, American actor
 * 1917  -, Osmond family patriarch (d. )
 * 1917  -, American puppeteer (d. )
 * -, American actor (d. )
 * -, American actress (d. )
 * -, Italian-born singer and actor (d. )
 * -, Dutch footballer (d. )
 * -, American comedian (d. )
 * 1925  - ,
 * 1925  -, Danish singer (d. )
 * -, American jazz bassist (d. )
 * -, American jazz saxophonist
 * -, American baseball player (d. )
 * 1931  -, French footballer
 * -, American actor (d. )
 * -, Quebec politician and judge (d. )
 * -, second and last wife of and mother of their only child  (d. )
 * -, Greek singer and politician
 * -, French actor
 * -, English journalist (d. )
 * -, American poker player
 * -, American actress
 * -, American saxophonist
 * -, American singer and musician
 * -, American football team owner
 * 1942  -, American film actress
 * 1942  -, American baseball player
 * -, American musician
 * -, French singer
 * 1945  -, Surinam politician
 * -, British politician
 * -, American singer
 * 1947  -, American sports broadcaster
 * 1947  -, English saxophonist
 * -, American musician
 * 1948  -, Pakistani musician and singer (d. )
 * 1948  -, American politician
 * -, American sports broadcaster (d. )
 * 1949  -, Belgian racing driver
 * -, Hong Kong actor
 * -, American jockey
 * -, American baseball player
 * 1954  -, French historian
 * 1954  -, Israeli nuclear technician
 * -, American television producer
 * -, American musician and composer
 * -, American entertainer
 * -, American musician
 * 1960  -, American football coach
 * 1960  -, former White House press secretary
 * -, basketball player and coach
 * -, American actress
 * 1962  -, American actress
 * 1962  -, American football star
 * -, Jamaican writer
 * -, Chinese astronaut
 * 1964  -, American actor
 * -, Belgian cyclist
 * -, American baseball player
 * 1967  -, American baseball player
 * 1967  -, English footballer
 * 1967  -, American actress
 * -, American actress and singer
 * 1968  -,  baritone
 * -, American country singer
 * 1969  -, American figure skater
 * 1969  -, American actress
 * -, American reporter
 * 1970  -, American actor and R&B musician
 * -, English comedian
 * 1971  -, American TV host
 * 1971  -, Greek weightlifter
 * -, American swimmer
 * -, American football player
 * 1973  -, American mixed martial artist
 * 1973  -, Japanese actress
 * -, Chinese actor and singer
 * 1974  -, American rapper
 * -, American entrepreneur
 * 1975  -, American musician
 * -, English cricketer
 * 1977  -, American basketball player
 * 1977  -, American actress
 * -, American basketball player
 * -, English footballer
 * -, American singer
 * 1980  -, Norwegian footballer
 * 1980  -, English footballer
 * 1980  -, American singer
 * -, English footballer
 * 1981  -, lead singer of
 * -, Australian swimmer

Deaths

 * -, (b. )
 * - Japanese founder of Nichiren Buddhism (b. )
 * -, English military leader (b. )
 * -, English politician (b. )
 * -, French theologian (b. )
 * -, Danish statesman (b. )
 * -, Italian astronomer (b. )
 * -, German jurist (b. )
 * -, (b. )
 * -, French philosopher (b. )
 * -, English minister (b. )
 * -, Irish politician and poet (b. )
 * - Sir, British general (killed in battle) (b. )
 * -, French marshal and King of Naples (executed) (b. )
 * - King (b. )
 * -, French literary critic (b. )
 * -, French philosopher (b. )
 * -, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. )
 * -, Greek officer who organized and participated in the (b. )
 * - Sir, the first British actor to be knighted (b. )
 * -, Spanish free-thinker (b. )
 * -, American actress
 * -, Danish writer, (b. )
 * -, Norwegian author and philologist (b. )
 * -, Swedish author (b. )
 * -, American cartoonist (b. )
 * -, American chocolate tycoon (b. )
 * -, American writer (b. )
 * -, (b. )
 * -, American actor (b. )
 * -, American actress (b. )
 * -, Canadian executive (b. )
 * -, American television personality (b. )
 * -, English composer and violist (b. )
 * -, American physicist, (b. )
 * -, Indian Singer (b.)
 * -, jockey (b. )
 * -, Vietnamese general and politician, recipient of the (b. )
 * -, American actress (b. )
 * -, Australian pop singer (b. )
 * -, American historian and biographer (b. )
 * -, Canadian physicist, (b. )
 * -, American civil rights activist (b. )
 * -, Chinese first lady (b. )
 * -, French mercenary (b. )
 * -, French mercenary (b. )

Holidays and observances

 * - Fontanalia: festival dedicated to
 * - translation of Saint ; memorial of  optional feast of
 * - Day, twenty-second day in the